CO CO2 1 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO CO2 CO2 CO2 9 3CO2 CO2 a, b2 a a1 a2 a3 a4 b a 3 ELC-CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 Vol.2 No Spring 3

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "CO CO2 1 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO CO2 CO2 CO2 9 3CO2 CO2 a, b2 a a1 a2 a3 a4 b a 3 ELC-CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 Vol.2 No Spring 3"

Transcription

1 CO2 CO2 CO2 LCA HAYASHI, Yoshitsugu KATO, Hirokazu UENO, Yoichi 1 CO2 2 CO % CO2 CO2 2 CO ,7 CO ,5cc1,2kg15 12km/l1,km1 2 Vol.2 No Spring

2 CO CO2 1 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO CO2 CO2 CO2 9 3CO2 CO2 a, b2 a a1 a2 a3 a4 b a 3 ELC-CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 Vol.2 No Spring 3

3 (A) (B) t t1 CO2 (D) ELC-CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2Life Cycle CO2 :LC- CO2 Life Cycle AssessmentLCA CO2 CO2LC-CO2 CO2Extended Life Cycle CO2 : ELC-CO2 1 CO CO2 3 ELC-CO2 CO2 CO2 4.2 Morisugi et al. 7 4 Vol.2 No Spring

4 a t C, 97 C1, 97 C2, 97 C3, 97 Ca, C, 98 C1, 98 C2, 98 C3, 98 Ca, C, 99 C1, 99 C2, 99 C3, 99 Ca, 99 2 C, C1, C2, C3, Ca, 21 C, 1 C1, 1 C2, 1 C3, 1 Ca, 1 a 1t ac a,t t+1c (a+1),(t+1) t-1a-1 L a,t 1 C a,t C,(t-a) S a,t 2 L A B CO2 1,cc 1,1cc1,5cc1,51cc2,cc 2,1cc a a a a (A) 2 L 3 U 1 3 U 2 U 2 U 1 4 X 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 B ), 16) Vol.2 No Spring 5

5 1,cc 1,5cc 2,cc 2,cc (3.6) (2.2) (3.) (9.3) X1 (-3.5) (-2.) (-1.2) (-1.9) X2 X3 X4 R (-21.1) (-2.) (-17.5) (-17.2) (.4) - - (.8) (-1.6) (-.5) (-.7) (-3.9) t GDP B X X 2 t X 3 X 2 X 1 t 2,cc 5 1,5cc 1 21 CO2 (B) 4 A P i U i i 1<1,cc> 2<1,5cc>3<2,cc> 4<2,cc> 5U i cc 6 Vol.2 No Spring

6 X1 X2 X3 R 2 P 4 P 1, P 2, P 3 6 6ln(P 4 / Pi) U 4 Ui 7 X 1 X 2 X X 2 X 1 65 X 3 t P4/P1 P4/P2 P4/P (12.6) (4.2) (8.2) (-4.3) (-1.2) (-1.1) (-3.7) (-2.9) (-12.7) (-.2) (-.5) - 2cc 15cc 1cc t 2cc (C) a b a t P t, t L t P t +1 t +1 L t +1 8 L t+1 =1+.23(1-P t+1 /P t )L t CO2 (D) ELC-CO2 aelc-co2 ELC-CO CO2 C 1 [km/] [km/l] CO2CO2 2 ELC-CO2 Vol.2 No Spring 7

7 Vol.2 No Spring 8 b AT MTAT/MT AT cco2 LCACO2 CO2 Embodied 18 CO2 LC-CO2 1 2/3 1CO2 LCA CO CO2 CO CO2 1GDP 21 GDPGDP abLC- CO2c 1989 CO ,cc 2,cc 1,5cc 2,cc % a CO21t-C blc-co2 8% CO2 CO c 1%

8 Vol.2 No Spring ,cc ,cc 2,cc21 CO CO LC-CO a % 2,cc 1,5cc 2,cc 2,cc 1,5cc 2,cc 2,cc 1,5cc 2,cc a b c 1,cc 1,cc 1,cc % % CO2% a 1,cc 1,5cc 2,cc 2,cc b c ,cc 1,5cc 2,cc 2,cc ,cc 1,5cc 2,cc 2,cc 1CO2% 1CO2%

9 % CO21t-C 5 1 2,cc 2,cc 2,cc 8 4 6% 8 8% 6 2,cc 3 7% CO2 4 1,5cc 2 2,cc 1 CO2 2 1,cc a blc-co2 c 2,cc1,5cc CO2 9 a CO b2,cc2,cc 1,5cc CO29 b CO2 1.3 CO c CO29 c CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO [] 2,cc2 [] 1,5cc2 [] 2 [][] 111 [] 2,cc2 1 a 2,cc 1 Vol.2 No Spring

10 % CO21t-C ,5cc 1,5cc 1,5cc 4 8 2,cc 2% 13% 1,5cc % 4 2 CO ,cc 1 CO2 2 1,cc a blc-co2 c ,cc 1,5cc CO21 b 21 CO2 6CO2 1 c 21 8 [] 1,5cc2 11 a 2,cc2,cc 1,5cc21 8CO2 11 b21co2 25 CO c []2 21CO2 13 CO2 1,cc 1,5cc 2,cc 2,cc % % 1.2 2% 5.4 CO2 CO2 5 CO2 2 1,cc1,5cc CO2 12 Vol.2 No Spring 11

11 2,cc 2,cc 1,5cc CO2 LC-CO2 ELC-CO CO2 CO2 1 2LC-CO2 CO2 3CO CO2 2 3CO2 4 Vol.2 No Spring 12 3% ,cc 2,cc 1,5cc 2,cc CO2 CO % CO21t-C

