376-08ooi.indd
|
|
|
- かずただ かつま
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 統計指標からみたハウジングアフォーダビリティの国際的動向 Ⅰ はじめに United States Census BureauForeclosure Rates... Housing Affordability Affordable Housing United States Census Bureau c, p..
2 Ⅱ ハウジングアフォーダビリティ統計に関する先行研究 Ernst Engel Engel Engel Herman Schwabe Engel % % Feins and Lane
3 Home Owners Loan Corporation HOLC HOLC.. V I V I V I.. United States Department of Housing and Urban Development HUD DTI Debt to Income Stone
4 Loan to Value LTV LTV LTV LTV National Association of Realtors Affordability Index AI AI AI LTV %,,,,,.,,,. AI National Association of Home Builders NAHB HOI NAHB-Wells Fargo Housing Opportunity Index AI Weicher National Association of Realtors
5 HOI HOI HOI LTV HUD AI HOI AI HOI AI HOI AI HOI Survey Income and Program Participation SIPP Stone Stone National Association of Home Builders Jewkes and Delgadillo United States Census Bureau b American Community Survey Affordability Gap AG AG
6 Stone United States Bureau of Labor Statistics,, Ⅲ 各国のハウジングアフォーダビリティの状況 1 米国. Modestly Priced Home. Modestly Priced Home American Community Survey
7 ... 表 1 米国における世帯類型, およびテニュア別の標準住宅購入可能世帯割合の推移 (1984 ~ 2009 年 ) Wilson and Callis p
8 ......,...,... American Housing Survey,..,....,.. % 図 1 米国における所得に占める住宅費の割合の推移 (2005 年 2011 年 ) United States Census Bureau b United States Census Bureau a
9 AI AI AI AI AI 図 2 アフォーダビリティインデックス (AI) の推移 National Association of Realtors AI..,. AI AI
10 HOI HOI HOI.. HOI. AI 図 3 NAHB-Wells Fargo Housing Opportunity Index(HOI) の推移 National Association of Home Builders HOI AI,, 2 カナダ Statistics Canada Statistics Canada
11 英国 Department for Communities and Local Government,, Department for Communities and Local Government Social Rented Housing, Intermediate Affordable Housing, Affordable Rented Housing
12 ,,, Office for National Statistics. 図 4 英国の住宅取得層の所得に占める住宅モーゲージの返済割合の推移 Office for National Statistics.... Nationwide Building Society First Time Buyer Affordability Measure First Time Buyer Affordability Indices First Time Office for National Statistics Nationwide Building Society
13 Buyer House Price to Earnings Ratios オーストラリア Australian Bureau of Statistics Low Income Rental Affordability Housing Affordability for Home Buyers Equivalised Disposable Household Income Australian Bureau of Statistics a b
14 Moderate Income Household... Great Australian Dream 5. ニュージーランド Statistics New Zealand Crowding Index Equivalised Household Residual Income Accommodation Supplement Recipients Canadian National Occupancy Standard., Stone Statistics New Zealand b
15 OECD 図 5 ニュージーランドにおける所得に占める住宅費の割合が 30% を超えている世帯の割合 Statistics New Zealand a, Statistics New Zealand a
16 Ⅳ まとめ 参考文献
17 pp.. Vol. No. pp.. pp.. Australian Bureau of Statistics a, Housing Affordability for Home Buyers, Subject/. ~ ~Chapter~Housing% affordability % for% home% buyers%.. Australian Bureau of Statistics b, Low Income Rental Affordability,, Subject/. ~ ~Chapter~Low% income% rental% affordability%.. Department for Communities and Local Government, Affordable Housing Supply: April 2012 to March 2013 England,, data/file//affordable_housing_supply_.pdf Feins, J. D. and Lane, S. T., How Much for Housing?, Abt Books Jewkes, M. D. and Delgadillo L. M., Weaknesses of Housing Affordability Indices Used by Practitioners, Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, Vol., No., pp.. National Association of Home Builders, NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Opportunity Index HOI,, National Association of Realtors, Housing Affordability Index,, realtor.org/topics/housing-affordability-index Nationwide Building Society, House Price Index,, co.uk/hpi/datadownload/data_download.htm Office for National Statistics, Statistical Bulletin House Price Index November 2013, Statistics Canada, Housing Affordability,, x/ /envir/hax-eng.htm Statistics New Zealand a, Housing Affordability, browse_for_stats/snapshots-of-nz/nz-social-indicators/home/standard% of% living/housing-affordability.aspx Statistics New Zealand b, Statistics on Housing Affordability, stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/people_and_communities/housing/statistics-on-housing-affordability/affordabilitymeasures.aspx Stone, M. E., Shelter Poverty: New Ideas on Housing Affordability, Temple University Press Stone, M. E., What is Housing Affordability? The Case for Residual Income Approach, Housing Policy Debate, Vol. Issue., pp.. United States Census Bureau a, American Housing Survey, census.gov/programs-surveys/ahs/ United States Census Bureau b, Housing Affordability, gov/housing/affordability/ United States Census Bureau c, Statistical Abstract of the United States,, edition.html Weicher, J. C., The Affordability of New Homes, Journal of American Real Estate and Economics Associa-
18 tion, Vol., pp.. Wilson, E. and Callis, R. R., Who Could Afford to Buy a Home in 2009?: Affordability of Buying a Home in the United States,, pubs/h- -.pdf International Trends in Housing Affordability by Statistical Indicators Tatsuo OI Abstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate international trends in housing affordability by statistical indicators. The author reviews the statistics on housing affordability and analyzes the situation in the United States, Canada, UK, Australia and New Zealand. The ratio of housing cost to household income is considered as an important statistical indicator. The author finds that many owners and renters suffer from the increased burden of housing costs and a decreased ability to purchase homes. Therefore, this paper indicates that the state of housing affordability has been getting worse worldwide.
