1 1 a PKO b No

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "1 1 a PKO b No"

Transcription

1 Kurosaki Masahiro PKO UNTAC UNMOT PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO No

2 1 1 a PKO b No

3 5 2 a PKO A B b PKO 10 NGO 11 PKO A B No

4 12 A 13 B 14 3 a PKO 26 2 PKO PKO 15 NGO 16 NGO 17 PKO b 95 2 No

5 PKO PKO 2 PKO No

6 2 1 PKO PKO unit self-defense defense of the mandate mission accomplishment A B a command and control No

7 PKO command NGO 33 b a PKO PKO UNFICYP PKO PKO 42 b PKO No

8 inherent right mission self-defence c implied power 47 PKO PKO 48 PKO No

9 PKO NGO PKO No

10 PKO Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction: Standing Rules of Engagement for US Forces SROE, 15 January 2000, para. 6b; Enclosure A, para.5b-e. 27 United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: Principles and Guidelines Capstone Doctrine, 2008, pp See International Institute of Humanitarian Law, Sanremo Handbook on Rules of Engagement, 2009, p. 3; SROE, Enclosure A, paras. 5d and PKO SROE, Enclosure A, para. 5a. 31 ROE Hosang H. F. R. B. Hosang, Force Protection, Unit Self-Defence, and Extended Self-Defence, in T. D. Gill and D. Fleck eds., The Handbook of the International Law of Military Operations, 2010, pp , para right to come to the aid of each other in self-defence situations 5 Id., p. 416, para See, e. g., Id., p. 420, 423, paras , No

11 PKO E. g., C. P. Trumbull IV, The Basis of Unit Self-Defense and Implications for the Use of Force, Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law, Vol. 23, 2012; D. Stephens, Rules of Engagement and the Concept of Unit Self Defense, Naval Law Review, Vol. 45, E. g., Y. Dinstein, War, Aggression and Self-Defence, 5th ed., 2011, pp ; Hosang, supra note 31, pp , para Dinstein Trumbull IV Stephens unit self-defense Capstone Doctrine, p See Report by the Secretary-General on the United Nations Operation in Cyprus, UN Doc. S/ September 1964, p. 4, para. 7 c. 41 Capstone Doctrine, p See also Report of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations Brahimi Report, UN Doc. A/55/305, S/ 2000/ August 2000, para See, e. g., Memorandum to the Senior Political Adviser to the Secretary-General 19 July 1993, United Nations Juridical Yearbook 1993, pp , paras. 2 and D. Fleck, The Law Applicable to Peace Operations, in A. Clapham and P. Gaeta eds., The Oxford Handbook of International Law in Armed Conflict, Oxford Univ. Press, 2014, p R. McLaughlin, United Nations Naval Peace Operations in the Territorial Sea, Martinus Nijhoff, 2009, p Id., p PKO No PKO See, e. g., Fleck, supra note 44, p kurosaki@nda.ac.jp No

654†i”ð‹ä”††j

654†i”ð‹ä”††j Sakai Hironobu 2015 9 28 2 PKO PKO PKO 1 PKO PKO PKO PKO 9 2 9 9 PKO 9 2 2015 9 3 PKO 2015 PKO No. 654 2016 9 17 1 PKO 1 PKO PKO PKO 4 PKO 7 5 PKO 1990 1990 1999 PKO 7 robust PKO 6 2000 3 7 PKO PKO PKO

More information

556†i’^”R”††j

556†i’^”R”††j Mayama Akira law of armed conflict international law in time of war 1 19 20 international humanitarian law 2 3 20 jus ad bellum jus in bello No. 556 2006 11 33 1 1 4 5 51 armed attack, agression armée

More information

目次

目次 199921 23 23 24 P-3C 2000 11 15 ROE 1 1 12 159 199910 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 158 3 12 10 4 12 158 5 156 157 6 157 7 11 11 National Guard of the United States 8 Air National Guard 9 10 364,000 109,700 11 United

More information

防衛研究所紀要 第7巻 第2・3合併号/橋本靖明・合田正利

防衛研究所紀要 第7巻 第2・3合併号/橋本靖明・合田正利 Rules of EngagementROE ROE ROEROE NATOROE ROEROE Rule of Engagement NATOROE ROE directives ROE ROE The Judge Advocate General s School, Operational Law Handbook,U.S. Army, 1998, p.9. guidanceengage NATOdirectives

