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1 GCOESOFTLAW

2 GCOE 辻

3 捗 %

4 Cooter and Rubin ATM 3

5

6

7 18 ATM ATM 19 ATM 5 20 ATM ATM ATM Automated Teller Machine Cash Dispenser

8 23 24 ATM ID

9 ATM 26 ATM 27 ATM ATM ATM ID

10 30 ATM ATM

11 ATM ATM ATM

12 ATM 辻 榊 11

13 Gersen and Posner 2008 Gersen and Posner Gersen and Posner Gersen and Posner 辻

14 ATM 48 辻

15 51 30 ATM ATM

16 Cooter and Rubin 1987 Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin 1987 Rogers 2004 Rusch 2008 Facciolo 2008 Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin

17 Cooter and Rubin 1987 Cooter and Rubin 1987 consumer Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin 1987 consumer Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin 1987 consumer 57 Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin

18 62 1 loss spreading principle loss reduction principle Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin

19 69 70 strict liability no liability Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin

20 loss imposition principle Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin ATM IC 82 Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin

21 Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin erroneous claim 90 Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin

22 false positive Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin 1987 false positive false negative 97 Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin PIN 21

23 capped consumer liability rule PIN 100 Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin ATM 105 Cooter and Rubin EFT Cooter and Rubin 1987 EFT 50 22

24 Cooter and Rubin 1987 Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin , EFT Facciolo

25 Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin 1987 Cooter and Rubin b a

26 Cooter and Rubin 1987 capped consumer liability rule capped consumer liability rule Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin 1987 capped consumer liability rule

27 capped consumer liability rule Cooter and Rubin 1987 capped consumer liability rule 2005a ATM 26

28 Cooter and Rubin 1987 capped consumer liability rule 114 Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin 1987 Cooter and Rubin X Y 30 Z

29 Cooter and Rubin 1987 capped consumer liability rule 116 capped consumer liability rule Cooter and Rubin 1987 capped consumer liability rule capped consumer liability rule Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin

30 Cooter and Rubin Cooter and Rubin 1987 Cooter and Rubin 1987 capped consumer liability rule ATM a b

31 Cooter and Rubin 辻

32

33 2005 a 2005 b NBL

34 NBL a b NBL NBL ATM Cooter, Robert and Edward Rubin, A Theory of Loss Allocation for Consumer Payments, Texas Law Review Vol. 66, pp , 1987 Facciolo, Francis J., Unauthorized Payment Transactions and Who Should Bear the Losses, Chicago-Kent Law Review Vol. 83, pp , 2008 Gersen, Jacob and Eric Posner, Soft Law: Lessons from Congressional Practice, Stanford Law Review Vol.61 (3), pp , 2008 Rogers, James Steven, The Basic Principle of Loss Allocation for Unauthorized Checks, Wake Forest Law Review Vol. 39, pp , 2004 Rusch, Linda J., Reimagining Payment Systems: Allocation of Risk for Unauthorized Payment Inception, Chicago-Kent Law Review Vol. 83, pp ,

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