地方債と地方財政規律
* 1990 GDP 40 JEL Classification: H39, H54, H63, H72, H77 Key words: * 16 (2005a, b) 1 Local Government Bonds and Fiscal Discipline By Takero Doi, Tomoko Hayashi and Nobuyuki Suzuki Abstract Outstanding
untitled
[ 研究ノート ] 4% 19 19 20 1997a 20 Mitchell, 2002: 123 208 1997b; 2008 2 1960 1980 Abdel-Fadil, 1975; Hansen, 1969; Radwan & Lee, 1986 Abdel-Fadil, 1980; 85 Assaad, 1997 2 Hopkins Hopkins & Westergaard, 1998:
160_cov.indd
3 1 2 3 1. 2. 2.1 7 3 1996 welfare to work 2. 1 195 196 197 198 99 Autumn 7 No. 16 4. 3.5 3. 2.5 2. 1.5 1..5. 195 1952 1954 1956 1958 196 1962 1964 1966 1968 197 1972 1974 1976 1978 198 1982 1984 1986
橡vi.PDF
The Urban Revitalization Demonstration Funding 1993 National Commission on Severely Distressed Public Housing 100,000 93 3 (HUD:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development) HOPE VI 3 Shelter Self-Sufficiency
..,,...,..,...,,.,....,,,.,.,,.,.,,,.,.,.,.,,.,,,.,,,,.,,, Becker., Becker,,,,,, Becker,.,,,,.,,.,.,,
J. of Population Problems. pp.,,,.,.,,. Becker,,.,,.,,.,,.,,,,.,,,.....,,. ..,,...,..,...,,.,....,,,.,.,,.,.,,,.,.,.,.,,.,,,.,,,,.,,, Becker., Becker,,,,,, Becker,.,,,,.,,.,.,, ,,, Becker,,., Becker,
60 Vol. 44 No. 1 2 準市場 化の制度的枠組み: 英国 教育改革法 1988 の例 Education Reform Act a School Performance Tables LEA 4 LEA LEA 3
Summer 08 59 I はじめに quasi market II III IV V 1 II 教育サービスにおける 準市場 1 教育サービスにおける 準市場 の意義 Education Reform Act 1988 1980 Local Education Authorities LEA Le Grand 1991 Glennerster 1991 3 1 2 3 2 60 Vol. 44
Value Added Tax VAT Mirrlees, J. VAT The Mirrlees Review The Structure and Reform of Direct Taxation Report of a Committee chaired by Professor J. E. Meade Dimensions of Tax Design Mirrlees 2010 Tax by
untitled
2007 9 2 ( ) ( ) 1 40 6 40 6 1 2005 2007 4 2005 58 2005 56 2006 57 2007 58 3 2000 ( ) ( ) 2007 (The Fidelity Research Institute Retirement Index sm ) 1 6 19 2 26 2 2 58% Generation X 25 42 54% Baby Boomer(43
Winter 図 1 図 OECD OECD OECD OECD 2003
266 Vol. 44 No. 3 I 序論 Mirrlees 1971 Diamond 1998 Saez 2002 Kaplow 2008 1 700 900 1, 300 1, 700 II III IV V II わが国の再分配の状況と国際比較 OECD Forster and Mira d Ercole 2005 2006 2001 Winter 08 267 図 1 図 2 2000 2
HP 76
Sanno University Bulletin Vol.26 No. 1 September 2005 A Study on Discontinuing Service by the Government Housing Loan Corporation and the Activation of the Japanese Housing Loan Market Retail sections
2 2000 1 2 2008 2 3500 2008 2.1 2.1.1 1916 1922 3 20 4 1 1940 60 1948 Adventure Playground 2 Department for culture, media and sport (2004)Getting Serious About Play play worker Department for children,
- March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
M&A IMF IMF gold tranche - March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade IMF IMF IMF GATT OECD OECD BITs. - March. U I = I (r m, i, Z * r m i Z * (= Z / Z) I / r m > I / i < I / Z *
08_中嶋真美.indd
56 2015 pp. 175 190 CBT CBT CBT UNWTO 2015 2013 10 2015 11 3,300 2010 2030 3.3 2030 182014 1 2,450 GDP 9 2016 1 30 175 56 UNESCO 2010 Living Heritage Cultural Landscape Community-Based Tourism 2002UNWTO
J. of Population Problems. pp.,,,.,,,,.,,,.,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,, McEwin :.,.,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,.,,.,., Peter McDonald, Demography Program, Australian Na
J. of Population Problems. pp.,,,.,,,,.,,,.,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,, McEwin :.,.,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,.,,.,., Peter McDonald, Demography Program, Australian National University .,.,,,,,.,,.,,,,.,,.,.,,,.,.,.,,,,,.,.,,.,,.,,,.,
<31322D899C8CA982D982A95F985F95B65F2E696E6464>