More information

untitled

untitled . PKO EU Status of Forces Agreement SOFA UNTAC PKO Armed Forces PKO NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_.htm http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/usa/sfa/rem_keiji_.html

More information

国際法と先制的自衛

国際法と先制的自衛 200220 51 51 2002. 12.10, p.56.,, 1993, p.937. 28 2004. 1928, 1953, p.400., 1960, p.542., 2003, p.550,,, 1999, pp.503505. 100 10,, 2001, p.278., 1975, pp.7076. 2004. 29 51 51 10 1945 183711 11 183712 20

More information

04_小松.indd

04_小松.indd 27 2012 p.41 57 Muammar Al-Qadhafi 40 2011 2 2 1000 4 1 3 19 NATO Operation Unified Protector 8 10 21 2 1 UN Doc., S/PV. 6490, February 25, 2011, pp. 2 4. 2 2012a 21 26 2012 73 42 3 4 1 3 8 100 24 4 NATO

More information

09_千知岩正継.indd

09_千知岩正継.indd 29 2014 p.111 126 1 humanitarian intervention 1 responsibility to protect 1990 2000 1 Pattison, James, Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect: Who Should Intervene? (Oxford: Oxford

More information

14-比屋定.indd

14-比屋定.indd 473 9 11 474 245 2012 1 N SS (1) N SS 475 (2) 1 2 3 critical linchpin (3) N SS (4) B U R (5) B U R 476 245 2012 from the bottom up B U R (6) 1 2 3 4 (7) (8) (9) (10) 477 (11) (12) B U R Quadrennial Defense

More information

565†i“ℳ”††j

565†i“ℳ”††j Sakamoto Shigeki 4 1 1997 34 40 27 52 12 without prejudice clause 1998 1996 9 2 EEZ 1974 7 3 EEZ EEZ No. 565 2007 10 15 EEZ EEZ 4 50 5 6 1982 1 1 2 1952 31905 1951 7 1616 80 1696 1905 2 1898 1943 No. 565

More information

aircraft control and warning: AC&W The Air Defense of Japan 5 Richard Sneider

aircraft control and warning: AC&W The Air Defense of Japan 5 Richard Sneider Edward Ashmore 1 1920 1 1920 1 2 3 1 2 1941 7 7 12 1942 1944 1 R 1994 27 2 19 1968 11 16 40 43 85 15 1 2012 10 3 aircraft control and warning: AC&W 4 1950 1958 5 6 The Air Defense of Japan 5 Richard Sneider

More information

テロリズムの定義

テロリズムの定義 19 EU 2001 11 3000 2005 21 1 Gilbert Guillaume, "Terrorism and International Law", International & Comparative Law Quarterly, vol.53, part3 (July 2004), p.537. 38 2005.10 =terror terror terror 18 terror

More information

565†i„fi„´”††j

565†i„fi„´”††j Kanehara Atsuko 7 CS 1982 LOSC 76 200 200 CS OCS 1958 CSC LOSC 200 CS CSC 200 CS LOSC OCS 76 1200 CS 3 6 CS 200 CS OCS 8 OCS OCS 2009 5 1 OCS 3 CS OCS CS 76 OCS LOSC 1 CS 1 LOSC LOSC CSC CS No. 565 2007

More information

国連安全保障理事会の拒否権―安保理改革問題に関連して―

国連安全保障理事会の拒否権―安保理改革問題に関連して― 2004 9 21 59 1 59 190 148 2 2003 3 2 15 3 2 1 1 4 24 1 39 41 42 5 5 5 5 1 59 2. 2004.10.4. 3 4 5 79 4,1980.10,pp.35-36. 1 27 6 15 9 9 5 7 (the

More information

(3)

(3) 37 16 2 16 2 5 9 33 9 3(3) 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 9 4 2 5 3 9 6 1 6 2 7 9 1 9 2 9 3 10 1 10 2 10 3 12 4 12 5 14 15 1 15 1 15 2 17 3 19 2 23 1 1 2 23 2 24 3 26 1 26 2 28 3 29 9 29 a. 29 b. 36 40 a. 40 b. 41

More information

07恵木.indd

07恵木.indd テロ時代において 我が国の 人道支援 は本当に国益に適うのか Japanese Humanitarian Assistance and National Interests in the Era of Terrorism 恵木徹待 Tetsunaga EKI キーワード 序 ISIS ISIS.. http://news. yahoo.co.jp/pickup/.. http://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_kaigiroku.nsf/html/kaigiroku/.htm,