12 5CO2 3 1 [1997], MOBILITY, No [] Vol.23. 3[1997]. 4Sterner, T., C. Dahl and M. Franzen[1992], Gasoline tax Policy, carbon emissions and the environment, Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, Vol.39. 5Bunch, D.S., M.Bradley, T.S.Golob, R.Kitamura and G.P. Occhiuzzo[1993], Demand for clean-fuel vehicles in California : A discrete-choice stated preference pilot project, Transportation Research, Vol.27A3. 6Koopman, G.J.[], Policies to reduce CO2 emissions from cars in Europe -a partial equilibrium analysis, Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, Vol.42. 7Morisugi, H. and E. Ohno[1996],NOx reduction effects of the policy to reduce diesel automibiles and its influence on price changes, Y. Hayashi and J.Royeds., Transport, land-use and the environment, Kluwer Academic Publishers. 8Hayashi, Y., K.Button and P. Nijkampeds.[1999], The Environment and Transport,Environment Analysis and Policyseries, Edward Elgar. 9[198] 1[1998] Vol [1994]. 12[ ]. 13[ ]. 14 [ ]. 15)[199] 16[1992] 17 [] CO2 No [1993] CO [1996] 8: LCA Vol.6No.4. 2[1997], Vol Analyzing the Effects on CO2 Emission of Taxation Stages of Car Purchase, Ownership and Use : Modeling of Car Age/Type Cohort and Structure of Purchase/Owning/Driving Condition of Vehicle By Yoshitsugu HAYASHI, Hirokazu KATO and Yoichi UENO This study aims at constructing a tool to examine and provide the information of changes in car market configuration, life cycle CO2 emission from automobile transport and tax revenues due to taxation policies. In order to quantitatively estimate the effects, a model system which chases the car cohort by engine class and age is developed. It contains models which represent economic behaviors when the tax rates are changed in the stages of purchasing, owning and using of cars. As this model system can forecast the amount of existing cars by engine class and age, it makes possible to examine the effects on reducing CO2 emissions due to the balance of rates between each stage of taxation. Key Words ; global warming, car-related tax, incentive effects, cohort model, life cycle assessment (LCA) Vol.2 No Spring 13

, CO Mt-CO ITS Mt-CO CO Mt-C

, CO Mt-CO ITS Mt-CO CO Mt-C CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 OKADA, Akira 1 1.1 CO 2 CO 2 11997CO 19980.4 200020022006 CO 2006 1.2199016.7 1 CO2Mt-CO2 300 250 200 150 0 50 0 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 1 CO 2006 2005 CO 1.2

More information

untitled

untitled ELIICA LCA 2008 1 KEO Discussion Paper No.112 1 CO2ELIICA ELIICA LCA ELIICA EV CO2 nakano@sanken.keio.ac.jp naokotknk@yahoo.co.jp masa.suzu@jasmine.ocn.ne.jp 1 ELIICA LCA KEO 2008 1 7 1 CO2 20 2 CO2 ITS

More information

LCC LCC INOUE, Gaku TANSEI, Kiyoteru KIDO, Motohiro IMAMURA, Takahiro LCC 7 LCC Ryanair 1 Ryanair Number of Passengers 2,000,000 1,800,000 1,

LCC LCC INOUE, Gaku TANSEI, Kiyoteru KIDO, Motohiro IMAMURA, Takahiro LCC 7 LCC Ryanair 1 Ryanair Number of Passengers 2,000,000 1,800,000 1, LCC LCC INOUE, Gaku TANSEI, Kiyoteru KIDO, Motohiro IMAMURA, Takahiro 1 23 LCC 7 LCC Ryanair 1 Ryanair Number of Passengers 2,, 1,8, 1,6, 1,4, 1,2, 1,, 8, 6, 4, 2, 1985 1987 199 1993 1996 1998 Barrett

More information

Hansen 1 2, Skinner 5, Augustinus 6, Harvey 7 Windle 8 Pels 9 1 Skinner 5 Augustinus 6 Pels 9 NL Harvey ML 11 NL

Hansen 1 2, Skinner 5, Augustinus 6, Harvey 7 Windle 8 Pels 9 1 Skinner 5 Augustinus 6 Pels 9 NL Harvey ML 11 NL HANAOKA, Shinya 1 3 Hansen1, 2 1 2 3 Hansen 2 3 4 5 2 2.1 002 Vol.5 No.4 2003 Winter 3 4 2.2 Hansen 1 2, Skinner 5, Augustinus 6, Harvey 7 Windle 8 Pels 9 1 Skinner 5 Augustinus 6 Pels 9 NL Harvey 10 2.3

More information

Dominated Territory Vuchic 4 Bouladon , iii Vol.2 No Spring 15

Dominated Territory Vuchic 4 Bouladon , iii Vol.2 No Spring 15 ISHIDA, Haruo TANIGUCHI, Mamoru SUZUKI, Tsutomu FURUYA, Hideki 1 21 96 96 TDM 1 1 Domain 14 Vol.2 No.1 1999 Spring Dominated Territory 2 2 3 Vuchic 4 Bouladon 5 12 6,7 8 9 1 11 12 2 3 1 iii 2 312 Vol.2

More information

Housing Purchase by Single Women in Tokyo Yoshilehl YUI* Recently some single women purchase their houses and the number of houses owned by single women are increasing in Tokyo. And their housing demands

More information

By Kenji Kinoshita, I taru Fukuda, Taiji Ota A Study on the Use of Overseas Construction Materials There are not few things which are superior in the price and the aspect of the quality to a domestic

More information

Web Stamps 96 KJ Stamps Web Vol 8, No 1, 2004

Web Stamps 96 KJ Stamps Web Vol 8, No 1, 2004 The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol 8, No 1, pp 43 _ 57, 2004 The Literature Review of the Japanese Nurses Job Satisfaction Research Which the Stamps-Ozaki Scale

More information

名称未設定-3

名称未設定-3 (Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for Greenhouse Gas Reduction from infrastructure) (Asphalt Pavement Technology toward Low-carbon Society) (Technology of asphalt pavement contributing to Low Carbon

More information

Ichiro KATO In the previous paper, The Tasks and Composition of the Public Fiscal 1 written by Ichiro Kato The Economic Journal of Taka

