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1
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5 BIS BIS, Implications for Central Banks of the Development of Electronic Money, 1996.
6 IC
7
8 IC IC BC BA IC IC
9
10 ATM ATM BIS POS IC
11
12 IC
13 ICICIC ECOM ECOM face-to-face
14 IC Berger, A. N., D. Hancock, and J. C. Marquardt, A Framework for Analyzing Efficiency, Risks, Costs, and Innovations in Payments System, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 1996
15 ATMCD
16 OABC SS SS A IC
17 IMES Discussion Paper 99-J
18
19 GDP
20 Dollarization Dollarization
21
22 GDP
23 leakage administrative leakage Tobin,J., Commercial Banks as Creators of Money. In D. Carson ed., Banking and Monetary Studies Homewood : Irwin, 1963 J.
24 IC ATM
25 IS-LM IS GDP LM GDP MMF M M Mmonetary aggregates Poole,W., Optimal Choice of Monetary Policy Instruments in a Simple Stochastic Macro Model, Quarterly Journal of Economics, May, Woodford,M., Doing Without Money: Controlling Inflation in a Post- Monetary World, NBER Working Paper No. MMF
26 monetary aggregates Orphanides, Reid and Small monetary aggregates GDP M M monetary aggregates M Regulation QMMF M MMFMM MMFM
27 monetary aggregates Collins and Edwards moneyness moneyness MM moneyness MMF IMES Discussion Paper 99-J Collins,S. and C.L. Edwars, An Alternative Monetary Aggregate : M 2 Plus Household Holding of Bond and Equity Mutual Funds, Paper presented at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Symposium on Mutual Funds and Monetary Aggregates, March Duca,J., Should Bond Funds Be Included in M2?, Journal of Banking and Finance, Feldstein,M. and J. Stock, Measuring Money Growth When Financial Markets Are Changing, NBER Working Paper No.4888, Orphanides, A., B. Reid and D.H. Small, The Empirical Properties of a Monetary Aggregate That Adds Bond and Stock Funds To 2, Paper presented at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Symposium on Mutual Funds and Monetary Aggregates, moneyness Feldstein and Stock
28 availability FRB FRB Jappeli and Pagano seasonality
29 accommodate M FRB
30 IMES Discussion Paper 99-J Jappelli,T. and M. Pagano, Saving, Growth, and Liquidity Constraits, Quarterly Journal of Economics 109, 1994.
31
32 BIS
33 distortion ATM ATM TBFB BI
34 seignorage HP H H P H H P BIS H H P H P O. Blanchard and S. Fisher, Lectures on Macroeconomics, The MIT Press, 1989 BISGDP BIS
35 Dynamic Inconsistency ABAa Bb
36 AB ABAB A B MMF
37 Wallace Legal Restriction MMF IMES Discussion Paper Makinen,G. and T. Woodward, Some Anecdotal Evidence Relating to the Legal Restrictions Theory of the Demand for Money, Journal of Political Economy 94-2,1986. Wallace,N., A Legal Restrictions Theory of the Demand for Money and the Role of Monetary Policy, Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, $ Liberty BondWallace WallaceMakinen and Woodward
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39 Offering Circular
40 E IMES Discussion Paper 96-J-20
41 Sahay, R. and C. A. Végh, Dollarization in transition economies: evidence and policy implication in Paul Mizen and Eric J. Pentecosteds., The Macroeconomics of International Currencies, Theory, Policy and Evidence.Gloucestershire, UK: Edward Elgar
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45 MC D M= C+ D R C H= R+ C M H C + 1 M C + D D H R + C R C + D D C R D D E M= C +E + D C D C M C + E + D D H R + C R + D E + + D C D
46 R R D D C C C + E D C D D D R C C = C E+ D D Y i Y C F Y n C C 2 R R= Y C F Y i 2 C C C= 2 FY i FY i F C C FY + C C 2 = 0 dr i = dc 2
47 GDP LMIS GDPY 1 Y 2 i*gdpy* IS LM i*gdpy 1 Y 2 GDPY 1 Y 2
48 ECB FRB
49 Dollarization Currency Substitution Asset Substitution Currency Substitution Currency Substitution Currency Substitution Currency Substitution hysteresis Dollarization Gresham s law Gresham s law
50 Currency Substitution Asset Substitution EU Asset Substitution Currency Substitution Calvo, G.A., From Currency Substitution to Dollarization and Beyond: Analytical and Policy Issues, in Guillermo Calvo, Money, Exchange Rates, and Output, MIT Presspp , Savanstano,M.A, Dollarization in Latin America: recent evidence and policy issues, in Paul Mizen and Eric J. Pentecost eds., The Macroeconomics of International Currencies, Theory, Policy and Evidence, Gloucestershire, UK: Edward Elgar, pp , 1996.
51
52 BIS Dollarization MMF
1 1 1 [2000]
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Powered by TCPDF ( Title 金利現実化措置以後の韓国における企業金融 : 年 Sub Title Korean corporate finance between 1965 and 1971 Author 李, 明輝 (Lee,
Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Title 金利現実化措置以後の韓国における企業金融 : 1965 1971 年 Sub Title Korean corporate finance between 1965 and 1971 Author 李, 明輝 (Lee, Myunghwi) Publisher 慶應義塾経済学会 Publication year 2016
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