03_瀬岡.indd

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2 veto

4 Edward R. Stettinius Leo Pasvolsky Franklin D. Roosevelt

6 Winston S. Churchill Josef Stalin

8 W. Averell Harriman right to veto

9 Andrei A. Gromyko

10 Giuseppe Lumia

12 World Security Organization

15 Vyacheslav M. Molotov

21 United Nations Conference

22 Unity for Peace as for War

23 Alexander Cadogan

27 Woodrow Wilson

30 Voice of Smaller Powers in Postwar Peace Organization unanimous arena pay its share

32 misuse of power to veto

35 Proposals for the Establishment of a General International Organization, in Foreign Relations of the United States / Diplomatic Papers,, vol.i, General, United States Government Printing Office, FRUS, p.. Informal Minutes of Meeting No. of the Joint Steering Committee Held at A.M., August, at Dumbarton Oaks, in FRUS,, p.. Department of State, Postwar Foreign Policy Preparation , U. S. Government Printing Office, pp.. Department of State, ibid, pp. ; R. B. Russell, assisted by J. E. Muther, A History of the United Nations Charter The Role of the United States , The Brookings Institution, pp. Proposal for Section C of the Chapter on the Security Council, November,, in Foreign Relations of the United States, The Conference at Malta and Yalta 1945, United States Government Printing Office, FRUS, Malta and Yalta p.. The Acting Secretary of State Stettinius to the President, November,, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, p.. Ibid.

36 Memorandum by the Special Assistant to the Secretary of State Pasvolsky, January,, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, p.. Memorandum by the Special Assistant to the Secretary of State Pasvolsky, November,, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, p.. The Secretary of State to the Ambassador in the Soviet Union Harriman, December,, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, pp.. Ibid, p.. Marshal Stalin to President Roosevelt, December,, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, pp.. Personal and Secret From Premier J. V. Stalin to the President, Mr F. Roosevlet, December,, in Correspondence between the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the U.S.S.R. and the Presidents of the U.S.A. and the Prime Ministers of Great Britain during the Great Patriotic War of , vol.2, Foreign Languages Publishing House, pp. Ibid, p.. Ibid, p.. The Ambassador in the Soviet Union Harriman to the Secretary of State, December,, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, p.. Ibid, p.. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid, pp.. Department of States, supra n. p.. Memorandum by the Special Assistant to the Secretary of State Pasvolsky, January,, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, p.. Ibid. Ibid. W. Koo, Jr, Voting Procedures in International Political Organizations, Columbia University Press, p.. Ibid, p..

37 C. de Visscher, translated by P. E. Corbett, Theory and Reality in Public International Law, Princeton University Press, p. The Acting Counsellor of the British Embassy Wright to the Special Assistant to the Secretary of State Pasvolsky, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, p.. Smuts E. R. Stettinius Jr, Roosevelt and the Russians, Doubleday and Company, Inc., p.. The British Prime Minister Churchill to President Roosevelt, September,, in FRUS,, pp. Third Plenary Meeting, February,, P. M., Livadia Palace, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, p.. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid, pp.. Ibid, p.. Ibid. Ibid. the second sentence

38 United States Delegation Memorandum, Statement on the American Position on Voting in the Council, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, p. R. B. Russell, supra n. p.. Third Plenary Meeting, February,, P. M., Livadia Palace, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, p.. Ibid, p.. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid, pp.. Third Plenary Meeting, February,, P. M., Livadia Palace, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, p.. Ibid, p.. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid.

39 W. S. Churchill, The Second World War, vol.vi, Triumph and Tragedy, Houghton Mifflin Company, p.. Third Plenary Meeting, February,, P. M., Livadia Palace, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, pp.. Ibid, p.. Ibid. Ibid. Fourth Plenary Meeting, February,, P. M., Livadia Palace, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, pp.. Ibid, p.. R. B. Russell, supra n. p.. Fourth Plenary Meeting, February,, P. M., Livadia Palace, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, p.. Communiqué Issued at the End of the Conference, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, pp.. Ibid, p.. Ibid. Ibid, p.. A. Ross, Constitution of the United Nations Analysis of Structure and Function, Rinehart and Company, p.. United Nations Conference, Invitations to Conference including Voting Provisions Supplementary to a Section of Dumbarton Oaks Proposals, in Department of State Bulletin, vol., no., March,, pp..

40 Third Plenary Meeting, February,, P. M., Livadia Palace, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, p.. Communiqué Issued at the End of the Conference, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, p.. E. R. Stettinius. Jr, supra n. pp.,. A. Dallin, The Soviet Union at the United Nations An Inquiry into Soviet Motives and Objectives, Frederick A. Praeger, p.. E. R. Stettinius. Jr, supra n. pp.

41 The Acting Secretary of State Stettinius to the President, November,, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, p.. E. R. Stettinius. Jr, supra n. p., pp.. Ibid, p.. Briefing Book Paper, Problem of Voting in the Security Council, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, pp.. F. O. Wilcox, The Yalta Voting Formula, The American Political Science Review, p.. Tripartite Dinner Meeting, February,, : P.M., Livadia Palace, in FRUS, Malta and Yalta, p.. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid, p.. F. O. Wilcox, supra n. pp.. H. Kelsen, The Law of the United Nations: A Critical Analysis of its Fundamental Problems, Stevens and Sons, p. E. R. Stettinius. Jr, supra n. p..

10_瀬岡.indd

10_瀬岡.indd veto Franklin D. Roosevelt Winston S. Churchill Anthony Eden Cordell Hull Vyacheslav. M. Molotov Josef Stalin The Executive Committee The Four Policemen quarantine serious Joint Steering Committee