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1 FDIC 5 5. FDIC NY Tel takashi.enbutsu@mizuho-ri.co.jp atsushi.niigata@mizuhocbus.com
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3 FDIC FIRREA 91 FDICIA FIRREA FDICIA , S H.R
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6 1 ( 万ドル ) 10 8 実質 付保限度額 6 名目 付保限度額 (A) (B) ( 年 ) 80 CPI 1934 A (B) FDIC 91 FDICIA 93 1 FDIC BIF SAIF FDIC 3 6 AC 9 1A3C BIF SAIF FDIC FDIC A B 2 C
7 FDIC BIF A B C 0.00% 0.03% 0.17% 0.03% 0.10% 0.24% 0.10% 0.24% 0.27% SAIF A B C 0.00% 0.03% 0.17% 0.03% 0.10% 0.24% 0.10% 0.24% 0.27% FDIC, Quarterly Banking Profile BIF FDIC SAIF 97 1 BIF 1A 2005 BIF 94.6 SAIF 93.9% 1A 8 9, , A
8 0.27BIF 3 BIF 94 SAIF % 95% BIF 90% 85% 80% SAIF 75% 70% FDIC, Annual Report Quarterly Banking Profile 1 90 FDIC FDIC 3 9 FDIC FDICIA 96 FDIC 9 84 FDIC
9 2 89 BIF SAIF FDIC 10 BIF 4 4 BIF SAIF 05 BIF SAIF BIF SAIF BIF SAIF 4,600 SAIF BIF 1,200 FDIC, Quarterly Banking Profile 2 SAIF 80 S L FSLIC 89 FIRREA FDIC BIF 89 FDIC FDIC FSLIC S L 97 1 BIF SAIF FDIC FSLIC 11 BIF SAIF
10 5 BIF SAIF FDIC, Quarterly Banking Profile BIF SAIF DRR 91 FDICIA FDIC FDIC DRR 1.25 DRR DRR 91 FDICIA DRR 1 DRR 1 DRR DRR 1A 13 2 DRR 1A DRR FIRREA FDIC 1.25 FIRREA DRR DRR 1A DRR
11 BIF SAIF 14 DRR BIF 6 FDICIA 91 BIF FDIC DRR DRR 95 DRR DRR DRR DRR ,000
12 6 BIF ( 億ドル ) 純収入 保険料収入 運用益 ( 億ドル ) 500 DRR=1.25% 準備金残高 ( 左目盛 ) 準備率 ( 右目盛 ) (%) 損失引当金 運営経費ほか ( 年 ) ( 年末 ) FDIC, Annual Report SAIF 7 89 SAIF FSLIC 17 SAIF S L 18 BIF DRR 95 SAIF 0.3 DRR 60 FICO SAIF FDICIA DRR 02 BIF SAIF SAIF FICO FIRREA RTCFIRREA FSLIC RTC SAIF 95 7 SAIF 18 FICO REFCORP RTC FDIC FSLIC SAIF REFCORP GAO SAIF FSLIC BIF SAIF SAIF BIF
13 7 SAIF ( 億ドル ) 60 ( 億ドル ) 150 DRR=1.25% 準備率 ( 右目盛 ) (%) 保険料収入 純収入 90 準備金残高 ( 左目盛 ) 運用益 損失引当金 運営経費ほか ( 年 ) ( 年末 ) 0.3 FDIC, Annual Report 96 SAIF DRR FICO FDIC FICO SAIF DRR BIF 97 BIF 95 SAIF % BIF DRR
14 FIRREA 91 FDICIA 8 8 一般的な限度額退職金口座 公金預金等への例外限度額の見直しルール 付保預金の範囲 財源の確保 料率の設定 ( 可変料率 ) 基金の適正規模フリーライダーの防止 FDICIA
15 FDICIA FDICIA FDICIA ,342 9 FDIC ( 億ドル ) 1,600 1,400 1,200 1, FDICIA 成立 (91 年 12 月 ) ( 年 ) ( 銀行数 ) ( 億ドル ) 1,600 9,000 1,400 1,200 1, 問題銀行数 ( 左目盛 ) 問題銀行の資産総額 ( 右目盛 ) ( 年 ) 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 FDIC, Historical Statistics on Banking FDIC, Quarterly Banking Profile Quarterly Banking Profile , FDIC(1997) FDIC FDIC 62 FDIC
16 ( 件数 ) 預金保険発動件数 ( 左目盛 ) 推定損失額 ( 右目盛 ) ( 億ドル ) ( 年 ) BIF SAIF FDIC, Annual Report FDIC FDICIA BestBank 1998/ % First National Bank of Keystone 1999/ % Superior Bank, FSB 2001/ % Hamilton Bank, NA 2002/ % NextBank 2002/ % Connecticut Bank of Commerce 2002/ % Southern Pacific Bank 2003/ % FDIC FDIC FDIC, Historical Statistics on Banking, Annual Report
17 FDICIA 00 3 FDIC FDIC FDIC DRR 3
18 13 BIF SAIF DRR FDIC 2000 BIF SAIF S L Oshinsky 1999b 93
19 Bloecher et al. (2003) 1A Bloecher, Seale and Vilim(2003) bp bp 10bp
20 /48 1/72 63% 78% 2 1/24 1/36% 33% 18% 3 1/12 1/18% 3% 3% 4 1/6 1/9% 1% 1% Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation, Annual Report FDIC
21 9 1A 04 8 FDIC 1A 1A12 25 DRR 2 FDIC A 1 1A 1BFDIC DRR 1A 9 1A FDIC 4bp 96 FDIC DRR FDIC 4 5bp 25 Bloecher, Seale and Vilim(2003) 02 1A
22 BIF SAIF DRR 90 FDIC ,300 3, FDIC DRR FDIC BIF 2bp 28 Adler 2006
23 DRR 91 FDICIA FDIC
24 FDICIA DRR DRR DRR DRR DRR DRR Oshinsky(1999a) DRR DRR 0.23 BIF FRB
25 16 FDIC 16 2,000 2, , ,000 Demirguc-Kunt, Karacaovali and Laevan(2005) Garcia 2000 GDP GDP 3
26 ( 倍 ) 5 17 G カナダフランスドイツイタリア日本英国米国 GDP Demirguc-Kunt, Karacaovali and Laevan(2005) ( 万ドル ) 25 CPI 基準 PCE 基準 (A) (B) ( 年 ) 2,500 ト ル 5,000 ト ル 1 万ト ル 1.5 万ト ル 2 万ト ル 4 万ト ル 10 万ト ル 1934 A B PCECPI FDIC