Ichiro KATO In the previous paper, The Tasks and Composition of the Public Fiscal 1 written by Ichiro Kato The Economic Journal of Taka 117 2 Ichiro KATO In the previous paper, The Tasks and Composition of the Public Fiscal 1 written by Ichiro Kato The Economic Journal of Takasaki City University of Economics44-4, the writer introduced

More information

And Business

And Business Discussion Papers In Economics And Business Discussion Paper 03-06 Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP) Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, JAPAN

More information

No.12‡¨‡à‡Ä

No.12‡¨‡à‡Ä S MORICHI, Shigeru TODOROKI, Tomoyuki 1 1964 3 5 1 71 8 2 2.1 1 Koppelman 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Vol.4 No.1 21 Spring 8 Diffusion 591 5,6,9,1 2.2 1 2 2 1 11 5 2 1 3 3.1 1 2 1 1 5 155 15 3 15 13 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 Vol.4

More information

untitled

untitled 48 B 17 4 Annuals of Disas. Prev. Res. Inst., Kyoto Univ., No. 48 B, 2005 (CO 2 ) (2003) Sim-CYCLE(Ito and Oikawa, 2000) CO 2 CO 2 Figure 1 CO 2 0 (Denning et al., 1995) CO 2 (2004) Sim-CYCLE CO 2 CO 2

More information

untitled

untitled () 2006 i Foundationpowdermakeup No.1 ii iii iv Research on selection criterion of cosmetics that use the consumer's Eras analysis Consideration change by bringing up child Fukuda Eri 1.Background, purpose,

More information

CVM CVM 1 1 Revealed Preference Stated Preference CVM CVM CVM CVM NOAA 3 CVM 4 5 CVM 2.2 CVM CVM CVM2 CVM 2 Vol.3 No Spring 003

CVM CVM 1 1 Revealed Preference Stated Preference CVM CVM CVM CVM NOAA 3 CVM 4 5 CVM 2.2 CVM CVM CVM2 CVM 2 Vol.3 No Spring 003 Vol.3 No.1 2000 Spring 002 intuitive CVM CVM 1 CVM CVM CVM NISHIDA, Masaru CVM 2 2.1 CVM 1 1 Revealed Preference Stated Preference CVM CVM CVM 2 2 2 CVM NOAA 3 CVM 4 5 CVM 2.2 CVM CVM CVM2 CVM 2 Vol.3

More information

Fig. 2 Signal plane divided into cell of DWT Fig. 1 Schematic diagram for the monitoring system

Fig. 2 Signal plane divided into cell of DWT Fig. 1 Schematic diagram for the monitoring system Study of Health Monitoring of Vehicle Structure by Using Feature Extraction based on Discrete Wavelet Transform Akihisa TABATA *4, Yoshio AOKI, Kazutaka ANDO and Masataka KATO Department of Precision Machinery

More information

16

16 Empirical Analysis of the Efficiency of the Broadcasting Industry: Verification of Regionalism and a Proposal ABSTRACT Reforms in the broadcasting industry have recently been discussed and proposed, and

More information

RTM RTM Risk terrain terrain RTM RTM 48

RTM RTM Risk terrain terrain RTM RTM 48 Risk Terrain Model I Risk Terrain Model RTM,,, 47 RTM RTM Risk terrain terrain RTM RTM 48 II, RTM CSV,,, RTM Caplan and Kennedy RTM Risk Terrain Modeling Diagnostics RTMDx RTMDx RTMDx III 49 - SNS 50 0

More information

Visit Japan Campaign OD OD 18 UNWTO 19 OD JNTO ODUNWTO 1 1

Visit Japan Campaign OD OD 18 UNWTO 19 OD JNTO ODUNWTO 1 1 UNWTO OD 2 FURUYA, Hideki 1 LCC 1 2 OD 1 2 OD 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 /1 GDP M. H. Mohd Hanafiah and M. F. Mohd Harun 12 GDP 1 13 Vol.15 No.4 2013 Winter 041 3 3.1 6222011 Visit Japan Campaign2003521 10119

More information

Table 1. Assumed performance of a water electrol ysis plant. Fig. 1. Structure of a proposed power generation system utilizing waste heat from factori

Table 1. Assumed performance of a water electrol ysis plant. Fig. 1. Structure of a proposed power generation system utilizing waste heat from factori Proposal and Characteristics Evaluation of a Power Generation System Utilizing Waste Heat from Factories for Load Leveling Pyong Sik Pak, Member, Takashi Arima, Non-member (Osaka University) In this paper,

More information

,,.,,.,..,.,,,.,, Aldous,.,,.,,.,,, NPO,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,..,,,,.,

,,.,,.,..,.,,,.,, Aldous,.,,.,,.,,, NPO,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,..,,,,., J. of Population Problems. pp.,.,,,.,,..,,..,,,,.,.,,...,.,,..,.,,,. ,,.,,.,..,.,,,.,, Aldous,.,,.,,.,,, NPO,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,..,,,,., ,,.,,..,,.,.,.,,,,,.,.,.,,,. European Labour Force Survey,,.,,,,,,,

More information

206“ƒŁ\”ƒ-fl_“H„¤‰ZŁñ

206“ƒŁ\”ƒ-fl_“H„¤‰ZŁñ 105 206 105 117 2007 105 3 LCC 110 106 LCC 111 106 1 111 107 2 112 1 107 3 114 2 108 115 109 115 1 LCC 110 Summary 117 2 110 2005 3 LCC 19 3 6 LCC LCC LCC 1.0 2 3, 1997 B/C Cost Benefit Ratio 1997 NPV

More information

Fig.l Music score for ensemble Fig.Z Definition of each indicator Table I Correlation coefficient between hitting lag variation /,(n) and hitting cycl

Fig.l Music score for ensemble Fig.Z Definition of each indicator Table I Correlation coefficient between hitting lag variation /,(n) and hitting cycl It is difficult problem to make a human like ensemble system, In this research, we analyzed the rhythm interaction between performers by measure the hutting time and hitting cycle of keyboard performance.

