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2 15 7 3

3 GHQ 17 GHQ 19 GHQ GHQ

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6 3 We, the Japanese people

7 4 (1) (2) (3) (4)(2)

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20 GHQ S From General MacArthur s own notes The Emperor is at the head of the State. His succession is dynastic. His duties and powers will be exercised in accordance with the Constitution and responsible to the basic will of the people as provided therein. War as a sovereign right of the nation is abolished. Japan renounces it as an instrumentality for settling its disputes and even for preserving its own security. It relies upon the higher ideals which are now stirring the world for its defense and its protection. No Japanese Army, Navy, or Air Force will ever be authorized and no rights of belligerency will ever be conferred upon any Japanese force. The feudal system of Japan will cease. No rights of peerage except those of the Imperial family will extend beyond the lives of those now existent. No patent of nobility will from this time forth embody within itself any National or Civic power of Government. Pattern budget after British system. 17

21 GHQ GS; Government Section 1 GHQ We, the Japanese People, acting through our duly elected representatives in the National Diet, determined that we shall secure for ourselves and our posterity the fruits of peaceful cooperation with all nations and the blessings of liberty throughout this land and resolved that never again shall we be visited with the horrors of war through the action of government, do proclaim the sovereignty of the people s will and do Ordain and Establish this Constitution, founded upon the u- niversal plinciple that Government is a sacred trust the authority for which is derived from the people and the benefits of which are enjoyed by the people, and Reject and Revoke all Constitutions, Ordinances, Laws and Rescripts in conflict herewith. The people of Japan, desiring peace for all time and fully conscious of the high ideals controlling human relationship now stirring mankind, have determained to rely for their security and survival upon the justice and good faith of the peace-loving peoples of the world. Japan desires to occupy an honored place in an international society designed and dedicated to the preservation of peace, and the banishment of tyranny and slavery, oppression and intolerance, for all time from the earth. To these high principls and purposes Japan pledges its national honor, determined will and full resources. 18

22 GHQ GHQ 2 We acknowledge that no people is responsible to itself alone, but that laws of political morality are universal and it is by these laws that we obtain sovereignity

23 We acknowledge that no people is responsible to itself alone, but that laws of political morality are universal and that obedience to such laws is incumbent upon all peoples who would maintain their own sovereignity and justify their sovereign relations with others. We hold that no people is responsible to itself alone, but that laws of political morality are universal; and that obedience to such laws is incumbent upon all peoples who would sustain their own sovereignity and justify their sovereign relationship with other peoples. GHQ GHQ 3 We, the Japanese People, acting through our duly elected representatives in the National Diet, determined that we shall secure for ourselves and our posterity the fruits of peaceful cooperation with all nations and the blessings of liberty throughout this land, and resolved that never again shall we be visited with the horrors of war through the action of government, do proclaim the sovereignty of the people s will and do ordain and establish this Constitution, founded upon the u- niversal plinciple that government is a sacred trust the authority for which is derived from the people, the powers of which are exercised by the representatives of the people, and the benefits of which are enjoyed by the people; and we reject and revoke all constitutions, ordinances, laws and rescripts in conflict herewith. 20

24 Desiring peace for all time and fully conscious of the high ideals controlling human relationship now stirring mankind, we have determined to rely for our security and survival upon the justice and good faith of the peaceloving peoples of the world.we desire to occupy an honored place in an international society designed and dedicated to the preservation of pease, and the banishment of tyranny and slavery, oppression and intolerance, for all time from the earth. We recognize and acknowledge that all peoples have the right to live in peace, free from fear and want. We hold that no people is responsible to itself alone, but that laws of political morality are universal; and that obedience to such laws is incumbent upon all peoples who would sustain their own sovereignity and justify their sovereign relationship with other peoples. To these high principls and purposes we, the Japanese People, pledge our national honor, determined will and full resources. GHQ GHQ GHQ 4 21

25 GHQ GHQ GHQ GHQ 6 22

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