SUMMARY Japan is one of the most earthquakeprone country in the world, and has repeatedly experienced serious major damages. No matter how serious the impact of earthquake disasters, each and every time,
3 * *
3 * 199090 1999122000 18927.5 2000 *739 85291 5 1 E-mail: kinbara@hiroshima-u.ac.jp 4 19801990 1960 R. Vernon, 1971 1985 62 1985 5 1989 19851221986 22319873361988470 19896751990 360560 1992 1990 1990 198661
参考：労働統計機関一覧｜データブック国際労働比較2018｜JILPT
労働統計機関一覧 ( 注 ) 掲載機関の都合によりURLが変更される場合がある 最新の各国労働統計機関のリンク集については, 労働政策研究 研修機構ウェブサイト (http://www.jil.go.jp/foreign/ link/) を参照されたい ------------------------- 国際機関等 ------------------------ 国際労働機関 (ILO) International
産研論集44.indb
論文 オハイオ州における償却資産課税の廃止と学校区財政への影響 前 田高志 1 本稿の目的 19 22 23 2012 2009 2016 8 DC 1 1 121 44 2017.3 2005 2009 2 アメリカにおける地方償却資産課税 3 2 3 Real Property Tax Real Estate Tax Tangible Personal Property Tax TPPT TPPT
10-渡部芳栄.indd
COE GCOE GP ) b a b ) () ) () () ) ) .. () ) ) ) ) () ........... / / /.... 交付税額 / 経常費 : 右軸交付税額 /( 経常費 授業料 ): 右軸 . ) ()... /.. 自治体負担額 / 交付税額 : 右軸 ()......... / 自治体負担額 / 経常費 : 右軸 - No. - Vol. No. - IDE
Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series No.248 東京圏における 1990 年代以降の住み替え行動 住宅需要実態調査 を用いた Mixed Logit 分析 小林庸平行武憲史 March 2008 Hitotsubashi University Research Unit
Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series No.248 東京圏における 1990 年代以降の住み替え行動 住宅需要実態調査 を用いた Logit 分析 小林庸平行武憲史 March 2008 Hitotsubashi University Research Unit for Statistical Analysis in Social Sciences A 21st-Century
NINJAL Research Papers No.8
(NINJAL Research Papers) 8: 177 196 (2014) ISSN: 2186-134X print/2186-1358 online 177 3 3 3 1940 3 late adoption real time 3 apparent time * 1. 1 2 3 1.1 3 1 1953 * 2014 3 18 2014 5 13 109 NINJAL 2012
Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN
Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN Free Trade Agreement: FTA FTA ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN The European Union: EU
Attendance Demand for J-League õ Shinsuke KAWAI* and Takeo HIRATA* Abstract The purpose of this study was to clarify the variables determining the attendance in J-league matches, using the 2,699 J-league
/ p p
http://alce.jp/journal/ 14 2016 pp. 33-54 ISSN 2188-9600 * 3 Copyright 2016 by Association for Language and Cultural Education 1 2012 1 1 * E-mail: mannami.eri@gmail.com 33 1980 1990 2012 1998 1991/1993
表紙＿目次.PDF
JIL 2 1980 vol.3 15 3 1 3 15 18 IT 26 28 33 20 OECD 80 90 (1998) (2000) 2 Aghion et al. (1999) OECD 1970 1 2 70 1980 90 1.1 Kuznets U inverted U-shaped hypothesis GNP U 1 18901940 6 3 Kuznets(1955) (1963)
6 7 22
310 230 240 210 1 125 115 60 2 3 1953 31 31 20 65 1 1 1950 1 4 5 52 10 87 21 6 7 22 GHQ 660 1948 600 8 23 46 8 52 10 3 2 87 9 GHQ 46 11 11 2 GHQ M. A. Rivisto, Chief Quartermaster, Memorial Division, G-2
野村資本市場研究所｜リバースモーゲージに求められる政府の役割－米国ホーム・エクイティ・コンバージョン・モーゲージ（HECM）誕生の経緯と意義－（PDF）
HECM 1. FHA HECM 1970 FHA 1989 HECM 2. HECM GSE HECM 3. HECM 2011 10 2010 65 2,925 65 23.1 65 4 83 2012 Summer 1 1 2009 99 8,507 2 68 6,422 2009 55.3 2009 70 60 3,000 2009 7 1 2 ILO 1 84 2 3 4 3 4 85 2012
5 5 5 Barnes et al
11 2014 1 59 72 Ryuichi NAKAMOTO Abstract This paper introduces the method of active learning using case methods. We explain how to apply the method to a lecture in social sciences a field in which application
untitled
() No.4 2006 pp.50-61 1 1 ( 020-0193 152-52) 2004 2004 11 737 364 Yahoo! 35%2004 10% 39% 12%2003 15% 21% 2004 : Victoria(2001) 1989 Loma Prieta ( 2004) (disaster subculture)( 19972000 ) (2004)1997 7 10
ISSN ISBN C3033 The Institute for Economic Studies Seijo University , Seijo, Setagaya Tokyo , Japan
ISSN 2187 4182 ISBN 978 4 907635 09 1 C3033 The Institute for Economic Studies Seijo University 6 1 20, Seijo, Setagaya Tokyo 157-8511, Japan ISSN 2187 4182 ISBN 978 4 907635 09 1 C3033 The Institute