More information

米軍の変革と在日米軍の再編

米軍の変革と在日米軍の再編 2003 1 5 4 9 Unified Combatant Command 2 3 30 10 4 5 1 2001 1,757 925 832 18,217 5,449 12,768 13,392 6,584 6,808 18,212 2,712 15,500 51,578 6 10 1 1986 38 1,200 2003 11 6 57,300 The International Institute

More information

Jr. *1 *2 W *1 Jr. (2005) *2 Arthur M. Schlesinger (2004).

Jr. *1 *2 W *1 Jr. (2005) *2 Arthur M. Schlesinger (2004). Jr. *1 *2 W 2014 6 2008 *1 Jr. (2005) 55-56 *2 Arthur M. Schlesinger (2004). *3 *4 (Unmanned Air Vehicle) *5 2004 2008 5 42 2009 2012 4 252 *6 *7 (Anwar al-awlaki) 2011 9 30 (Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula)

More information

untitled

untitled . CJCSI. A CJCSI.. ROE ROE ROE ROE ROE ROE ROE Battlefield Operating System, BOS Joint Operations Planning and Execution System, JOPES ROE ROE CJCSI. A SROE ROE ROE SROE SROE SROE ROE ROE SROE ROE Joint

More information

日米防衛協力における3つの転機

日米防衛協力における3つの転機 1978 1970 1990 2000 2003 15 Defense Policy Review Initiative / DPRI 1 2 1960 1970. DPRI Statement of Admiral William J. Fallon, U.S. Navy, Commander U.S. Pacific Command before the Senate Armed Services

More information

Japan Service M. E. Denning A. E. Eastes

Japan Service M. E. Denning A. E. Eastes Annual Report Japan Service M. E. Denning A. E. Eastes F. Lindley M. E. Lampson Mr. Charles the Manchurian Triangle V. Wellesley J. Simon the pupet Government Fait accompli R. McP. Austin E. M. B. Ingram

More information

72 10 7 5 1 2 3 1. Prevention/Mitigation Preparedness Response Relief/Recovery 6 5 2011 52-57 6 mitigation 23 6 25 35-36

72 10 7 5 1 2 3 1. Prevention/Mitigation Preparedness Response Relief/Recovery 6 5 2011 52-57 6 mitigation 23 6 25 35-36 71 1 2011 23 3 11 2 10 Operation Tomodachi UNOCHA SIPRI 3 4 1 2 23 6 25 3 SIPRI, The Effectiveness of Foreign Military Assets in Natural Disaster Response (Stockholm: SIPRI, 2008), p. 9. 4 Wilton Park

More information

はじめに

はじめに No.5, 124-135 (2004) India and Pakistan War and United Nations Peacekeeping Operation YOKOTA Minoru Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Study There have occurred three wars between

More information

防衛研究所紀要 第8巻 第2号/小野圭司

防衛研究所紀要 第8巻 第2号/小野圭司 Operation Iraqi Freedom RMA RMA RMADonald RumsfeldIT Operation Desert Shield Operation Desert Storm Personnel CostsPersonnel Support Costs Operating Support CostsTransportation Costs Contingency Operations

More information

8 06 NCTCNational Counterterrorism Center 46 89 074 07 07 1945 1952 1960 20028 1998 1974 Arms Control Today 1964 1945 20052 200610 20093 20095 20099 200911 Department of Defense Proliferation: Threat and

More information

BRICs

BRICs 243 2010 10 1 2 BRICs 244 20 Tokyo International Conference on Africa Development: TICAD Forum of China-Africa Cooperation: FOCAC 1. 1 TICAD 3 1993 10 TICAD 50 5 TICAD 93 2008 245 NGO TICAD TICAD TICAD

More information

GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 2 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 3 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 4 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 5 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 6 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 7 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 8 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 9 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY

More information

『広島平和科学』24 (2002) pp

『広島平和科学』24 (2002)  pp 25 (2003) pp. 123-143 ISSN0386-3565 Hiroshima Peace Science 25 (2003) A Comparative Sociological Study of Peace Museums and Military Museums Toshifumi MURAKAMI Kyoto University of Education Affiliated

