Four-month-old infants perception of causality in object motion examples of experiments by habituation-dishabituation method and violation-of-expectan

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1 JCSS TR kosugi@cs.sist.ac.jp Daisuke Kosugi, TEL/FAX: jcss@jcss.gr.jp

2 Four-month-old infants perception of causality in object motion examples of experiments by habituation-dishabituation method and violation-of-expectancy method Kosugi, Ishida, and Fujita (2003)

3 launching events habituation-dishabituation methode.g., Leslie & Keeble, 1987; Oakes & Cohen, 1990; Oakes, 1994; Saxe & Carey, 2006 for a review 2 Michotte Michotte, Leslie and Keeble (1987) Leslie and Keeble (1987) Leslie and Keeble 6 Michotte 1963 Michotte Leslie Leslie, 1994; 1995 Cohen Oakes 5 e.g., Cohen & Amsel, 1998; Desrochers, Oakes & Cohen, 1995 Baillargeon (1995) 2

4 2.5 Baillargeon Baillargeon Kosugi, Ishida, and Fujita (2003) 10 2 Legerstee (1994)Legerstee violation-of-expectancy method

5 O cm 21 (SONY, KU-21GP2) 90 cm 90 cm 30 cm 40 cm 50 cm 2 (SONY, DCR-TRV7 DCR-TRV9) (SONY, CCD-SC65) 3 cm FUNAI, VT-P14A 9 cm 1/4 18 cm 15 cm ( ) cm 15 cm cm 4

6 ( 1 ) PC NEC, PC-9821Np/540W PC Apple, Macintosh PowerPC G3Adobe Premiere 1 = 1/30 2 r =

7 ( 20 ) PC PC (SD = 4.7) (SD = 1.7) F (2, 32) = 6.85, p <.01 F (4, 64) = 2.39, p <.10 3 F (2, 32) = 5.63, p <.01 F (2, 32) = 6.95, p <.01 F (2, 32) = 3.32, p <.10 2 LSD 3 2 MSe =.407, p <

8 Kosugi, Ishida, & Fujita, Cohen and Amsel (1998) Cohen and Amsel O cm 90 cm 90 cm 7

9 50 cm 70 cm 45 cm 60 cm 100 cm cm SONY, DCR-TRV Apple, Macintosh PowerPC G3Adobe Premiere 1 = 1/30 8

10 1 Peak look 1 (SD ) Peak look(sd ) (SD ) Peak look(sd ) (N = 9) 32.1 (6.87) 6.43 (2.26) 14.2 (9.13) 3.33 (1.61) 37.1 (15.2) 5.06 (1.59) 18.6 (14.1) 3.61 (1.62) (N = 8) 22.5 (18.1) 6.59 (3.51) 7.24(4.85) 2.90 (1.87) 23.3 (9.78) 7.15 (2.39) 5.46 (3.93) 1.89 (0.89) N = 8) 33.5 (18.6) 9.32 (9.09) 14.1 (7.33) 3.31 (1.74) 53.0 (11.3) 10.5 (5.02) 6.19 (3.25) 2.15 (1.42) (N = 8) 6.46 (5.46) 2.33 (1.24) 2.10 (2.04) 1.53 (1.23) 15.2 (11.8) 5.43 (3.41) 5.18 (7.25) 3.10 (2.46) 1 t 9 9 Peak look t (7) = 1.97, p <.10 Peak look t (7) = 2.54, p <.05 1 Peak look t (7) = 2.12, p <.10 1 Peak look Peak look t (8) = 1.86, p <.10 Peak look 1 1 Peak look t (7) = 2.25, p <.10 t (7) = 4.35, p <.01 1 t (7) = 2.82, p <

11 Peak look Kosugi, Ishida, & Fujita, Cohen and Amsel (1998) Cohen and Amsel (1998) 5 10

12 Poulin-Dubois, Lepage, & Ferland, Baillargeon 2 Legerstee (1994) 4 Legerstee

13 B Baillargeon, R. (1995). A model of physical reasoning in infancy. In C. Rovee-Collier, & L. P. Lipsitt (Eds.), Advances in infancy research, vol. 9, Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Cohen, L. B., & Amsel G. (1998). Precursors to infants perception of the causality of a simple event. Infant Behavior and Development, 21, Desrochers, S. (1999). Infants processing of causal and noncausal events at 3.5 month of age. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 160, Kosugi, D, Ishida, H., & Fujita, K. (2003). Ten-month-old infants inference of invisible agent: Distinction in causality between object motion and human action. Japanese Psychological Research, 45, Legerstee, M. (1994). Patterns of 4-month-old infant responses to hidden silent and sounding people and objects. Early Development and Parenting, 3 (2), Leslie, A. M. (1994). ToMM, ToBy, and Agency: core architecture and domain specificity. In L. Hirshfeld & S. Gelman (Eds.), Mapping the mind: domain specificity in cognition and culture, New York: Cambridge University Press. Leslie, A. M. (1995). A theory of agency. In D. Sperber, D. Premack, & A. J. Premack (Eds.), Causal Cognition: A Multidisciplinary Debate, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Leslie, A. M., & Keeble, S. (1987). Do six-month-old infants perceive causality? Cognition, 25, Michotte, A. E. (1963). The perception of causality. New York: Basic. Oakes, L. M. (1994). Development of infants use of continuity cues in their perception of causality. Developmental Psychology, 30, Oakes, L. M. & Cohen, L. B. (1990). Infant perception of a causal event. Cognitive Development, 5, Oakes, L. M., & Cohen, L. B. (1995). Infant causal perception. In C. Rovee-Collier, & L. P. Lipsitt (Eds.), Advances in infancy research, vol. 9, Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Poulin-Dubois, D., Lepage, A., & Ferland, D. (1996). Infants concept of animacy. Cognitive Development, 11, 12

14 Saxe, R & Carey, S. (2006). The perception of causality in infancy. Acta Psychologica, 123,

乳児における因果的認識と行為の産出との関連 The relations between action production and causal perception in infancy 小杉 大輔 文化政策学部文化政策学科 本論文では 乳児の因果的行為の産出と因果性知覚との関連についての予備的な

乳児における因果的認識と行為の産出との関連 The relations between action production and causal perception in infancy 小杉 大輔 文化政策学部文化政策学科 本論文では 乳児の因果的行為の産出と因果性知覚との関連についての予備的な 乳児における因果的認識と行為の産出との関連 The relations between action production and causal perception in infancy 小杉 大輔 文化政策学部文化政策学科 本論文では 乳児の因果的行為の産出と因果性知覚との関連についての予備的な調査をおこなった 2 名の乳児に対し 物理的因果性および目標指向性の知覚をテストする慣化 - 脱慣化法による実験をおこなった

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