<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>
2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,
A5 PDF.pwd
Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title Author(s) 家 族 にとっての 労 働 法 制 のあり 方 : 子 どもにとっての 親 の 非 正 規 労 働 を 中 心 に Hasegawa, Junko, 長 谷 川, 淳 子 Citation 法 と 政 治, 65(3): 193(825)-236(868) Issue Date 2014-11-30 URL
2-栗原.TXT
NAOSITE: Nagasaki University's Ac Title カジノ税に関する一考察 Author(s) 栗原, 克文 Citation 經營と經濟, vol.89(1), pp.17-34; 2009 Issue Date 2009-06 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10069/23392 Right This document is downloaded
学位研究17号
1715 3 The Student Transfer and the Articulation System in Chinese Higher Education HUANG Meiying Research in Academic Degrees, No. 17 March, 2003the article The Journal on Academic Degrees of National
FUJII, M. and KOSAKA, M. 2. J J [7] Fig. 1 J Fig. 2: Motivation and Skill improvement Model of J Orchestra Fig. 1: Motivating factors for a
![FUJII, M. and KOSAKA, M. 2. J J [7] Fig. 1 J Fig. 2: Motivation and Skill improvement Model of J Orchestra Fig. 1: Motivating factors for a](/thumbs/91/106106430.jpg "FUJII, M. and KOSAKA, M. 2. J J [7] Fig. 1 J Fig. 2: Motivation and Skill improvement Model of J Orchestra Fig. 1: Motivating factors for a")
/Specially issued Original Paper QOL 1 1 A Proposal of Value Co-creation Model to Promote Elderly People s Community Activities Concerning QOL Improvement Case Studies of Successful Social Activities by
総研大文化科学研究第 11 号 (2015)
栄 元 総研大文化科学研究第 11 号 (2015) 45 ..... 46 総研大文化科学研究第 11 号 (2015) 栄 租借地都市大連における 満洲日日新聞 の役割に関する一考察 総研大文化科学研究第 11 号 (2015) 47 48 総研大文化科学研究第 11 号 (2015) 栄 租借地都市大連における 満洲日日新聞 の役割に関する一考察 総研大文化科学研究第 11 号 (2015)
所得の水準とばらつきの時系列的推移について－JGSSと政府統計の比較－
Trends of Income Level and Distribution: Comparison of the results of Data and Government Statistics Takehisa SHINOZAKI School of Creative Science and Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda
) ) 20 15) 16) ) 18) 19) (2) ha 8% 20) ) 22)
1 1 326-8558 268-1 E-mail: yanase.norihiko@v90.ashitech.ac.jp 1899 1975 1995 Key Words: land readjustment act, reconstruction project from disaster, compulsory implementation, replotting disposition 1.
Winter 2009 No Lower Earnings Limit
特集 : イギリスの社会保障 - ニューレイバーの 10 年 イギリスの公的 私的年金制度改革 丸谷浩介 I 1 50 1997 II 1. 2 15 Winter 2009 No. 169 8 3 4 1999 1989 8 2. 4 1 2 1 1992 6 16 Lower Earnings Limit1 65 60 1 2 16 2.40 16 2 1 5 1 2 3. 6 1970 State
OECD Benartzi and Thaler Brown et al. Mottla and Utkus Rooiji et al. Atkinson et al. MacFarland et al. Elton et al. Tang et al. Benartzi and Thaler Br
IFRS. OECD Benartzi and Thaler Brown et al. Mottla and Utkus Rooiji et al. Atkinson et al. MacFarland et al. Elton et al. Tang et al. Benartzi and Thaler Brown et al. /n Benartzi and Thaler n /n Benartzi
% OFHEO Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight ODPM Office of the Deputy Prime Minister's INSEE (2004 ) PCEOECDE
GDP 7 OFHEO 2005 3 272.89 1980 100 12.0 5 55.3 3 2 1 1979 2004 2 6 2000 68 14.0% 12.0% 10.0% 90 2.75 2005 3.4 8.0% 1 6.0% 4.0% 30.3 2.0% DC 20 0.0% OFHEOHouse Price Index 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Powered by TCPDF ( Title 米国における障害者を対象とした野外教育 : 米国の障害者政策と障害者教育の変遷との関連 Sub Title Outdoor education for people with disabilities in United
Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Title 米国における障害者を対象とした野外教育 : 米国の障害者政策と障害者教育の変遷との関連 Sub Title Outdoor education for people with disabilities in United States : administrative policies and legislation for
e? e? h? h? h? h? h? h? e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee?? e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??