More information

繝励Μ繝ウ繝

繝励Μ繝ウ繝 2012. January vol.609 2 3 2012. January vol.609 4 5 2012. January vol.609 6 7 2012. January vol.609 8 9 2012. January vol.609 10 11 2012. January vol.609 12 13 2012. January vol.609 14 15 2012. January

More information

9 2008 September VOL.160

9 2008 September VOL.160 Vol.160 9 2008 September VOL.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160 Vol.160

More information

03_瀬岡.indd

03_瀬岡.indd veto Edward R. Stettinius Leo Pasvolsky Franklin D. Roosevelt Winston S. Churchill Josef Stalin W. Averell Harriman right to veto Andrei A. Gromyko Giuseppe Lumia World Security Organization Vyacheslav

More information

NPO 1990 NPO NPO 12 8,000 NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO 4 NPO 1.1 1.8 5 NPO NPO 4 NPO NPO 27 22 NPO NPO 5 2001 2001 15-17

NPO 1990 NPO NPO 12 8,000 NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO 4 NPO 1.1 1.8 5 NPO NPO 4 NPO NPO 27 22 NPO NPO 5 2001 2001 15-17 NPO 1 2 12 7,000 3 NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO 1 1995 2 3 12 2000 NPO 1990 NPO NPO 12 8,000 NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO 4 NPO 1.1 1.8 5 NPO NPO 4 NPO NPO 27 22 NPO NPO 5 2001 2001 15-17 NPO 6 NPO NPO

More information

33 1 5 6 15 7 3 9 1 2 3 1 9 20 1 3 2002 56 1 1791 4 1946 1948 1949 1972 1899 1907 1919 1928 1945 3 2 150 3 48 75 22 10 6 51 40 25 12 14 1 3 7 17 7 16 96 62 26 28 9a 1 53 11 8 173 185 2 54 1990 162 1983

More information

[069-085]水野(責).indd

[069-085]水野(責).indd The UN on the Ground MIZUNO Takaaki As a reporter, I witnessed various kinds of UN humanitarian operations ranging from Cambodia to Iraq and Afghanistan. In the case of the Cambodian refugee crisis, it

More information

565 …›…•”††iŸA“Ú1†j

565 …›…•”††iŸA“Ú1†j 30 ASEAN40 1 Lam Peng Er 2007 8 30 2006 7 1 ASEAN 2 1970 ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN 3 1970 No. 565 2007 10 52 1945 1970 2 2 3 1974 1 30 4 1974 5 1974 1975 10 ASEAN 1976 11 ASEAN 6 ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN

More information

untitled

untitled . X military objectives / / / LOC / POL lawful target military target civilian object civilian target A MSR A B defended places M -, paras. &, change undefended places FM -, para. b, change. FM -, para.

More information

IMFの融資制度 : アイスランド、ウクライナ、ハンガリー、ラトビアのケースをもとにして

IMFの融資制度 : アイスランド、ウクライナ、ハンガリー、ラトビアのケースをもとにして Global Economy," Address to the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, February 27. IMF -- IMF, 1997, "Thailand: Letter of Intent," November 25. IMF, 1997, "Indonesia: Letter of Intent," October 31. IMF,

More information

02-辰巳.indd

02-辰巳.indd European Security Strategy, ESS battle group civilian capacity plan Aceh Monitoring Mission, AMM A Brief History and the Future of the CFSP/ESDP Sukarno special territory Suharto Hasan M di Tiro Garaken

More information

01Tanaka.PDF

01Tanaka.PDF 5 Vol. 11 (2006) 1 2003 3,873 1 99.5 1 n=3,873 % % % 94.5 5.5 0.1 99.5 0.4 0.1 64.6 35.3 0.1 80.8 18.9 0.3 57.6 41.9 0.5 (, 2004, p.24) Web 2004 824 92 20 59 400 E 2,000 NHK NHK 5 7 8 11 6 2 2 10,075,479

More information

1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NGO CONTENTS 1 1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 7 5. 9 6. 12 7. 14 8. 16 16 9. 17 10. 19 2 11. 22 12. 23 13. 24 14. 26 15. 27 16. 29 17. 30 18. 31 31 19. 32 33 33 20. 34 21. 36 3 22. 40 23. 42 24. 45 25. 47

More information

1960 1960 Peace Corps 1961 4 1985 17 2 3 2 1962 Voluntary Service Overseas VSO 1970 3 2 JICA 1985 2001 2004 2004 2005 2011 2 3 1 No. 637 2014 12 27

