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1 GDP 17 FAO % 80.8% 74.3% 69.8% 64.1% FAO STAT 1 IFAD (2002a) Assessment of Rural Poverty, Eastern and Southern Africa FAO STAT 6

2 FAO STAT IMF WTO WTO WTO IMF PRSP 7

3 WTO SPS 5 EU TBT Box WTO Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement WTO Technical Barriers to Trade

4 FAO STAT International Coffee Organisation 9

5 FAO STAT 2-4 FAO STAT

6 % 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% FAO STAT 2-3 US * ,889 20,529 21,576 16,978 12,804 19,769 26,024 65,858 65,112 ** , N/A ,345 12,882 10,507 10,543 7,733 15,521 21,987 63,827 63,827 * ** 1994 FAO STAT

7 , * * * * 2 FAO STAT Mt/Ha Mt/Ha * * * * 2 FAO STAT

8 Mt Mt FAO STAT IFAD

9 Native ( ) Land Home Land) IFAD 2002a

10 IFAD 2002a

11 IMF EEF IMF 1980 SAL SECAL IMF

12

13 IFAD IFAD 2002a Box IFAD

14 2 10 Box Plan for Modernisation of Agriculture 11 National Agricultural Advisory Service (NAADS) 12 KwaZulu Natal

15 2 Box 2-1 Meki Batu Vegetable and Fruits Marketing Cooperative Union Ltd East Shoa Zone Dugda Bora Adama Tulu Woreda Self-Help Development International NGO Cooperative Union 12 Cooperative NGO Volunteers in Overseas Cooperative Assistance VOCA %

16 2 Box ha 2 HCDA 1kg 10 HCDA 2 0.5ha

17 WTO WTO NGO WTO NGO GATT/WTO NGO NGO Oxfam WTO WTO Oxfam (2002) HCDA Mwea 17% 3 22

18 International Federation for Alternative Trade IFAT Oxfam NGO NGO 18 HCDA Mwea Ethical trading) 17 IFAT(2002) "Fair trade is a trading partnership based on dialogue, transparency and respect, that seeks greater equity in international trade", " It contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to, and securing the rights of, marginalized producers and workers especially in the South" 18 NGO Global Exchange 23

19 IFAT (2002) % 64, Oxfam GB KwaZulu Natal Oxfam GB Taylor and Cairns (2001) May farming make a contribution to poverty alleviation in a deep rural area in South Africa? 24

20 PRSP 2003 WTO Vol.26 No.1 2 pp B (2) pp ) 2003 WTO ) WTO pp Vol.26 No.1 2 pp FAO (2002) FAO and the New Partnership for Africa s Development (NEPAD), A Partnership for Africa s Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. (Accessed on 15 September, 2003) FAO STAT (2003) FAO Statistical Databases Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, (Accessed on 25 September, 2003) 25

21 2 ICO (2003) Trade Statistics, International Coffee Organisation (Accessed on 15 September, 2003) IFAD (2001) Market for the Rural Poor, Rural Poverty Report 2001, International Fund for Agricultural Development. IFAD (2002a) Assessment of Rural Poverty, Eastern and Southern Africa, International Fund for Agricultural Development. IFAD (2002b) Regional Strategy Paper, Eastern and Southern Africa, International Fund for Agricultural Development. IFAT (2003) Fair Trade Definition, The International Fair Trade Association, (Accessed on 10 September, 2003) Oxfam (2002) Rigged Rules and Double Standards: trade, globalisation, and the fight against poverty. pp Republic of Uganda (2000) Plan for Modernisation of Agriculture: Eradicating Poverty in Uganda, Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF). Taylor and Cairns (2001) May farming make a contribution to poverty alleviation in a deep rural area in South Africa?, Oxfam GB. 26

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