201/扉
Mohammad Reza SARKAR ARANI Associate Professor, Allameh Tabatabai University Visiting Research Scholar, International Research Center for Japanese Studies 200718 Mohammad Reza SARKAR ARANI Visiting Research
ＧＤＰギャップと潜在成長率
2003 output gap 80 1 20 90 20 70 2 1 2 output gap potential output 1 2 (2001) 3 potential rate of growth 2000 Meyer (2000) European Central Bank: (1999b) 2002 10 4 3 (2000) 4 4 () 5 5 5 6 () () 7 Total
商学 ６６‐６☆／７．松浦
1139 2008 9 2008 9 FRB : Federal Reserve Board FRB FRB 1140 1 2008 9 1 1999 2013 Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Bunisess, International Data http : //www.bea.gov. 2014 8 10 1141 2000 1
74-2 岩間
128 74 2 21 3 128 134 Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology Vol. 74, No. 2 March, 2009 pp. 128 134 Lecture * ** Received February 23, 2009 accepted February 26, 2009 The impact of
国際文化20号.indd
1 2 3 unauthorized immigrants 1 The Americano Dream 2 3 a b c d 1 2 2006 5 1 100 40 1 2005 12 2006 3 1990 19 20 21 2001 9 9 11 2004 1 F 2 U.S.Census Bureau 2000 199010 1130 3110 199057 20043424 19 20 1900-1910
untitled
2009 57 2 393 411 c 2009 1 1 1 2009 1 15 7 21 7 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. 1 1 1 2 3 4 12 2000 147 31 1 3,941 596 1 528 1 372 1 1 1.42 350 1197 1 13 1 394 57 2 2009 1 1 19 2002 2005 4.8 1968 5 93SNA 6 12 1 7,
Kobe University Repository : Kernel タイトル Title 著者 Author(s) 掲載誌 巻号 ページ Citation 刊行日 Issue date 資源タイプ Resource Type 版区分 Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI ごみ有料化は自治体の財政負担をどれだけ軽減するのか?(Does Unitbased Pricing of
11モーゲージカンパニー研究論文.PDF
2003 Outline of the Study 1. Purpose Housing finance in Japan is now at a turning point because the Government Housing Loan Corporation (the HLC) is scheduled to become an independent administrative
USA1_米国Report
アメリカの認知症ケア動向 Ⅰ アメリカの高齢者の生活状況 < 目次 > 1. 高齢化率と高齢者人口... 1 (1) 現状... 1 (2) 今後の推移... 1 2. 高齢者の就業および所得等の状況... 2 (1) 就業状況... 2 (2) 所得状況... 2 (3) 貧困率... 5 (4) 医療保険の加入状況... 6 3. 高齢者の世帯の状況と住宅事情... 8 (1) 世帯の状況...
448 Vol. 44 No 図
Spring 09 447 概要 2004 1 2 I はじめに 19 2007 1. 34 2006 1. 32 90 1 90 Galor and Weil 1996 1996 1999 90 Sleebos 2003 Apps and Rees 2004 Martínez and Iza 2004 448 Vol. 44 No. 4 2. 20 2. 00 1. 80 1. 60 1. 40
１
NGO 50 2 1992 45.3 2000 41.38 50 2 2000 1992 19 20 49 50 99 100 149 150 00 4.72 36.66 43.72 9.82 5.08 92 5.30 40.00 40.97 8.74 4.99 00 15.56 32.28 26.43 13.27 12.46 (92 11.31 30.40 36.85 12.64 8.80 2002
-February GDP GDP
-February GDP GDP - GDP. GDP GDP / GDP DI.. DI..,,. -February (2010=100) 115 110 105 100 95 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 800 350 750 700 300 650 600 250 550
首都直下地震における地方財政への影響
ESRI Discussion Paper Series No.241 首都直下地震における地方財政への影響 宮崎毅 August 2010 内閣府経済社会総合研究所 Economic and Social Research Institute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan ESRI ディスカッション ペーパー シリーズは 内閣府経済社会総合研究所の研究者および外部研究者によって行われた研究成果をとりまとめたものです
p _08森.qxd
Foster care is a system to provide a new home and family to an abused child or to a child with no parents. Most foster children are youngsters who could not deepen the sense of attachment and relationship
Core Ethics Vol.