1960 1960 Peace Corps 1961 4 1985 17 2 3 2 1962 Voluntary Service Overseas VSO 1970 3 2 JICA 1985 2001 2004 2004 2005 2011 2 3 1 No. 637 2014 12 27 Okabe Yasunobu JOCV: Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers 1965 2014 9 3 9559 88 3 JICA ODA 3 1 20 2 3 50 4 3 1 1 1 3 3 1 1960 2010 25 No. 637 2014 12 26 1960 1960 Peace Corps 1961 4 1985 17 2 3 2 1962

More information

OSIPPニュースレター.indd

OSIPPニュースレター.indd Osaka School of International Public Policy OSIPP NEWSLETTER Vol.60 Spring 2012 OSIPP NEWSLETTER vol.60 01 02 OSIPP NEWSLETTER vol.60 OSIPP NEWSLETTER vol.60 03 04 OSIPP NEWSLETTER vol.60 The basic economics

More information

安保理機能の拡大とその限界

安保理機能の拡大とその限界 1990 2003 1 2 3 no.523, 2003.10, pp.10-24. 2005.6.6. 2006.2.5. 60 41 41 4 5 41 2001 6 satisfaction 7 countermeasure, 1998, p.204. James Crawford, "The Relationship between Sanctions and Countermeasures,"

More information

DV DV

DV DV ASBO ASBO ASBO DV DV http://www.npa. go.jp/toukei/index.htm#bouryokudan antisubversion doctrine AntiSocial Behaviour OrderASBO ASBO criminal charge disciplinary law APMPTP criminal offence punishment

More information

(Western European Union WEU) (EU ) (European Defence Com munity EDC) 54 (European Community EC) EU WEU WEU NATO EU NATO (NATO or Nothing) 90 11 (Treat

(Western European Union WEU) (EU ) (European Defence Com munity EDC) 54 (European Community EC) EU WEU WEU NATO EU NATO (NATO or Nothing) 90 11 (Treat North Atlantic Council NAC ) 98 12 EU 99 12 2003 60 ( ) (Political and Security Committee) (Military Committee) 2000 NATO EU NATO (du plication) (European Army)

More information

第3章 海軍整備とハルの対日政策1938-1940→準備はいいかの時代

第3章 海軍整備とハルの対日政策1938-1940→準備はいいかの時代 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 (2) 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 5 88 10 279 280 281 1 cash-and-carry

More information

16 2 2014 2 PKO PKO PKO 1 PKO 2 2 PKO 3 PKO PKO PKO 1 PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO 2 PKO 1 PKO PKO PKO PKO 3 1 ONUC 3 ONUC PKO 2 PKO 3 74

16 2 2014 2 PKO PKO PKO 1 PKO 2 2 PKO 3 PKO PKO PKO 1 PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO 2 PKO 1 PKO PKO PKO PKO 3 1 ONUC 3 ONUC PKO 2 PKO 3 74 PKO PKO PKO 1 PKO 2 PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO CMO PKO PKO 1 PKO PKO 1 73 16 2 2014 2 PKO PKO PKO 1 PKO 2 2 PKO 3 PKO PKO PKO 1 PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO 2 PKO 1 PKO PKO PKO PKO 3 1 ONUC 3 ONUC PKO 2 PKO 3 74 PKO

More information

GRIPS Development Forum Policy Minutes No.16 December 2002 2002 11 7 1 2 12 2 3 4 UNHCR 5 1927 1963 1976 1979 1980 1987 1989 1991 2000 2001 6 2001 11 DC 1 1 6 9 11 (permeability) 2 1998 99 12 2 2 3 (working

More information

(’Ó)”R

(’Ó)”R PAC Facework from the Perspectives of Interactions between Members: A Case Study of a Japanese Language Classroom by PAC analysis YOKOMIZO Tamaki The purpose of this study is to investigate how facework

More information

米軍の変革と在日米軍の再編(その2) 2004年9月以降の動きを中心に

米軍の変革と在日米軍の再編(その2) 2004年9月以降の動きを中心に 2004 9 GPR 2004 9 1 Transformation Global Posture Review / GPR GPR 1 GPR GPR2004 9 GPR 6 GPR 15 GPR 2004 6 9 GPR D. D.GPR 2 3 1 ISSUE BRIEFNo.455, 2004.9.24. 2 Statement of Douglas J. Feith, Under Secretary

