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4 ICTYICTR

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7 Rwanda Demobilization and Reintegration Programme: RDRP

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137 A i) ii) iii) 1 i) ii) [] [] iii) [] [/] iv) v) [] [/] B i) / ii) in, on, around iii) 2 i) [] [] ii) in, on, around iii) 1 C / i) ii) 3 i) [] [] ii) UNDP [] [] iii) UNDP

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228 1 IT(InformationTechnologies)(communications) ICT ICT ICT ICT ICT ICT 2 IT Web ()(

229 3(IT) URL (URL:

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233 12 Re-Kindling the Dialogue:The role of media in re-building post-conflict societies and in coping with the Clash of Cultures 13

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239 1 OECD/DAC Security Sector Reform Security System Reform

240 2 Note of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly on the administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of the United Nations peacekeeping operations, A/C.5/59/31, 24 May 2005.

241 3 ReinsertionReintegration

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244 5 JICA 6 7 Technical Annex for a Proposed Credit of SDR 20 million (US$ 25 million equivalent) to the Republic of Rwanda for an Emergency Demobilization and Reintegration Program, World Bank, 2002

245 8 9 9 DRC

246 10 1USD=550RF

247 Project Implementation Manual, RDRC, 2005

248 14 Annual Activity Report 2004(draft), RDRC, 2005

249 15 Technical annex of Rwanda Demobilization and Reintegration Program, World Bank, DRC 17 RDRC

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253 1 (natural resource management) (RMM) ()

254 2 3 6 (Galtung 1996:199).

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256 4 (capability) ( )(functionings)(sen 1992:40-42) 5 (human development)undp()(hdi) 3 (BHN)

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258 7 () natural resources 8 (RMM)Harago, Y. (2002; 2004a; 2004b) 9 Management ()

259 ()

260 WWF NGO RMM(JICA) (JICA 2001)() 11 () 12 (BHN)

261 ODA() 2002

262 15 CO2 ( 2000; 2004)

263 16 conscientizaçãoconcisouness building(science) consciência(consciouness) 17 organización social, organização social 16 (asociación accociação) (cooperativa)(organ) 18 (Schultz 1961; 1971)(Becker 1964; 1975) (Grootaert and Bastelaer (ed.), 2002), (OECD 2001: 41) (Lin 2001:19) 20 ODA

264 21 70 (OXFAM) (Eade, 1997: 10)

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266 実務特別報告書 開発援助を通じた DDR の可能性と危険性 原後 265 こうして人的資源開発とは 地域住民が意識化をベースにして人的資本とソーシャルキ ャピタル(社会関係資本)を形成していくことをさす 経営資本の中核をなす人的資源開発の 重要性は 経済発展や社会開発の現場における 人づくり の重要性に対する認識を 理論 化したものである マネジメントキャピタル(経営資本)としての社会開発 さて 資源経営の前提となるマネジメントキャピタル(経営資本)は 人的資源開発だけで は不十分である さらに地域における 社会開発 が必要となるのである 図5の資源経 営モデル(RMM)では 社会開発の内容として基礎インフラと生計向上という二つの要素を 示した (RMM) ( ) ( )

267 23 1)GDP (BHN)2) 1995 ( 1997) (community) 1) 24 (production) () () () ( 2004:2)( 2003: ) ( 2004:4-7)

268 実務特別報告書 開発援助を通じた DDR の可能性と危険性 原後 267 自然資源経営の基礎となる社会開発 図5の資源経営モデル(RMM)では この社会開発の要素を機能的に生計向上と基礎イン フラに分解し 人的資源開発と合わせて マネジメントキャピタル(経営資本)の3要素とし て構成してある 例えば 農村地域における生計向上を目的とする養蜂や小規模な水産養 殖などの導入や 学校 クリニック 市場へのアクセス道路といった基礎インフラの建設 は 水源地保全のための保護地域の指定や造林事業といった環境保全を目的とする事業計 画においては 本来は不要なのだが地域住民の理解や協力を得るための経済的インセンテ ィブとして導入される副次的な事業要素とされることが多い 他方 この資源経営モデル(RMM)に従えば むしろこれら基礎インフラの整備や生計向 上こそが 人的資源開発と並んで 資源経営において本質的に重要なマネジメントキャピ タル(経営資本)を構成する 副次的ではなく 自然資源マネジメントのむしろ主要な構成要 素である (RMM)

269 25 () () () () 26 1)2) (human capabilities) (UNDP, 1990:10)(BHN) (capability) 27 (HDI) GDP (purchasing power) (production) UNDP 1 1

270 (RMM)

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