Core Ethics Vol. < > Core Ethics Vol. ( ) ( ) < > < > < > < > < > < > ( ) < > ( ) < > - ( ) < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > ( ) Core Ethics Vol. ( ) ( ) ( ) < > ( ) < > ( ) < > ( ) < >
2 2 3 4 5 5 6 10 14 17 18 18 20
1. 1990 2001 38 02 2. 90 3. 00 3 4. 02 5.5 3.6 2 5. 02 03 GDP 0 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 10 14 17 18 18 20 1930 50 81090 10 2001 38 2.2 2.301 7 02 3.603 5 3.5 FRB03 2 11 BS BS BS 90 1 Personal Income and Its Disposition
金／金
IMF IMF M&A IMF IMF Gerchenkron Gerchenkron unbalanced growth Gerchenkron Johnson development state Hirschman IMF OECD IMF IMF GDP crony capitalism Krugman IMF capital market-based financial system bank-centered
-March N ~......... : National Statistical Office,n.d., Population & Housing Census Whole Kingdom National Statistical Office,, Population & Housing C
joint family : -March N ~......... : National Statistical Office,n.d., Population & Housing Census Whole Kingdom National Statistical Office,, Population & Housing Census Whole Kingdom National Statistical
262 F s PRO A Community Investment and the Role of Non-profit Organizations: Present Conditions in the US, the UK, and Japan Takashi Koseki Abstract 1
262 F s PRO A Community Investment and the Role of Non-profit Organizations: Present Conditions in the US, the UK, and Japan Takashi Koseki Abstract 1. The issue of SRI (Socially Responsible Investment)
untitled
2009 5 Financial Inclusion Reserve Bank of IndiaRBI Kempson Beck et al. Sarma and Pais 97 RaoRBI Sen ibid. Imperial Bank of India State Bank of India SBI SBI 98 Rao RBI RBI Panagariya ibid. Joshi RBI SBI
三税協力の実質化 : 住民税の所得税閲覧に関する国税連携の効果
Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title 三 税 協 力 の 実 質 化 : 住 民 税 の 所 得 税 閲 覧 に 関 する 国 税 連 携 の 効 果 Author(s) Suzuki, Ushio, 鈴 木, 潮 Citation 経 済 学 論 究, 65(4): 175-197 Issue Date 2012-03-20 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10236/9133
Soc. Env. Sci., Jpn. 31(1): (2018)
311 13272018 13 一般論文 1 2 2010 2011 2012 FIT FIT 1 2 2017462017103 doi: 10.11353/sesj.31.13 1940298 4342 nobuo.shirai.33@hosei.ac.jp 14 3 4 5 6 20164 7 2014 1 2015 2 2007 3 2014 4 P. Del Rio and M. Burguillo
28 Vol. 43 No. 1 2 Burchardt, Le Grand & Piachaud 1999 Bradshaw et al Gordon et al.2000 Whelan et al.2002 poverty de
27 2002 1998 1999 EC2000 National Action Plans for Social Inclusion 1 1 2 3 4 16 18 1 2 2 1 28 Vol. 43 No. 1 2 Burchardt, Le Grand & Piachaud 1999 Bradshaw et al. 2000 Gordon et al.2000 Whelan et al.2002
公務員倫理問題への新アプローチ
OECD CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI / GDP / / / /.............................. Transparency International Corruption Perception Index CPI CPI 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
“N’l
March ISSPInternational Social Survey Program Inglehart materialism postmaterialism environmentalism ISSP ISSPInternational Social Survey Program ISSP Environment Environment II Always Recycling nav ISSP
先導的大学改革推進委託事業調査研究報告書一覧 「諸外国における奨学制度に関する調査研究及び奨学金事業の社会的効果に関する調査研究」報告書（2）
1951 scholarships 1960 1973 1 80 2001 1989 2 HECSHigher Education Contribution Scheme contribution = 1995 tuition fee (contribution) HECS HECS HECS 3 % Student Contribution amounts 4 HECS indexed 161 Beer
1: 合計特殊出生率 出生率の推移 暦年 アメリカドイツフランス スウェーデン日本 Apps and Re
1 1 Galor and Weil (1996) (Sleebos, 2003) 2-1, E-mail: koba@econ.kobe-u.ac.jp 1 1: 合計特殊出生率 2.20 2.00 1.80 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 出生率の推移 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 暦年 アメリカドイツフランス スウェーデン日本 1997 1999 2001
02古郡氏李氏_a_4.indd
55 2014 e.g2004 2005 2001 1980 101990 1 2 2002 2003 25,000 20038,000 2013 10 2013 1,787 21.623 4,302 1 HUD portal.hud. gov/.../huddoc?id=pih2013 15.pdf... 2 14 105 30,000 25,000 25,296 20,000 15,000 10,000
,
, The Big Change of Life Insurance Companies in Japan Hisayoshi TAKEDA Although the most important role of the life insurance system is to secure economic life of the insureds and their
雇用と年金の接続 在職老齢年金の就業抑制効果と老齢厚生年金受給資格者の基礎年金繰上げ受給要因に関する分析 The Labour Market Behaviour of Older People: Analysing the Impact of the Reformed "Earning Test"
Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Title 雇用と年金の接続 : 在職老齢年金の就業抑制効果と老齢厚生年金受給資格者の基礎年金繰上げ受給要因に関する分析 Sub Title The labour market behaviour of older people: analysing the impact of the reformed "Earning test"
GDP 1962 Kingdom of Bhutan
2009 127 1. GDP 1962 Kingdom of Bhutan 128 1 2 2008 2 3 3 4 2. 1 63 1940 60 Green Revolution 129 1998 1980 1992 2 IFOAM IFOAM, 2007, pp. 12 IFOAM 3. 1 GNH GNH Commission Planning CommissionFive Year Plan:
IFRS Business Model IASB 2010b, Purpose and status, a and b IASB IFRS IFRS IFRS IASB IFRS IFRS Principles-Based Standard Tweedie 2007 Tweedie 2007, p.