More information

QDR Quadrennial Defense Review NGO LAWS Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems CCW 4 LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS 2 U.S. Department

QDR Quadrennial Defense Review NGO LAWS Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems CCW 4 LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS 2 U.S. Department LAWS AI LAWS CCW LAWS LAWS LAWS LAWS 1 AI Artificial Intelligence ICT Information and Communications Technology 1 213 19 1 2016 12 2014 3 QDR Quadrennial Defense Review 2 2045 3 NGO LAWS Lethal Autonomous

More information

平成15年度指定研究について

平成15年度指定研究について 1950 6 25 5 51 7 10 1 53 7 27 2 3 50 60 103 1 2 70 74 51 4 90 3 4 1 5 GHQ 50 6 25 4 10 6 1 5 1 1960 2 (1966 ) 1969 13 1977 3 1978 81981 ( 1986 ) 1992 1995 2003 4 1967 38 1968 1988 5 1986 58 104 1 53 7

More information

untitled

untitled Peace-Building Nation-Building PRIME G. W. George Walker Bush GM -. axis of evil P. W. Peter Warren Singer Private Military Firms / Private Military Company Peace-Building Nation-Building B. H. Barack

More information

本組よこ/本組よこ_古川_P289-310

本組よこ/本組よこ_古川_P289-310 289 THEODORE McNELLY, Witness to the TWENTIETH CENTURY The Life Story of a Japan Specialist THEODORE McNELLY, Witness to the TWENTIETH CENTURY The Life Story of a Japan Specialist Xlibris Corporation Contemporary

More information

2006国際機構論レジュメ.PDF

2006国際機構論レジュメ.PDF - 1-2006 03J 0103 EUASEAN 10 10 2006 2006-2 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1969 1999 - 3 - (1) 19 1831 1856 1865 1874 1875 1883 1886 1890 20

More information

3 RMA Williamson Murray 1 service 1 Geoffrey Till, Adopting the Aircraft Carrier: The British, American and Japanese Case Studies, in Military Innovation in the Interwar Period, ed. Williamson Murray and

More information

ナイジェリアHP用原稿.PDF

ナイジェリアHP用原稿.PDF military as government military as military military as government military as military 1999 6 93 2 1 8 8 5 1990 Economic Community of West African States: ECOWAS ECOWAS Cease-fire Monitoring Group: ECOMOG

More information

untitled

untitled 1 2 20 2005.1 2005.11 2007.12 3 2007.6 4 2006 31.2 6 4.2 9.6 2 3 17 1 29 EU 2 3 1 37 http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/ tyo/kaigaizi/result/ 2 2004 1 85 15 35 5.25 2008 7 1 Wall Street Journal 2000 3680

More information

Winter 2009 No Lower Earnings Limit

Winter 2009 No Lower Earnings Limit 特集 : イギリスの社会保障 - ニューレイバーの 10 年 イギリスの公的 私的年金制度改革 丸谷浩介 I 1 50 1997 II 1. 2 15 Winter 2009 No. 169 8 3 4 1999 1989 8 2. 4 1 2 1 1992 6 16 Lower Earnings Limit1 65 60 1 2 16 2.40 16 2 1 5 1 2 3. 6 1970 State

More information

2 2001 5 1 (New Framework) BMD 1980 BMD BMD BMD BMD BMD BMD BMD 1980 BMD 85 BMD 98 12 BMD

2 2001 5 1 (New Framework) BMD 1980 BMD BMD BMD BMD BMD BMD BMD 1980 BMD 85 BMD 98 12 BMD BMD (George W Bush) (strategic fait accompli) 1 (Bill Clinton) 1999 7 NMD NMD 2001 5 1 (NMD) TMD MAD 01 12 ABM (Balance of Terror) ABM 02 6 (John Lewis Gaddis) (The Long Peace) 2 ABM ABM (MD) 1 2 2001

More information

Microsoft Word - ŁÄ„R“ÄŁÒ“Å‘IŁñ“’.doc

Microsoft Word - ŁÄ„R“ÄŁÒ“Å‘IŁñ“’.doc 平成 16 年度 米軍再編と沖縄の グランドストラテジー 海兵隊の分散化と沖縄変革のススメ 平成 17 年 3 月 特定非営利活動法人 沖縄平和協力センター 1 D.C. 9 1 D.C. 2+2 2 19 17 3 1.... - 1-1.1.... - 1-1.2.... - 2-2.... - 4-2.1.... - 4-2.2.... - 6-2.3.... - 7-2.4.... -