More information

KATO, Hironori ONODA, Keiichi KIMATA, Masaki Becker DeSerpa 7 8 value of saving time Value of Travel Time Saving VTTS 002 Vol.

KATO, Hironori ONODA, Keiichi KIMATA, Masaki Becker DeSerpa 7 8 value of saving time Value of Travel Time Saving VTTS 002 Vol. KATO, Hironori ONODA, Keiichi KIMATA, Masaki 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 2.1 Becker 1 26 DeSerpa 78 value of saving time Value of Travel Time Saving VTTS 2 Vol.9 No.2 26 Summer 2.2 9111 X T xt Pt i i c i i I T ˆt i

More information

4703ALL01

4703ALL01 473201010 *** (1999) 16 2017 20023 2 1 2 1220 (1999a),(1999b) (1998), (2002) (2003)(1999)(2003) Conjoint Analysis Conjoint Analysis Willingness to PayStandard gamble Time trade-off Rating Scale Willingness

More information

) ,

) , Vol. 2, 1 17, 2013 1986 A study about the development of the basic policy in the field of reform of China s sports system 1986 HaoWen Wu Abstract: This study focuses on the development of the basic policy

More information

116,/ / - /-, /1 /2 0 / ,, / 3 ing / , 2, 3, , 3,,. ISO. /.. 0 -,. ISO., 0-

116,/ / - /-, /1 /2 0 / ,, / 3 ing / , 2, 3, , 3,,. ISO. /.. 0 -,. ISO., 0- 115, -, 320 3, -,0, 0, 222,/3- Conjoint 3.., 1,/-0... 0 - Analysis 1, 1/3./. 3 / /-, - 0-,.- ha, /. 1 116,/ / - /-, /1 /2 0 / 0- - 0 2,, / 3 ing - 0. - / - - 0 -. 1 -, 2, 3, - - 3 3 31, 3,,. ISO. /.. 0

More information

A study of actual condition of ownership and intention of utilizing the land in Local City - Case Study of Central District in Fukui City- Toshinari Fukuoka Shinji Nojima' This paper aims to clarify the

More information

第3章.DOC

第3章.DOC 000 Ben-Akiva and Lerman, 1985 1996 1996 4 1997 Banister, 1978; Verplanken et al., 1998 1 5 1996 3 () (I n ) 1 18 I n n P n (1) P n ( 1) = exp exp ( Vn 1 ) I n 1 ( V ) + exp µ ln exp ( V ) n1 + i= ni (3.1)

More information

_念3)医療2009_夏.indd

_念3)医療2009_夏.indd Evaluation of the Social Benefits of the Regional Medical System Based on Land Price Information -A Hedonic Valuation of the Sense of Relief Provided by Health Care Facilities- Takuma Sugahara Ph.D. Abstract

More information

29 Short-time prediction of time series data for binary option trade

29 Short-time prediction of time series data for binary option trade 29 Short-time prediction of time series data for binary option trade 1180365 2018 2 28 RSI(Relative Strength Index) 3 USD/JPY 1 2001 1 2 4 10 2017 12 29 17 00 1 high low i Abstract Short-time prediction

More information

「フェリー等によるタンク自動車等の輸送に係る調査」における

「フェリー等によるタンク自動車等の輸送に係る調査」における Economic Assessment of Deregulation on Transport of Tank Vehicles Containing Dangerous Goods on RoRo Passenger Ships to Islands by Mitujiro KATUHARA, Hiroshi MATSUKURA Abstract The International Maritime

More information

framing 2 3 reframing 4 LRT LRT LRT LRT 5 2LRT LRT 2.1 LRT JR JR8.0km 45, JR LRT LRT JR3 5 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000

framing 2 3 reframing 4 LRT LRT LRT LRT 5 2LRT LRT 2.1 LRT JR JR8.0km 45, JR LRT LRT JR3 5 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 LRT 4 FUKAYAMA, Takeshi KATO, Hironori SHIROYAMA, Hideaki 1 1.1 184 LRTLight Rail Transit 1 LRT 10203050 LRT LRT 1 JR LRT 2 LRTLRT 18910 1.2 LRT 022 Vol.10 No.1 2007 Spring framing 2 3 reframing 4 LRT

More information

1,000km 1.7% 0.0% 0.8% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 94.4% 0.1% 3.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 96.2% 1 0.2% 2.8% 0% km ft 40f

1,000km 1.7% 0.0% 0.8% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 94.4% 0.1% 3.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 96.2% 1 0.2% 2.8% 0% km ft 40f 96 SHIBASAKI, Ryuichi WATANABE, Tomihiro KADONO, Takashi 1 6 95 1 ISO 96 23 45 6 7 8 1994 9 OD 2 2.1 2.1.1 1998 1 11 95 2 Vol.7 No.4 2005 Winter 015 1,000km 1.7% 0.0% 0.8% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 94.4% 0.1%

More information

Attendance Demand for J-League õ Shinsuke KAWAI* and Takeo HIRATA* Abstract The purpose of this study was to clarify the variables determining the attendance in J-league matches, using the 2,699 J-league

More information

,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i

,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i 24 Development of the programming s learning tool for children be derived from maze 1130353 2013 3 1 ,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., 1 6 1 2.,,.,, i Abstract Development of the programming s learning tool for children

More information

2008 3. 2 1 2 2001 9 2004 6 2005 8 3 7 8 2002 3 2005 4 1999 2002 2005 2 HydroQual Inc. POM ECOMSED RCA 41km 20 Smagorinsky Mellor-Yamada 3 24 C N P 2