International Accounting Standards Board: IASB IASB 2010b IASB International Financial Reporting Standards: IFRS IFRS IFRS Tweedie 2007, p. 7 consistency AAAFASC 2011, p. 20 IFRS Business Model IASB 2010b,
Title < 論文 > 公立学校における在日韓国 朝鮮人教育の位置に関する社会学的考察 : 大阪と京都における 民族学級 の事例から Author(s) 金, 兌恩 Citation 京都社会学年報 : KJS = Kyoto journal of so 14: 21-41 Issue Date 2006-12-25 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/192679 Right
大学における原価計算教育の現状と課題
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 2014a 50 ABC Activity Based Costing LCC Lifecycle Costing MFCA Material Flow Cost Accounting 2 2 2016 9 1 2 3 2014b 2005 2014b 2000 1 2 1962 5 1 3 2 3 4 5 50 2012
- March
- March ,,, b - Krankenkasse - March...... % % % % % % - - March,.. %........ 施設給付費の内訳 在宅給付費の内訳 第 2 号被保険者の保険料, 31.0% 保険料負担 公費負担 国, 20.0% 都道府県, 17.5% 第 2 号被保険者の保険料, 31.0% 保険料負担 公費負担 国, 25.0% 都道府県, 12.5%
12-特集08.indd
5 2 Journal of Multimedia Aided Education Research 2008, Vol. 5, No. 2, 7383 1 2 Design for All Design for AllEducation for All Participation for All Independence for All 3 Design for AllEducation for
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 99-J-17 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 100-8630 203 IMES Discussion Paper Series 99-J-17 1999 6 * JEL classification E52 E58
本文H21.4.indd
Under White Australia Policy, Australian novels, which originated from the European values of individuality and the high-mindedness and supremacy of European imagination, played a vitally important role
Masanori Hashimoto Rene Fahr and Hilmar Schneider 1. Hashimoto, Masanori Fahr, Rene and Hilmar Schneider Hashimoto, Masanori 2004 Fahr
17 6 22 Masanori Hashimoto Rene Fahr and Hilmar Schneider 1. Hashimoto, Masanori Fahr, Rene and Hilmar Schneider 2. 2004 Hashimoto, Masanori 2004 Fahr, Rene and Hilmar Schneider 2004-1 - Fahr and Schneider2004
Title 社 会 化 教 育 における 公 民 的 資 質 : 法 教 育 における 憲 法 的 価 値 原 理 ( fulltext ) Author(s) 中 平, 一 義 Citation 学 校 教 育 学 研 究 論 集 (21): 113-126 Issue Date 2010-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2309/107543 Publisher 東 京
第3章 日本の対タンザニア援助の評価
46,500 km 2 1.1 67 2 60 20 150 105 10 35 1972 4 3 1998 1 2001 2005 3 9 20 12 100 2008 2006 12 2008 2005 11 Good Governance Plus 20 Dzongkhag201 Gewog1981 DYT1991 GYT2002 6 DYTGYT 10 Gup DYT DYT 2-1 2 50
) 2) 3) 4) Blake Gumprecht College towncity 5) University towncity 6) 69-A 7)
No.432008 12 Abstract With the policy of enrollment expansion in Chinese higher education, the overall enrollment has risen from 7.23 million in 1999 to 25.00 million in 2006, meanwhile there were 55 University
オランダの高齢者向け住宅
201110 2 201111 14.3 1 24 B adopted housing for the elderly 2 stairless homes care-supported living 3 2005 Memorandum 64 55 4 72m 2 300m 2 2009 1 cared living guarantied living 1970 1980 1980 5 SCP older
ABSTRACT
Does a Law School Education Increase Lawyers Income and Job Satisfaction?: A Questionnaire Survey of Lawyers who Passed the New Bar Examination and Those who Passed the Old Bar Examination KOYAMA Osamu
フィリピン No.02_ doc
2 2007 11 14 Bureau of Labor and Employment StatisticsBLES Labor Force SurveyLFS 3 2-1 15 ( ) 5,641 5,497 5,458 ( ) 3,640 3,562 3,523 (%) 64.5 64.8 64.6 ( ) 3,370 3,270 3,252 (%) 92.6 91.8 92.3 ( ) 269