More information

40 2. 3. EEZ

40 2. 3. EEZ 3 2 2 IMO ASEAN IMO ASEAN ADMM 3 1. 40 2. 3. EEZ 41 2012 9 25 1 2008 2009 10 10 3 2 1 6 1 78% 2 1 Japan-Australia Defence Minister Joint Press Conference (12:43-01:15 P.M. September 25, 2012): www.mod.go.jp/e/pressconf/2012/09/120925_japan-australia.html).

More information

140 NDPG Defense of Japan 2010, pp. 2-3.

140 NDPG Defense of Japan 2010, pp. 2-3. 9 9/11 1 NDPG 10 NDPG 1976 1995 2004 2004 NDPG 2 NDPG 2010 12 2009 8 3 2011 3 11 1 Yasuaki Chijiwa, Japan s Security Outlook: Its Implications for the Defense Policy, in Asia Pacific Countries Security

More information

冷戦後の戦略環境変化とクリントン政権

冷戦後の戦略環境変化とクリントン政権 1998 11 3558 1 21 2 1 Paul D. Wolfowitz, Clinton s First Year, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 73, No. 15 (January/February, 1994). 2 91 36 3 91 G-7 G-7 4 G-7 5 (primacy) 6 1949 1950 1962 10 71 89 11 91 12 3 James

More information

1 May 2011

1 May 2011 1 May 2011 2 May 2011 3 May 2011 4 May 2011 5 June 2011 6 June 2011 7 June 2011 8 June 2011 9 July 2011 10 July 2011 11 July 2011 12 July 2011 13 August 2011 14 August 2011 15 August 2011 16 August 2011

More information

ADB AsDF CIDA DDC DFID GDI GDP GIZ HDI IDA IDCJ JICA LGCDP MC/PM MDC NGO ODA SDC SWC UML UNDP UNMIN VDC Asian Development Bank Asian Development Fund

ADB AsDF CIDA DDC DFID GDI GDP GIZ HDI IDA IDCJ JICA LGCDP MC/PM MDC NGO ODA SDC SWC UML UNDP UNMIN VDC Asian Development Bank Asian Development Fund 1996 2 10 1997 NGO 2006 11 NGO NGO 10 NGO 1 2011 7 ADB AsDF CIDA DDC DFID GDI GDP GIZ HDI IDA IDCJ JICA LGCDP MC/PM MDC NGO ODA SDC SWC UML UNDP UNMIN VDC Asian Development Bank Asian Development Fund

More information

untitled

untitled 33 28 1 1 67 2 2 John O. Haley, Antitrust in Germany and Japan, The First Fifty Years, 1947-1998, 2000, p.6, 100. 68 5 1 15 2 1 3 4 5 3 4 5 26 2 17 17 244 36 12 5 264 55 26 28 177 69 6 7 8 9 45 1 6 25

More information

[編集委員会]

[編集委員会] 12 1 2009 12 30 18 80 1 1 United Nations, The Road from Soldier Back to Child, Africa Recovery, vol.15, no.3 October 2001), p.10, UNICEF 2009 8 28

More information

effective control authorize ILC ILC UNOSOM II UNOSOM II

effective control authorize ILC ILC UNOSOM II UNOSOM II ILC agent effective control authorize ILC ILC UNOSOM II UNOSOM II UNOSOM UNOSOM direction and control UNOSOM II Quick Reaction Force ILC ILC ILC ultimate authority and control ILC ILC ILC NATO FRYFRY FRY

More information

ii

ii 199608 19 2007 2 199608 24 199608241 285*145 3 4 http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/soumu/bunsyo/monjokan/index.htm 199608 750 8 1996 1950 1970 19141992 3435 47 3 2006. 5.10 ii 199608 38 8 20 2 3 No.1 1963

More information



 Defense Transformation, Testimony of Andrew F. Krepinevich, Executive Director, Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, United States Senate, Committee on Armed Services, April 9, 2002.

