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1 GRIPS Development Forum Policy Minutes No.16 December 2002

2

3 UNHCR DC 1

4 (permeability)

5 3 (working definition) The objective of human security is to protect the vital core of all human lives from critical and pervasive threats, in a way that is based on the participation of people as agents of change. (protection) (empowerment) 4 (1) (interaction) (2) 8 ISAF 3

6 (3) NGO UNHCR (4) 11 DC (5) (seamless transition) 4

7 11 seamless transition 6 (6) 4 (internally displaced people) UNHCR UNHCR UNHCR UNHCR 4000 UNHCR UNHCR 5

8 (Register for Peace) 5 UNHCR (holistic) 10 1 (1) 6 (back to basics) 3 6

9 7 (reconciliation) Imagine coexistence (inner-city violence) (2) 2 (1)

10 % 3 (2) 2 3 (sustainability) (1) 2 2

11 (2) (sustainability) (3) (4)

12 1990 UNHCR (5) TICAD3 NGO MDGs PRSP (6) Coexistence proactive 2W1H UNHCR UNHCR 10

13 UNHCR UNHCR (7) 94 UNDP operationalization

14 12 Bottom-up 4 (1) IFC (2) DC NGO / NPO

15 UN-Habitat JBIC JICA NGO / NPO EU (3) (4) Empowerment PRSP Protection Empowerment Social Capital Institution 13

16 UNHCR Habitat 1 NGO (JSDF) NGO Capacity Building JSDF Habitat NGO NGO NGO NGO 1 (ICT) Empowerment NGO e NGO ICT 5 (1) NGO 14

17 PKO ODA ODA DC (2) 14 Special Assistance for Development Policy and Projects: SADEP) JBIC 3 JBIC 3 JBIC 1983 LTTE JBIC JBIC

18 OECD-DAC JICA FASID NIRA IDCJ JBIC NGO JICA NGO (1) 3 90 HDI1997 HDI

19 JICA process 2

20 (2) USAID 2 (do no harm) 7 (1) 90 UNHCR 2 Robert J. Muscat. 2002, Investing in Peace: How Development Aid Can Prevent or Promote Conflict. 18

21 LTTE UNHCR LTTE (2) honest broker UNHCR honest broker UNHCR 10 19

22 UNHCR LTTE UNHCR honest broker honest broker honest broker honest broker ICRC UNHCR (3) 20

23 21 8 (1) NGO 1991 (2) (3)

24 OECD DAC html OECD DAC Helping Prevent Violent Conflict 1997 guideline 2001 DAC JICA JICA DC IDCJ Forum

25 DC ( ) Building Peace: Joint Commitments by Japan and the United States 23

26 NGO 3 NGO DC 24

27 (1) 1990 business as usual 1990 (operational policy) (Post Conflict Unit) (Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction Unit) (2) (Emergency Recovery Assistance Operational Policy) 1995 Mission Creep 191 conflict-affected countries

28 i ii iii (3) 100 NGO 50 IDA 50 IDA IDA 100 IDA (4) DEC 2 3 BP WSSD 3 26

29 UNDP UNHCR 4. NGO

30 ODA NGO

31 IDA 4 NGO 5 DC 6 IMF 29

32 NGO NGO 2 1 2

33 Community-Driven Development CDD CDD CDD CDD CDD

34

35 2 Conflict-affected Conflict-affected TICAD3 10 UNHCR JICA NGO 2 6 Peace, Conflict and Development Policy 1 3 JICA

36 3 (1) 1 (2) NGO USAID Krishna Kumar (3) UNDP international conflict Krishna Kumar ed., 1997, Rebuilding Societies after Civil War 34

37 international conflict) (4) NGO (5) (6) 2002 DAC ODA ODA DAC 0.6 (7) JICA PKO JDR (8)

38 50 2 (1) 2 PKO NGO NGO NGO (2) NGO NGO NGO (3) NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO (4) PRSP NGO 36

39 37

GRIPS Development Forum Policy Minutes No.12 December 2002 2002 9 25 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 1947 1970 1971 OECD (IMF) 2001 2002 7 DC 1 1 1 7 7 2 3 2 50 1952 IMF 2 Knowledge Bank 3 200 100 1 2002 11 http://www.developmentforum.org/idj0211yoshimura.htm

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