PFI（Private Finance Initiative）の有効性に関する一考察
PFI Private Finance Initiative PFI PFI PFI PFI PFI PFI Public Private Partnerships PPPs PFI PFIPFI PFI PPPs PFI PPPs PFI PSC Public Sector Comparator VFM Value for Money PFI Mar. PFI PFI PFI PFI PFI,,
Title 中国における大学入試改革の動向 : 地方 大学への権限委譲に関する一考察 Author(s) 楠山, 研 Citation 京都大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (2005), 51: 128-141 Issue Date 2005-03-31 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/57556 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
1. 2. (Rowthorn, 2014) / 39 1
,, 43 ( ) 2015 7 18 ( ) E-mail: sasaki@econ.kyoto-u.ac.jp 1 / 39 1. 2. (Rowthorn, 2014) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 2 / 39 1 ( 1). ( 2). = +. 1. g. r. r > g ( 3).. 3 / 39 2 50% Figure I.1. Income inequality in the
GDP tax expenditure GDP GDP GDP TANF GDP
特集 : アメリカの社会保障 21 世紀のアメリカ社会保障 渋谷博史 中浜隆 櫻井潤 1 2 3 1 2 1960 1980 1963 1980 Reaganomics 1960 1990 2000 1 21 1960 1980 4 21 1950 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 3 2 2-1 1 2006 1 GDP 8.9 2 tax expenditure GDP 0.7 0.8 4 3
税制改正にともなう家計の所得弾性値 : 高齢者パネルデータによる実証分析
Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title Author(s) 税制改正にともなう家計の所得弾性値 : 高齢者パネルデータによる実証分析 Uemura, Toshiyuki, 上村, 敏之 ; Kitamura Takayuki, 金田, 陸幸 Citation 経済学論究, 69(4): 1-16 Issue Date 2016-3-20 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10236/14671
91 / GNI.-*,**, + + +,*. +,*..+ +, ,*-+ 0,*,3 2, /+./1.+, 10. /02 -/ ,- *,*.,**/ + +/, 3** ,
90 * * : + GNI.-*,**, Bac Son +, - VAC : VAC + GNI.-*,**, +. +332-1.. + 3*.,... 3, -,/ a Hanoi Sac Son,/ km, +/. Bac Son - + * +33- +332 91 /2. + -1.. - 0 + GNI.-*,**, + + +,*. +,*..+ +, 0-2 +332 3..3.
Kansai University of Welfare Sciences Practical research on the effectiveness of the validation for the elderly with dementia Naoko Tsumura, Tomoko Mi
Practical research on the effectiveness of the validation for the elderly with dementia Naoko Tsumura, Tomoko Mitamura and Takeshi Hashino 2 1 Abstract : The present conditions to surround the elderly
9 1, , , 2002, 1998, 1988,
J. Japan Soc. Hydrol. & Water Resour. Vol. 20, No.1, Jan. 2007 pp. 34-46 Dushmanta, Srikantha, 2004 "basin wide integrated flood management strategy" IV.2.50 9 1,893 333 3 528 109 54, 1987 50 9, 2002,
先進国化する中国 東南アジアの大都市 ~ メガシティ ( 大都市 ) からメガリージョン ( 大都市圏 ) へ ~ 要 旨 調査部環太平洋戦略研究センター 主任研究員 大泉啓一郎 GDP 8,000 10,00
~ メガシティ ( 大都市 ) からメガリージョン ( 大都市圏 ) へ ~ 要 旨 調査部環太平洋戦略研究センター 主任研究員 大泉啓一郎 195 19516.12544.7 22559.62574.3 GDP 8, 1, 1 26 15 9.4 198 GDP199682774 26 RIM 29 Vol.9 No.32 目次はじめにはじめに Ⅰ. 中国 東南アジアの大都市の現状 Ⅱ. 大都市の発展要因
’ÓŠ¹/‰´„û
Core Ethics Vol. transition from school to work [][] [] Core Ethics Vol. [], pp.- [], p. [a], p.ojt OJT. [] OJT [] [] [], p. OJTOffJTp. [] p. [], pp.- [] [] [] [] [a] [], p. Core Ethics Vol. [], p. []
スウェーデンにおける勤労所得税額控除のワーキングプア対策としての可能性
Yuka Matsuda / 1 2006 1994 12 2014 2007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2016 1 2 1 3 9 1 4 1 [2010]201 2 [2006] [2010] 3 [2003]333 028 Spring / Feb. 2018 / No.415 5 I 8 6 1 7 2006 1970 1980 2 4 1990 10 9 1998 20006