More information

4 NGO No

4 NGO No Ako Tomoko 1 2 3 1 1 No. 649 2016 3 36 4 NGO 15 5 2 1 2 3 4 No. 649 2016 3 37 4 4 1 2 6 3 7 3 8 4 9 3 No. 649 2016 3 38 10 11 12 13 14 No. 649 2016 3 39 rule of law rule by law 2 2015 7 9 300 15 2014 5

More information

21_01_sanada.indd

21_01_sanada.indd A Study of Postwar Japan s Defense Policy and Expenditure With a Focus on the Quantitative Limitations SANADA Naotaka 1950 1958 4 1 4 3 3 3 GNP 1 1 1970 GNP 1 3 1990 9 11 asymmetric threat symmetric threat

More information

Financial Reporting Standard 17 FRS17 FAS87 87 Financial Accounting Standard 87 FAS87 International Accounting Standard Board IASB 19 Internat

Financial Reporting Standard 17 FRS17 FAS87 87 Financial Accounting Standard 87 FAS87 International Accounting Standard Board IASB 19 Internat No,25-36(2005) Two Changes in Accounting Principles of Pension Plans British, or Americanthat is the question Masaharu Usuki Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural School, and NLI Research

More information

01suezawa.PDF

01suezawa.PDF 12 13 3 (1) 1980 200 (2) 40 1967 34 1991 26 1989 1992 5000 (3) 1989 1.6% 1999 12 (4) 1 13 15 1783 600 1917 30 (5) (6) 77 N. 1921 10 1944 46 10 (7) 1954 57 2 1961 1969 1986 (8) 1989. 1991 1 93 74 264 33

More information

untitled

untitled c OR&SA OR&SA 2 OR&SA (Polarity) OR&SA 1. 1) 2) OR&SA 2 3) 2 OR&SA 2014 7 [1] 1) 2) 3) 153 8648 2 2 1 4) 5) 6) 1980 1990 2000 2. 234 36 Copyright c by ORSJ. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is

More information

Microsoft Word - 08_O'Brien_J_最終.doc

Microsoft Word - 08_O'Brien_J_最終.doc 1942 6 2 1944 6 1943 2 2 1943 1943 / 109 1943 5 1 1941 12 7 4 1 1944 1 1 1 1942 5 8 1942 6 7 1942 9 15 1942 10 26 8 1942 12 1943 2 1943 4 1943 5 1943 8 1943 11 1943 11 1944 1 The United States Navy at

More information

untitled

untitled 5 4 1950 6 1948 1949 1930 1940 1930 1940 1950 1 81 1946 1952 1948 1950 5 28 1948 1950 1 3 * * GNP 10 1955 64.5 39.1 397 1954 67.7 41.2 363 1953 74.2 49.3 365 1952 65.4 46.4 347 1951 44.0 33.9 329 1950

More information

PDF_Šp.ren

PDF_Šp.ren UNITED NATIONS Decade of Education for Sustainable Development 2005-2014 International Implementation Scheme China Human Development Report 2005 United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable

More information

international comity 2 1 No

international comity 2 1 No Okuwaki Naoya 1 13 1963 1970 1971 1973 1979 1980 1988 SUA 1988 1988 1991 1997 1999 2005 1 2001 9 maritime terrorism SUA 2005 NBC aut dedere aut punire crime heaven 2 No. 583 2009 7 8 20 international comity

More information

”RŒ{†E’ó’ì

”RŒ{†E’ó’ì 57 71 1997 New Frameworks of Sealane Defense in the South China Sea Takashi YAMAMOTO Koki ASAKAWA Abstract This paper analyzes and presents new frameworks of sealane defense in the South China Sea using

More information

æ 1 2 3 rentier state s rent æ æ 1 Zanoyan 2 Gambill æ 3 æ 1987 Luciani Beblawi The Rentier State 4 Luciani Beblawi Luciani 40 æ World Development Indicators 10 1 UNDP 10 / æ æ No.37 2004 19 æ Sadowski

More information

and disarmament," Disarmament Forum, No.3. 0-4-Hnsa 43 Blanton, Shannon L. (2001), "The Role of Arms Transfers in the Quest for Human Security," Journal of Political and Military Sociology, Vol.29. Brzoska,

More information

本文.indd

本文.indd Bull. of Yamagata Univ., Educ. Sci., Vol. 14 No. 3, February McCrindle Christensen ( ) Oxford( ) Flavell Brown Flavell F w F w F w F w F / / / / w F w F / w F w F w F w F / w F w F / w F wf w F w F w

More information