2008 3. 2 1 2 2001 9 2004 6 2005 8 3 7 8 2002 3 2005 4 1999 2002 2005 2 HydroQual Inc. POM ECOMSED RCA 41km 20 Smagorinsky Mellor-Yamada 3 24 C N P 2 II Influence Analyses of Kuroshio Meandering on Nutrient Behavior in and around Osaka Bay Yusuke NAKATANI and Shuzo NISHIDA In an enclosed bay, it is pointed out that not only terragenic but also oceanic

More information

Vol.8 No.3 2005 Autumn 066 1 2 2.1 2.2 19 80 Seminar UEDA, Takayuki

Vol.8 No.3 2005 Autumn 066 1 2 2.1 2.2 19 80 Seminar UEDA, Takayuki Vol.8 No.2 2005 Summer 065 Vol.8 No.3 2005 Autumn 066 1 2 2.1 2.2 19 80 Seminar UEDA, Takayuki Computable Urban EconomicCUE Computable General EquilibriumCGE Spatial CGESCGE Micro-economic foundation 3

More information

27 VR Effects of the position of viewpoint on self body in VR environment

27 VR Effects of the position of viewpoint on self body in VR environment 27 VR Effects of the position of viewpoint on self body in VR environment 1160298 2015 2 25 VR (HMD), HMD (VR). VR,.. HMD,., VR,.,.,,,,., VR,. HMD VR i Abstract Effects of the position of viewpoint on

More information

W W - W. m - km. km..c - mm. km. ,,. m/, -,, -,/m - -. - - W- kw - -. - / / - - - k rated output powerwww WWW kw kw kw kw k m/w W. m kw W m/ W - m m mw. m m kw kw W. m m W W kw kg kw kg kw kg kw, kg k

More information

本文 53集/9 駒田 白

本文 53集/9 駒田 白 Green-Soybean Preference of Gife City Elementary School Students and Practical Use of Its Akiko KOMADA Key words Green-Soybean. Elementary School Students. Practical Use. B B B B g g gg g gg g g g B B

More information

2

2 1 2 Well to Tank 1-1 1-8 3 - 1 4 J-001 J-002 J-003 J-004 J-005 J-006 12 WE-NET 1 14 WE-NET 1 10 WE-NET 7 Shell UTC-FC FCV NEDO () NEDO () NEDO () () () VOL24 NO.2 2003.3 13 14 NEDO 2001/3 NEDO 2003/3 NEDO

More information

CMT CA CMT BEMS CA AC HP 24 Building Environment and Energy Management System BEMS / HP HP HP HP 992

CMT CA CMT BEMS CA AC HP 24 Building Environment and Energy Management System BEMS / HP HP HP HP 992 74 642991-999 2009 J. Environ. Eng., AIJ, Vol. 74 No. 642, 991-999, Aug., 2009 Masatoshi KUBOKI, Eisuke TOGASHI, Tomoaki USHIO and Shin-ichi TANABE In recent years, commissioning (Cx) is attracting attention

More information

R927清水信彦様.indd

R927清水信彦様.indd Special Issue CFRP 455-8502 9 1 Development Status of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics Nobuhiko SHIMIZU Automotive Center, Toray Industries, Inc., 9-1 Oe-cho, Minato-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 455-8502 Received

More information

46

46 The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol. 16, No. 1, PP 45-56, 2012 Factors Related to Career Continuation among Nurses Raising Children Mayumi Iwashita 1) Masayo Takada

More information

untitled

untitled Barro Regression Does social capital improve regional economic growth? - Investigation using prefectural cross-sectional data in Japan - Abstract The purpose of this research is to empirically examine

More information

The Institute for Economic Studies Seijo University 6 1 20, Seijo, Setagaya Tokyo 157-8511, Japan The Institute for Economic Studies Green Paper No. 59 Consumers Decision on the Choice of Small Payment

More information

THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE.

THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE. THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE. E-mail: {ytamura,takai,tkato,tm}@vision.kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp Abstract Current Wave Pattern Analysis for Anomaly

More information

I

I 九州大学学術情報リポジトリ Kyushu University Institutional Repository 熊本県水俣市の限界集落における耕作放棄地の拡大とその要因 寺床, 幸雄九州大学大学院人文科学府 : 博士後期課程 : 農村 農業地理学 Teratoko, Yukio http://hdl.handle.net/2324/20036 出版情報 : 地理学評論. 82 (6), pp.588-603,

More information

untitled

untitled Bloomberg ARES Price Book-value Ratio J BA A * 201226 20 2241214 1 J 25 90 90 () 15 10090 10090 () 147 A A B B A A B B A A B ToSTNet 2 2-3 2 4-6 191 9 192 11 1 p16 H20.12 H20.11 H20.10 H20.3 H19.11

More information

2 Short Term Estimation of Inter-city Travel Demand Using Time Series Analysis. Short Term Estimation of Inter-city Travel Demand Using Time Series Analysis. i ii English summary Short Term Estimation of

More information

No EV 26 Development of Crash Safety Performance for EV Ichiro Kamimoto Masaki Motoki Masaki Ueno SKYACTIV engine HEV Hybrid Electric Ve

No EV 26 Development of Crash Safety Performance for EV Ichiro Kamimoto Masaki Motoki Masaki Ueno SKYACTIV engine HEV Hybrid Electric Ve No.302012 EV 26 Development of Crash Safety Performance for EV 1 2 3 Ichiro Kamimoto Masaki Motoki Masaki Ueno SKYACTIV engine HEVHybrid Electric VehicleBEVBattery Electric Vehicle, Summary There are growing

More information

Table 1. Reluctance equalization design. Fig. 2. Voltage vector of LSynRM. Fig. 4. Analytical model. Table 2. Specifications of analytical models. Fig

Table 1. Reluctance equalization design. Fig. 2. Voltage vector of LSynRM. Fig. 4. Analytical model. Table 2. Specifications of analytical models. Fig Mover Design and Performance Analysis of Linear Synchronous Reluctance Motor with Multi-flux Barrier Masayuki Sanada, Member, Mitsutoshi Asano, Student Member, Shigeo Morimoto, Member, Yoji Takeda, Member

