2 DV 3. セックス ワーク論, 2005, 職業スティグマ Goffman 1963 Dirty WorkHugher, 1951; 1958; 1962 Dirty Work Ashforth & Kreiner 1999 Dirty Work prestige 3 dimen

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1 性の商品化と職業スティグマ キャバクラに対する成人男女の意識調査から 上瀬由美子 Ⅰ. はじめに Ⅱ. 性の商品化と職業スティグマ 性の商品化 3, 買売春と性規範のダブルスタンダード

2 2 DV 3. セックス ワーク論, 2005, 職業スティグマ Goffman 1963 Dirty WorkHugher, 1951; 1958; 1962 Dirty Work Ashforth & Kreiner 1999 Dirty Work prestige 3 dimensions 性の商品化と職業スティグマ 033

3 Ashforth & Kreiner 売春と職業スティグマ Ashforth & Kreiner 1999 Crocker, Major, & Steele, 1998 Weiner, Perry, Magnusson,1988 Crocker & Major 1989 Ⅲ. キャバクラ就労の背景 2 1. キャバクラとは 1 1 2, 3 2 Table Table 1 風俗営業等の規制及び業務の適正化等に関する法律 に関わる施設

4 キャバクラの普及と意識の変化 Figure ageha Figure 1 キャバクラ 記事件数の推移 % 9 5 性の商品化と職業スティグマ 035

5 キャバクラ就労に関わる社会的問題 2010? キャバクラ労組 : 旗揚げセクハラ 違法な天引き 罰金 無法地帯変えたい キャバクラ嬢 に対する社会的評価 036

6 SSM SSM ,1979, SSM, IV. キャバクラ キャバクラ嬢 に対する成人男女の意識調査 1. 目的 SSM 方法 web (1) 調査対象者と手続き webyahoo! 性の商品化と職業スティグマ 037

7 ,018 40km % (2) 質問項目 1. キャバクラ認知と経験 3 2. 職業威信 SSM 1995 Ashforth & Kreiner Table 接近傾向 キャバクラ嬢 イメージ 24 Table 6 5. キャバクラ就労イメージ 25 Table 結果 (1) キャバクラ認知と経験 Table Table 3 5% (2) 職業威信 5 1 Table 4 038

8 Table 2 キャバクラ認知と経験 (%) N x p<.001 ( 注 ) 残差分析 (5% 水準 ) の結果 期待値より は割合が高いこと は値が低いことを示している Table 3 年代別にみたキャバクラ認知と経験 (%) N *** *** p<.001 ( 注 ) 残差分析 (5% 水準 ) の結果 期待値より は割合が高いこと は値が低いことを示している Table 4 各職業の威信 接近度の平均と相関 (N=918) M SD M SD r *** *** 0.08 * *** *** 0.24 *** *** *** 0.25 *** *** *** 0.29 *** *** 0.36 *** * ** 0.29 *** *** *** 0.22 *** *** *** 0.19 *** *** *** 0.15 *** *** *** 0.21 *** *** *** *** 0.29 *** *** *** 0.24 *** *** *** 0.24 *** *** *** 0.22 *** *** *** 0.14 *** * *** 0.33 *** *** *** 0.17 *** *** *** 0.21 *** * p<.05 **p<.01 ****p<.001 ( 注 ) 得点範囲は 威信が 1~5 点 接近度が 1 ~4 点 性の商品化と職業スティグマ 039

9 M=2.96 SD=0.39 Figure 2 各職業の布置 (N=918) (3) 接近傾向 4 1 Table 4 M=2.06 SD=0.46 (4) 威信と接近傾向の関連 Figure 2 r= Table 5 ( 注 ) 得点範囲は 威信が 1 5 点 接近傾向が 1 4 点 (5) キャバクラ嬢 イメージ Table % 1 2 Table Table 5 キャバクラ嬢 に対する職業威信評価と接近傾向 F F F N M SD *** 50 40<40 30<20 M SD *** 50 40<40 30<20 ** 50 40<40 30<20 *** p<.001 ** p<.01 * p<

10 Table 6 キャバクラ嬢イメージ (%) N * *** *** *** *** * * 6.00 * * * * * * * * ** ** *** ** *** p<.001 ** p<.01 * p<.05 ( 注 ) 残差分析 (5% 水準 ) の結果 期待値より は割合が高いこと は値が低いことを示している 性の商品化と職業スティグマ 041

11 Table 7 キャバクラ就労イメージ *** p<.001 ** p<.01 * p< F F F N M SD * 50< M : <20 SD *** < *** 50<40<30<20 * :50<40<30 20 M SD M SD ** < M SD *** < M SD *** < M SD *** < ** <30 20 M SD *** < M SD M SD M SD ** 50 40<40 30<30 20 ** :50 40< M :50 30<40 20 SD ** : <40 30 M SD * < M SD ** < M SD *** < M SD * < ** <30 20 M SD * < M SD *** < M SD M SD *** <50 M SD M SD * < * M SD M SD M SD ** < ** <

12 (6) キャバクラ就労イメージ 1 4 Table7 3 2 Table 考察 (1) キャバクラ キャバクラ嬢 に対する態度 9 43% Figure 2 3 2% Fiske, et al Fiske, et al 性の商品化と職業スティグマ 043

13 (2) キャバクラ嬢 に対する態度の年代差 V. まとめ 044

14 2 Web in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, pp Goffman, E Stigma ; Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity, New Jersey Prentice-Hall.1970 Hughes, E. C. 1951Work and the Self, in J. H. Rohrer and M. Sherif eds. Social Psychology at the Crossroads: The University of Oklahoma lectures in Social Psychology, New York: Harper & Brothers. pp Hughes, E. C Men and Their work, Glencoe, IL: Free Press. Hughes, E. C Good People and Dirty Wwork. Social Problems, 10, pp pp SSMpp pp SSM < Weiner, B., Perry R., and Magnusson, J. 1988An attributional Analysis of Reactions to Stigmas, in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, pp Ashforth, B. E. and Kreiner G. E. 1999How Can you do it?, : Dirty Work and the Challenge of Constructing a Positive Identity in Academy of Management Review, 24, pp pp Crocker, J., Major B. and Steele C. 1998Social stigma, in D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske and G. Lindzey eds. Handbook of Social Psychology 4th ed.,vol.2. New York McGraw-Hill. pp Crocker, J. and Major B. 1989Social Stigma and Self-Esteem The Self-Protective Properties of Stigma, in Psychological Review, 96, pp Fiske, S. T. Cuddy, A. J. C., Glick P., and Xu, J. (2002) A model of Often Mixed Stereotype Content: Competence and Warmth Respectivelty Follow From Perceived Status and Competition, 性の商品化と職業スティグマ 045

15 NTT Z

16 性の商品化と職業スティグマ 047

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