27 FDIC 10 FDIC 01 4 FDIC 01 4 FDIC 5 19 FDIC
28 19 FDIC FDIC BIF SAIF FDIC (2001) DRR 1A A 20) 20 A 1A+ 1A 1A- B C 1A 1A 5 1A- FDIC (2001) 31
29 FDIC 03 4 FDIC FRB OCC FDIC OTS FDIC FDIC BIF SAIF FDIC FDIC 2001
30 FDIC FDIC FDIC FDIC FDIC FDIC FDIC FDIC FSR ABA ACB ICBA FDIC FRB OCC OTS (*)
31 FDIC OTS FRB OCC 03 ICBA ACB ICBA FSR ABA FDIC FDIC H.R
32 S PCE DRR H.R.1185 H.R S.1562 S
33 FDIC 05 BIF DRR FDIC BIF 06 2
34 FDIC standard maximum deposit insurance amount PCE FDIC NCUA FDIC NCUA
35 FDIC DRR DRR DRR 1.25% FDIC 1.15% 1.5 DRR 1 DRR 0.23 DRR FDIC FDIC
36 11 5 DRR FDIC FDIC 26 (*) 1.25FDIC % 1.5% % FDIC
37 bp 47 FDIC 34 FDIC 91 FDIC DRR 11 5 FDIC 9 1A FDIC 35 FDIC FDIC 1bp 34 FDIC A 2A
38 2 BIF SAIF DIF FDIC GAO FDIC NCUA FDIC FDIC GAO FDIC GAONCUA 2
39 6 FDIC FDIC FDIC FDIC
40 FDICIA Adler, Joe, As Premiums Tab Nears, Who ll Pay?, American Banker, February 8, 2006 American Bankers Association, ABA Community Bankers Council Public Funds Advisory Group Overview and Findings, August 16, 2000 Blinder, Alan S., and Wescott, Robert F., Reform of Deposit Insurance: A Report to the FDIC, March 20, 2001 Bloecher, Eric P., Seale, Gary A., and Vilim, Robert D. Options for Pricing Federal Deposit Insurance, FDIC Banking Review, Vol.15, No. 4:1-17, 2003 Bradley, Christine M., A Historical Perspective on Deposit Insurance Coverage, FDIC Banking Review, Vol. 13, No. 2:1-25, 2000 CRS (Congressional Research Service), Deposit Insurance: The Bank Insurance Fund, RL31522, July 2002, Deposit Insurance: Proposals for Change, RL31580, September 2002, Deposit Insurance: Raising the Coverage Limit, RL31463, February 2003, Federal Deposit Insurance, EBFIN26, August 2004, Deposit Insurance: The Government s Role and its Implications for Funding, RL31552, December 2004, Bank and Thrift Deposit Insurance Premiums: The Record from 1934 to 2004, RS21719, January 2005, Federal Deposit and Share Insurance: Proposals for Change, RS20724, October 2005, Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Legislation (Including Budgetary Implications), RL33143, November 2005 Demilguc-Kunt, Asli, Karacaovali, Baybars, and Laevan, Luc, Deposit Insurance around the World: A Comprehensive Database, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3628, June 2005 FDIC, The First Fifty Years, 1984, History of the Eighties: Lessons for the Future, 1997
41 , A Brief History of Deposit Insurance in the United States, September 1998, Options Paper, August 2000, Keeping the Promise: Recommendations for Deposit Insurance Reform, April 2001 Financial Stability Forum, Guidance for Developing Effective Deposit Insurance Systems, September GAO (U.S. Government Accountability Office), Deposit Insurance Funds: Analysis of Insurance Premium Disparity Between Banks and Thrifts, GAO/AIMD-95-84, March 1995 Garcia, Gillian, Deposit Insurance and Crisis Management, IMF Working Paper WP/00/57, March 2000 Hanc, George, Deposit Insurance Reform: State of the Debate, FDIC, FDIC Banking Review, Vol. 12 No. 3:1-26, 1999 Martin, Antoine, A guide to deposit insurance reform, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Economic Review, First Quarter 2003 Oshinsky, Robert, Effects of Bank Consolidation on the Bank Insurance Fund, FDIC Working Paper 99-3, a, Merging the BIF and the SAIF: Would a Merger Improve the Fund s Viability?, FDIC Working Paper 99-4, b
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