= /

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "= /"

たつやすすむ
5 years ago
Views:

1 [ ( 3)] 1 System of National Accounts SNA SNA SNA 2008SNA 1.1, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) SNA GDP. 1 (Gross Value Added), (1) (2) (3) 1 1

2 = /

3 1: = =3000 GDP GDP GDP (capital) 2 2 GDP 1 2, (physical capital) 3

4 (Gross) (Net) 3 (Gross Value Added), (Net Value Added) GDP (Net Domestic Product, NDP) GDP 1.2 GDP (e.g. ) (e.g. )

5 2: GDP GDP GDP 3 GDP SNA. 4 (Gross Domestic Income, 3: GDP GDI) ( : 8%) GDI = }{{} =DI 4 5

6 GDI (Domestic Income, DI) 4: GDP GDI GNI (2010 ) ( ) GDP GDP GDP GDP (GNP) 93SNA GNP (Gross National Income, GNI) GNP GDP GDP GNP GNP GNI GNI GDI GNI DI (NI) 2010 SNA, GDP, GDI, GNI 2010 GDP

7 108.1 GDP 22% GDP GDP GDP (1) (2) (3), (4) (1)-(4) C, I, G, NEX, GDE = C + I + G + NEX 1: (2010 ) ( ) GDP GDP = GDE I 5 5 7

8 GDP GDI GDP GDE GDP, GDI, GDE 2 GDP GDP 2.1 GDP GDP GDP GDP I 1 t (e.g., 2012 ) i (i = 1, 2,..., I) Q i t, Pt i i i M 1 m (m = 1, 2,... M) R m t, i m X m,i t i m i m : P i t Q i t R m t M m=1 X m,i t R m t X m,i t GDP ( ) M t GDP = Pt i Q i t Rt m X m,i t + = m=1 M m=1 R m t X m,i t Pt i Q i t (1) 1. ( m ) GDP ( ) M t GDP = Pt i Q i t Rt m X m,i t + = Pt i Q i t m=1 m m R m t X m,i t R m X m,i t (2) GDP (2) 8

9 GDP! " (!!" 5: GDP ( ) '!!" &!!" #))!,#)''-#))+." $!!!)%/01",#)+!-$!!)." $!!')%/01",#))&-$!#$." %!!" $!!" #!!"!" #)''" #)(!" #)('" #)*!" #)*'" #)+!" #)+'" #))!" #))'" $!!!" $!!'" $!#!" ( ) GDP GDP SNA 93SNA GDP 93SNA (Input Output Table) (1)2005 (93SNA, , GDP 1994 ), (2)2000 (93SNA, ), (3)1995 (93SNA, ), (4)1990 (68SNA, , 1970 ),

10 (2000 ) 6: (2005 ) (GDP 1994 ) GDP GDP 5 GDP GDP GDP i t V i t P i, Q i V i t = P i t Q i t, 10

11 i GDP V i t Pt i, GDP GDP GDP GDP t t t GDP i Q i t t P i t t GDP t GDP = Pt i Qi t, (3) GDP GDP GDP GDP, 2005 GDP GDP 7: GDP ( , 2005 )! " (!!" '!!" &!!" %!!" $!!" #!!"!" #)''" #)(!" #)('" #)*!" #)*'" #)+!" #)+'" #))!" #))'" $!!!" $!!'" $!#!" ( ) GDP 11

12 g = (1 + g) 55 g = ( 1 + ) 1/ % 8 7 GDP GDP 8: GDP ( , 2005 ) "&$% "#$% &$% #$% "'&&% "'(#% "'(&% "')#% "')&% "'*#% "'*&% "''#% "''&% +###% +##&% +#"#%!&$%!"#$% ( ) GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP 100 t GDP t GDP = t GDP 100 I = P t i Q i t I P 100, (4) t i Qi t GDP GDP GDP 12

13 9: GDP ( ) '#!" '!!" &!" %!" $!" #!"!" '())" '(%!" '(%)" '(*!" '(*)" '(&!" '(&)" '((!" '(()" #!!!" #!!)" #!'!" ( ) GDP GDP 8 GDP 10 GDP GDP V t = P t Q t V t V t+1 V t V t = P t+1q t+1 P t Q t P t Q t (5) (5) P t+1 P t Q t+1 Q t 1 V t V t+1 V t V t P t(q t+1 Q t ) + Q t (P t+1 P t ) P t Q t = Q t+1 Q t Q t + P t+1 P t P t (6) 13

14 10: (GDP )( ) '"#$ '%#$ &"#$ &%#$ "#$ %#$ &(""$ &()%$ &()"$ &(*%$ &(*"$ &(+%$ &(+"$ &((%$ &(("$ '%%%$ '%%"$ '%&%$!"#$ ( ) 5 GDP (4) GDP = GDP + 11 GDP GDP 3 GDP (Consumer Price Index, CPI) (Corporate Goods Price Index, CGPI) GDP CPI ( ) CGPI CPI CPI GDP t GDP CPI t CPI Q i t t P i t t t. t t = I C P i t Q i t, 14

15 11: GDP '&$% '#$% "&$% "#$% &$% #$% "(&&% "()#% "()&% "(*#% "(*&% "(+#% "(+&% "((#% "((&% '###% '##&% '#"#%!&$%!"#$% ( ) 5 I C (I C I) I C P i t Qi t 100 CPI t CPI = IC P i t Q i t IC P i t Qi t 100. (7) 12 CPI GDP CPI GDP 2000 GDP CPI CPI 3.1 CPI GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP CPI 15

16 12: ( ) '#!" '!!" +,- &!" %!" $!" #!"!" '())" '(%!" '(%)" '(*!" '(*)" '(&!" '(&)" '((!" '(()" #!!!" #!!)" #!'!" GDP (4) ( ) GDP /100 = I Pt i P Qi t i t Pt i I P i t Qi t = Pt i Qi t Pt i I P t i Qi P i t t θ i t θt i Pt i Qi t I P t i Qi t i, i t I θi t = 1 θt i (4) GDP /100 = θ i Pt i t P i t GDP t t θ i t θ i t Qi t CPI (7) CPI/100 = = I ( P i t Qi t P i t P i t IC P i t Qi t P i t Qi t I P i t Qi t ) Pt i Pt i 16

17 I C = I µ i t P i t Qi t I P i t Qi t µ i t i Qi t GDP µ i t I µi t = 1 µ i t (7) CPI/100 = µ i Pt i t P i t CPI GDP t t CPI GDP θ i t µi t i CPI i GDP i GDP CPI GDP θ t i GDP CPI, µ i t CPI 17

経済原論

経済原論 4 4-1 1 2,000 4-2 GNP GNP: Gross National Products GDPGross Domestic Products 1 867,922 389,741 478,182 12,832 5,837 6,996 1,303 666 636 300,836 189,909 110,927 33,547 19,862 13,685 2,812 1,710 1,103 8,719