仏大 総合研究所・紀要21号☆/1.大藪

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1 PFI Private Finance InitiativeNPM New Public Management NPM NPM New Public Management PPP Public Private Partnership

2 NPM

3 OECD Citizen s Charter ICT performance PPP Public Private Partnership NPM New Public Management Public Administration NPM New Public Management

4 NPM C. Christopher Hood NPM doctrine professional output controls units resource D. David Osborne T. Ted Gaebler Reinventing Government NPM empowerment input NPM E Economy Efficiency Effectiveness NPM NPM

5 NPM NPM PFI Private Finance Initiative NPM NPM OA

6 NPM

7 NPM NPM NPM

8 PFI PDCA

9 ,,,,, NPO PFI PFI PFI, NPM...

10 . PFI NPM PFI Private Finance Initiative NPM

11 NPM NPM,.

12 NPO government governance R. A. W. R. A. W. Rhodes minimal state corporate governance NPM New Public Management good governancesocio-cybernetic governance self-organizing governance C. Christopher Pollit G. Geert Bouckaert modernize marketize NPM minimize

13 NPM NPO PPP Public Private Partnership NPM PFI NPM PFI NPM

14 NPO NPO OECD OECD, Modernising Government : The Way Forward, OECD,. NPM NPM Christopher Hood, A Public management for all seasons?, Public Administration,,, pp.. Ted Gaebler and David Osbone, Reinventing Government, Addison-Wesley,.

15 NPM NPO NPM NPM Will Skill Christopher Hood, The New Public Management in the s Variation on a Theme, International Review of Administration Sciences, Vol.,, pp.. NPM OB http : //

16 OB NPM NPM NPO http : // PFI Private Finance Initiative http : //

17 http : // kaikaku/old/market/ http : // html PFI http : // http : // http : // NPM NPM NPM NPM NPM

18 NPM http : // shicyoson/j/shicyoson /t page.asp http : // ICT NPM R. A. W. Rhodes, Understanding Governance : Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability, Open University Press,, pp.. Christopher Pollit and Geert Bouckaert, Public management reform. A comparative analysis, second edition, Oxford : Oxford University Press,, pp.. NPM NPM Pollit and Bouckaert, op.cit., pp.. NPM

19

20 Summary Administrative reform in Japanese Local Governments : Issues and directions of municipal reform OYABU Toshiyuki Since the s, the local governments of Japan have been carrying out administrative reforms in order to promote rationalization and streamlining of their operations. Such administrative reforms have tackled a wide range of issues, including administrative operation reform i.e., promotion of privatization, administrative organization reform, reduction of personnel, and salary cut. Furthermore, since the late s, the increasing number of the municipal governments has adopted the NPM New Public Management, which involves policy evaluation, PFI Private Finance Initiative, incorporated administrative agency system, market testing, etc. This paper will first review various administrative reforms of the developed countries since the s. Then, based on the review, it will examine the history and state of the municipal governments administrative reforms and their characteristics, and also provide a perspective on the direction of the municipalities future administrative reforms. Key words : Local Government, administrative reform, public service, NPM, governance

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