More information

Journal of Geography 116 (6) Configuration of Rapid Digital Mapping System Using Tablet PC and its Application to Obtaining Ground Truth

Journal of Geography 116 (6) Configuration of Rapid Digital Mapping System Using Tablet PC and its Application to Obtaining Ground Truth Journal of Geography 116 (6) 749-758 2007 Configuration of Rapid Digital Mapping System Using Tablet PC and its Application to Obtaining Ground Truth Data: A Case Study of a Snow Survey in Chuetsu District,

More information

7,, i

7,, i 23 Research of the authentication method on the two dimensional code 1145111 2012 2 13 7,, i Abstract Research of the authentication method on the two dimensional code Karita Koichiro Recently, the two

More information

日本看護管理学会誌15-2

日本看護管理学会誌15-2 The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol. 15, No. 2, PP 135-146, 2011 Differences between Expectations and Experiences of Experienced Nurses Entering a New Work Environment

More information

”R„`‚å−w‰IŠv†^›¡‚g‡¾‡¯.ren

”R„`‚å−w‰IŠv†^›¡‚g‡¾‡¯.ren 7 2010 27 37 1 International Ergonomics Association 1 2 variability of heart rate 100 3 1 3 1 180s 10 5 4 R R 2 2 1 R R electrocardiogram: ECG R R R R R R R 1 R coefficient of variation 5 R R 27 1 120s

More information

2013SuikoMain.dvi

2013SuikoMain.dvi , 57 213 2 WATER RESOURCES PROJECTION AT THE PASAK RIVER BASIN IN THAILAND UNDER A CHANGING CLIMATE 1 2 3 4 5 Y. TACHIKAWA, Y. FUJITA, M. SHIIBA, K. YOROZU and S. KIM 1 ( ) ( 615-854 C1) 2 ( ) J-POWER

More information

税制改正にともなう家計の所得弾性値 : 高齢者パネルデータによる実証分析

税制改正にともなう家計の所得弾性値 : 高齢者パネルデータによる実証分析 Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title Author(s) 税制改正にともなう家計の所得弾性値 : 高齢者パネルデータによる実証分析 Uemura, Toshiyuki, 上村, 敏之 ; Kitamura Takayuki, 金田, 陸幸 Citation 経済学論究, 69(4): 1-16 Issue Date 2016-3-20 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10236/14671

More information

Kobe University Repository : Kernel タイトル Title 著者 Author(s) 掲載誌 巻号 ページ Citation 刊行日 Issue date 資源タイプ Resource Type 版区分 Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI ごみ有料化は自治体の財政負担をどれだけ軽減するのか?(Does Unitbased Pricing of

More information

16_.....E...._.I.v2006

16_.....E...._.I.v2006 55 1 18 Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., Vol. 55, No.1 (Cult. & Soc.), 2006 165 2002 * 18 Collaboration Between a School Athletic Club and a Community Sports Club A Case Study of SOLESTRELLA NARA 2002 Rie TAKAMURA

More information

橡最終原稿.PDF

橡最終原稿.PDF GIS Simulation analysis of disseminate of disaster information using GIS * ** *** Toshitaka KATADAJunsaku ASADA and Noriyuki KUWASAWA GIS GIS AbstractWe have developed the simulation model expressing the

More information

Financing through Stadium Securitization \ Case Study of Professional Football Clubs in England \ õ Yoshiaki IIDA * Abstract The purpose of this study was to clarify the way in which the stadium securitization

More information

国土技術政策総合研究所 研究資料

国土技術政策総合研究所 研究資料 TECHNICAL NOTE of National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management No.141 December 2003 Calculation Base of Motor Vehicle Emission Factors Road Environment Division NAMIKAWA Yoshiharu. TAKAI Yoshichika

More information

22.Q06.Q

22.Q06.Q 57 2220045770 Journal of the University of the Air, No. 222004pp.5770 1 2 Participatory Measures of Protection for Crested Ibis Nipponia Nippon and its Habitat Comparative Case Study of Yang County, China

More information

早稲田大学現代政治経済研究所 ダブルトラック オークションの実験研究 宇都伸之早稲田大学上條良夫高知工科大学船木由喜彦早稲田大学 No.J1401 Working Paper Series Institute for Research in Contemporary Political and Ec

早稲田大学現代政治経済研究所 ダブルトラック オークションの実験研究 宇都伸之早稲田大学上條良夫高知工科大学船木由喜彦早稲田大学 No.J1401 Working Paper Series Institute for Research in Contemporary Political and Ec 早稲田大学現代政治経済研究所 ダブルトラック オークションの実験研究 宇都伸之早稲田大学上條良夫高知工科大学船木由喜彦早稲田大学 No.J1401 Working Paper Series Institute for Research in Contemporary Political and Economic Affairs Waseda University 169-8050 Tokyo,Japan

More information

社会システム研究21_ 畠山.indd

社会システム研究21_ 畠山.indd Dunning E-mailba042002@ed.ritsumei.ac.jp Dunning OLI Dunning OLI OLI FDIForeign Direct Investment Dunning OLI OLI ParadigmDunning OLI Ownership-Specific Advantages Location Specific Advantages Internationalization

More information

05_藤田先生_責

05_藤田先生_責 This report shows innovation of competency of our faculty of social welfare. The aim of evaluation competency is improvement in the Social welfare education effects, by understanding of studentʼs development

More information

技術研究報告第26号

技術研究報告第26号 1) 2) 3) 250Hz 500Hz RESEARCH ON THE PHYSICAL VOLUME OF THE DYNAMIC VIBRATION RESPONSE AND THE REDUCTION OF THE FLOOR IMPACT SOUND LEVEL IN FLOORS OF RESIDENTIAL HOUSING Hideo WATANABE *1 This study was

More information

Article The Concerns and the Effects about Telework From the Results of Questionnaire Method Yasuhiro Furukawa In this study, I researched the current

