総点検:民主党政権の政策

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1 2013 Special Edition : Policies under the Democratic Administration: A Comprehensive Investigation

2 Manifestos Change Japanese Politics Interview by the editor-in-chief with Professor Masayasu Kitagawa 15 Are Growth Strategies Needed? The Illusion that Growth Strategies Lead to a Higher Economic Growth Rate Akihiko Suzuki 32 Will a Combined Reform of Taxes and Social Security Be Realized? Masatoshi Yamamoto 42 The Democratic Party s Administrative and Fiscal Reform Asami Takagi Masao Miura 53 Measures to Support Children and Child Rearing 102 Why Did the Democratic Administration Fail to Persuade Opponents of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TTP) 115 Failures in the Democratic Administration s Diplomacy and Politician-Led Government Yoko Suzuki 76 Examining the Policy for Mostly Toll-Free Highways 91 Was the Expenditure for the Income Security Program for Farmer Households Wasteful, Irresponsible Spending? Takashi Oka Hiromitsu Moriguchi Takuya Akiyama Ryo Sahashi

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44 The Democratic Party s Administrative and Fiscal Reform: What Resulted from the Budget Screening and the Review of Government Programs? 42

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66 総点検 民主党政権の政策 が大きく減少していくことを踏まえると 現在 保育所 どもの数が大きく減少した後の保育所整備の在り方等 整備を推進している都市部においても 将来 利用者の 子育て支援を取り巻く環境や働くことへの意識は変化し 確保が難しくなり 施設の転用等が課題になる時期がく ている こうした変化に子育てに関する施策も対応してきたが ると懸念される 3 子ども 子育て新システム導入までの 取り組み経緯 抜本的な改革が求められるようになってきた 次に 子ども 子育て新システムが導入されるまでの 2 でみてきたように 急速な少子化の進展と人口減 子育て支援策の取り組みの経緯をみていく 少へと転じた社会 生産人口の減少 働く女性 共働き 1 女性の仕事と子育ての両立支援の推進 世帯の増加 仕事と子育ての両立やワーク ライフ バ 1990 平成7 年に合計特殊出生率が1.57となった ランスをとることの難しさ 結婚や出産で辞めたのち ことを契機に 政府では 仕事と子育ての両立が難しい 多くの女性が再就職を希望していること 子どもが0 2 こと が 出生率の低下に影響していると受け止め 歳の低年齢のうちから保育所へ預けて働く人の増加 子 1994 平成6 年12月 少子化対策として エンゼル 図表21 子ども 子育て支援システム導入までの取り組み経緯 資料 厚生労働省 平成24年版 厚生労働白書 より作成 64 季刊 政策 経営研究 2013 vol.1

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