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1 Features of new sports ideology expressed in the term Athlete A case study with Yomiuri and Asahi newspapers in the 1990 s MASARU Ishii Graduate School of International Media, Communication, and Tourism Studies, Hokkaido University Abstract The purpose of this study is to clarify a modern sports ideology expressed in newspaper articles by focusing on their use of the term Athlete, which steadily increased in the Japanese media since around Firstly, it tried to explain why the term Athlete became a frequently used term by the media. The study considered it to the fact that the term was used by the UNESCO in the International Charter of Physical Education and Sport in characteristic ways, especially, in its Article 7 supplemented in Based on it, Japanese newspaper articles Asahi and Yomiuri in the 1990 s were analyzed. The findings indicate an emergence of new sports ideology, such as Equality of pro-competition and non-competition, Equality in the competition of healthy people and people with disabilities Selfmanagement of the body, Expansion and improvement of sports rights and Sports as a selfexpression in the Japanese media. The use of the term Athlete symbolizes the change in the recognition and category of modern sports, and opened a new discursive space. It also suggests a new perspective of sports, and international elements.

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3 athlete athlete 9 athlete 1974 amateur athlete athlete UNESCO 1991 International Charter of Physical Education and Sport athlete

4 70 athlete athlete athleteathletes athlete 1 Top-class sport and sport practiced by all must be protected against any abuse. The serious dangers with which phenomena such as violence, doping and commercial excesses threaten its moral values, image and prestige pervert its very nature and change its educative and health promoting function. The public authorities, voluntary sports associations, specialized non-governmental organizations, the Olympic Movement, educators, parents, supporters' clubs, trainers, sports managers and the athletes themselves must combine their efforts in order to eliminate these evils. The media have a special role to play, in keeping with Article 8 in supporting and disseminating information about these efforts. 1 athlete athletes themselves 1 athlete 7 athlete Top-class sport and sport practiced by all 14 1 Every human Everyone 7 7

5 athletes themselves athletes athletes Top-class sport athletes themselves 3 It is important that all sports authorities and sportsmen and women be conscious of the risks to athletes, and more especially to children, of precocious and inappropriate training and psychological pressures of every kind. all sports authorities and sportsmen and women athletes sportsmen and women athletes athletes 7 athletes athletes athletes athletes themselves

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