Article The Concerns and the Effects about Telework From the Results of Questionnaire Method Yasuhiro Furukawa In this study, I researched the current Article The Concerns and the Effects about Telework From the Results of Questionnaire Method Yasuhiro Furukawa In this study, I researched the current situation, some concerns and effects about Telework

More information

p.3 BRICs p.11

p.3 BRICs p.11 31 GM VW 4 32 24 2011 58 2012.3.2 p.3 BRICs 2012 6 4 5 5 2012.5.10 p.11 33 2010.10.13 p.1 2010 238 2013 310 2012.5.25 p.3 2 5,000 7,500 2012.3.23 p.9 1 2. 1 1 2013.2.5 p.17 34 24 2012.1.1 p.7 2 2 1966

More information

Rubin Rubin

Rubin Rubin Yamagata Journal of Health Science, Vol. 7, 2004 2 2 Sumi MISAWA, Chizu KATAGIRI, Ryoko KOMATSU, Yohko FUJISAWA The first report focused on maternal role behaviors of women in childbirth, especially the

More information

02’ÓŠ¹/“Hfi¡

02’ÓŠ¹/“Hfi¡ CALL CALL CALL CALL CALL CALL JACET CALLComputer Assisted Language Learning CALL CALL CALL CALL CALL CALL Ehrman & Oxford p Ehrman & Oxford MBTI Myers-Briggs Type IndicatorMBTI proficiency MBTIproficiency

More information

149 (Newell [5]) Newell [5], [1], [1], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [1] 1) 2) ( ) ( ) 3) T : 2 a : 3 a 1 :

149 (Newell [5]) Newell [5], [1], [1], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [1] 1) 2) ( ) ( ) 3) T : 2 a : 3 a 1 : Transactions of the Operations Research Society of Japan Vol. 58, 215, pp. 148 165 c ( 215 1 2 ; 215 9 3 ) 1) 2) :,,,,, 1. [9] 3 12 Darroch,Newell, and Morris [1] Mcneil [3] Miller [4] Newell [5, 6], [1]

More information

Takens / / 1989/1/1 2009/9/ /1/1 2009/9/ /1/1 2009/9/30,,, i

Takens / / 1989/1/1 2009/9/ /1/1 2009/9/ /1/1 2009/9/30,,, i 21 Market forecast using chaos theory 1100334 2010 3 1 Takens / / 1989/1/1 2009/9/30 1997/1/1 2009/9/30 1999/1/1 2009/9/30,,, i Abstract Market forecast using chaos theory Hiroki Hara The longitudinal

More information

LAGUNA LAGUNA 8 p Saline wedge at River Gonokawa, Shimane Pref., Japan Saline water intrusion at estuary r

LAGUNA LAGUNA 8 p Saline wedge at River Gonokawa, Shimane Pref., Japan Saline water intrusion at estuary r LAGUNA8 67 78 2001 3 LAGUNA 8 p.67 78 2001 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Saline wedge at River Gonokawa, Shimane Pref., Japan Saline water intrusion at estuary river and its relation to the underground water Observation

More information

情報処理学会研究報告 IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2011-MBL-57 No.27 Vol.2011-UBI-29 No /3/ A Consideration of Features for Fatigue Es

情報処理学会研究報告 IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2011-MBL-57 No.27 Vol.2011-UBI-29 No /3/ A Consideration of Features for Fatigue Es 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 A Consideration of Features for Fatigue Estimation by Gait Analysis Using Accelerometer Hidekazu Higashi, 1 Tadashi Shigeoka, 1 Tsuyoshi Itokawa, 1 Teruaki Kitasuka 1 and Masayoshi Aritsugi

More information

KII, Masanobu Vol.7 No Spring

KII, Masanobu Vol.7 No Spring KII, Masanobu 1 2 3 4 5 2 2.1 1945 60196075 19759019904 002 Vol.7 No.1 2004 Spring 1194560 1 1946 2 195328 3 4 1958 1960 2196075 5 6 7 8 1946 2 1972 1/23/4 1974 1968481973 1969 3197590 9 1980 1987 41990

More information

先端社会研究 ★5★号/4.山崎

先端社会研究 ★5★号/4.山崎 71 72 5 1 2005 7 8 47 14 2,379 2,440 1 2 3 2 73 4 3 1 4 1 5 1 5 8 3 2002 79 232 2 1999 249 265 74 5 3 5. 1 1 3. 1 1 2004 4. 1 23 2 75 52 5,000 2 500 250 250 125 3 1995 1998 76 5 1 2 1 100 2004 4 100 200

More information

) ) 20 15) 16) ) 18) 19) (2) ha 8% 20) ) 22)

) ) 20 15) 16) ) 18) 19) (2) ha 8% 20) ) 22) 1 1 326-8558 268-1 E-mail: yanase.norihiko@v90.ashitech.ac.jp 1899 1975 1995 Key Words: land readjustment act, reconstruction project from disaster, compulsory implementation, replotting disposition 1.

More information

国土技術政策総合研究所 研究資料

国土技術政策総合研究所 研究資料 ISSN TECHNICAL NOTE of National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management No256 September 2005 Experimental Study on Seismic Behavior of Seawalls for Controlled Waste Disposal Shingo KANO, Katsuya

More information

4.1 % 7.5 %

4.1 % 7.5 % 2018 (412837) 4.1 % 7.5 % Abstract Recently, various methods for improving computial performance have been proposed. One of these various methods is Multi-core. Multi-core can execute processes in parallel

More information

43-22005 1436382,149,693 4 5 1981 713,787 615,989226,381 405,232 302,200168,955 117,178 105,47551.1 108 5511358551 1351131950 510450100 1990 19942,464

43-22005 1436382,149,693 4 5 1981 713,787 615,989226,381 405,232 302,200168,955 117,178 105,47551.1 108 5511358551 1351131950 510450100 1990 19942,464 The Regional Structure of Car Industry in China Yoshiyuki KITAMURA 1 1956 2 20051979 1980 20 1990 2006 1993 19982003a2000 2005 2003200421 2003 3 2,037,865 4,443,52245.92,443 115 129 43-22005 1436382,149,693

