USDA Paul C. Westcott (2007)Scott A. Malcolm, Marcel Aillery and Marca Weinberg (2009)FAPRI( Food and Agricultural Policy Institute )(2009) RFS Seth M

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1 RFS Renewable Fuel Standard RFS RFS RFS

2 USDA Paul C. Westcott (2007)Scott A. Malcolm, Marcel Aillery and Marca Weinberg (2009)FAPRI( Food and Agricultural Policy Institute )(2009) RFS Seth Meyer, Julian Binfield, and Patrick Westhofff (2010) 2 RFS 3 RFS RFS 4 EISA RFS MTBE 1996 MTBE MTBE 2005 Energy Policy Act 2005 RFS RFS MTBE RFS Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 EISA RFS

3 EISA RFS RFS2Final Rule EISA Environment Protection Agency EPA RFS RFS RFS2 3

4 3 Tradable Green Certificate TGC TGC TGC TGC TGC 3 (2010)121~157 4

5 TGC TGC TGC TGC TGC RFS RFS RFS RFS 11 EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook 10 4 EISA EISA Federal Register 40 CFR Part80(2010),p

6 TGC Renewable Identification Number RIN RIN ID 2 EPA RFS 20% RIN RIN RIN RIN 5 TGC RIN RIN Seth Meyer, Julian Binfield, and Patrick Westhofff (2010) RFS 6 2 RFS S1D P1 RFS S2 S3 P3 5 RIN Federal Register 40 CFR Part80(2007),p Seth Meyer, Julian Binfield, and Patrick Westhofff (2010),p2-5. 6

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9 RFS RFS , , MTBE , RFA % 8 RFS RFS CBICaribbean Basin Initiative 7% 9

10 RFS 3 RFS / 50 RFS

11 $4.00 $3.50 $3.00 $2.50 $2.00 $1.50 $1.00 $0.50 $ RFS RFS 10E Ethanol Producer Magazine

12 E85 E85 10 RFS EPA 2010 EPA RFS 12 20% % LCA GHG 60 RFS2 EISA Federal Register 40 CFR Part80(2010),p Federal Register 40 CFR Part80(2010),p Federal Register 40 CFR Part80(2010),p

13 EISA EPA EPA RFS EPA 14 Federal Register 40 CFR Part80(2010),p

14 ~EPA 1010% RFS2 TGC 2006 TGC RFS

15 JETRO EPA(2010), EPA Finalizes Regulations for the National Renewable Fuel Standard Program for 2010 and Beyond. FAPRI(Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute )(2009), Impacts of Selected US Ethanol Policy Options, FAPRI-MU Report # Federal Register 40 CFR Part80(2007) Regulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives : Renewable Fuel Standard Program, Final Rule Federal Register 40 CFR Part80(2010) Regulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives : Changes to Renewable Fuel Standard Program, Final Rule Paul C. Westcott (2007), Ethanol Expansion in the United States How Will the Agricultural Sector Adjust?, USDA Economic Research Report FDS-07D-01 Scott A. Malcolm, Marcel Aillery and Marca Weinberg (2009),Ethanol and a Changing Agricultural Landscape, USDA Economic Research Report No. (ERR-86). Seth Meyer, Julian Binfield, and Patrick Westhofff (2010), Making The Market: How U.S. Policy Influences Near Term Agriculture and Biofuel Industry Production and Profitability Under Technology Adoption. William T. Coyle(2010), Next-Generation Biofuels Near-Term Challenges and Implications for Agriculture, USDA Economic Research Report BIO

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