More information

2.6% 3.3% 12.2% 17.2% 14.6% 50.1% JNTO20042005 120039 2 20021 50.1 14.6 12.2 2002 1 23 1 2 3 867,522 588,947 500,654 1,185,225 769,074 634,338 3,673,0

2.6% 3.3% 12.2% 17.2% 14.6% 50.1% JNTO20042005 120039 2 20021 50.1 14.6 12.2 2002 1 23 1 2 3 867,522 588,947 500,654 1,185,225 769,074 634,338 3,673,0 1 Tanaka, Kenji 1 27 810 4671120 35621 1722 1223 2438 39 JNTO 40 1015 2 2.1 17 15 521327 1 Vol.10 No.1 2007 Spring 011 2.6% 3.3% 12.2% 17.2% 14.6% 50.1% JNTO20042005 120039 2 20021 50.1 14.6 12.2 2002

More information

社会学部紀要 118号☆/6.藤原

社会学部紀要 118号☆/6.藤原 March 4 3 989 98 988 0 990 03 9 9 97 3 98 988 9890 03 0 9 97 97 2 4 4 4 2 9 69 9 97 74972 68 8 9 96 97 98 99 960 March 4 96 962 D 963 964 96 8 2 966 8 if MASH 967 968 0 97 972 969 970 March 4 973 974 97

More information

A Study on Throw Simulation for Baseball Pitching Machine with Rollers and Its Optimization Shinobu SAKAI*5, Yuichiro KITAGAWA, Ryo KANAI and Juhachi

A Study on Throw Simulation for Baseball Pitching Machine with Rollers and Its Optimization Shinobu SAKAI*5, Yuichiro KITAGAWA, Ryo KANAI and Juhachi A Study on Throw Simulation for Baseball Pitching Machine with Rollers and Its Optimization Shinobu SAKAI*5, Yuichiro KITAGAWA, Ryo KANAI and Juhachi ODA Department of Human and Mechanical Systems Engineering,

More information

johnny-paper2nd.dvi

johnny-paper2nd.dvi 13 The Rational Trading by Using Economic Fundamentals AOSHIMA Kentaro 14 2 26 ( ) : : : The Rational Trading by Using Economic Fundamentals AOSHIMA Kentaro abstract: Recently Artificial Markets on which

More information

yasi10.dvi

yasi10.dvi 2002 50 2 259 278 c 2002 1 2 2002 2 14 2002 6 17 73 PML 1. 1997 1998 Swiss Re 2001 Canabarro et al. 1998 2001 1 : 651 0073 1 5 1 IHD 3 2 110 0015 3 3 3 260 50 2 2002, 2. 1 1 2 10 1 1. 261 1. 3. 3.1 2 1

More information

A Contrastive Study of Japanese and Korean by Analyzing Mistranslation from Japanese into Korean Yukitoshi YUTANI Japanese, Korean, contrastive study, mistranslation, Japanese-Korean dictionary It is already

More information

09_加藤_紀要_2007

09_加藤_紀要_2007 56 1 19 Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., Vol. 56, No.1 (Cult. & Soc.), 2007 89 19 Research of Japanese Quantifier Expression Making of and Syntax Included QC KATO Hisao (Department of Japanese Linguistics,Nara

More information

00.\...ec5

00.\...ec5 Yamagata Journal of Health Science, Vol. 6, 23 Kyoko SUGAWARA, Junko GOTO, Mutuko WATARAI Asako HIRATUKA, Reiko ICHIKAWA Recently in Japan, there has been a gradual decrease in the practice of community

More information

 

  (2015.02.20) S-1 Summary Low Carbon 3R Technology and System Verification Project in the year 2015 (Windshield Recycle Project, Matec Inc.) 1. Overview of the project Glass, exempted from collection

More information

39-3/2.論説:藤井・戸前・山本・井上

39-3/2.論説:藤井・戸前・山本・井上 Porter a b!! a b JIS cm cm OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM NTT OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM OEM a b VolNo Porter, M. E. (1990a) The Competitive Advantage of Nations

More information

産業構造におけるスポーツ産業の範囲に関する研究Ⅰ

産業構造におけるスポーツ産業の範囲に関する研究Ⅰ Abstract This study is emphasizes that the sports industry holds big weight with the economy of our country but tends to be disregarded The study sees it us a peculiar industry which has ports of both

More information

% 95% 2002, 2004, Dunkel 1986, p.100 1

% 95% 2002, 2004, Dunkel 1986, p.100 1 Blended Learning 要 旨 / Moodle Blended Learning Moodle キーワード:Blended Learning Moodle 1 2008 Moodle e Blended Learning 2009.. 1994 2005 1 2 93% 95% 2002, 2004, 2011 2011 1 Dunkel 1986, p.100 1 Blended Learning

More information

Table 2 DENSO Port Injection Fuel Injectors Fig.1 Port Fuel Injection System and Module 1996 CO ポート噴射システム 1 ( 1) HC 2 UC [2] (

Table 2 DENSO Port Injection Fuel Injectors Fig.1 Port Fuel Injection System and Module 1996 CO ポート噴射システム 1 ( 1) HC 2 UC [2] ( 52 161 2010 189-197 Journal of the Combustion Society of Japan Vol.52 No.161 (2010) 189-197 FEATURE Evolution of Element and Peripheral Technologies in Engine Combustion 燃料噴射系製品のこれまでの歩みと将来の展望 History and

More information

_原著03_濱田_責.indd

_原著03_濱田_責.indd The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol 9, No 2, pp 3140, 2006 原著 看護師の内服与薬業務における 確認エラー に関する検討 Study of Confirmation Errors for Internal Use by Nurses 濱田康代 1) 田口大介 2)

More information