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1 The relationship between creativity of Haiku and idea search space YOSHIDA Yasushi This research examined the relationship between experts' ranking of creative Haiku (a Japanese character poem including a word Kigo which indicates the season) and an area of "idea search space" that was defined by semantic distance between elements (Kigo and assorted phrase) of the Haiku. Semantic distances between these words were defined by the hit frequency of keyword search with these words using kinds of databases. These databases were the World Wide Web and the Asahi Digital News Archives (a database of newspaper articles). Higher hit frequency were obtained from the search with less creative Haiku than highly creative Haiku. These results suggested that highly creative Haiku had a tendency to be constructed from far distant Kigo and an assorted phrase. These findings revealed the possibility of generalization of the framework of idea search space and corresponded to the theories of Haiku inventions. We also discussed these findings in terms of divergent and convergent thinking in inventing Haikus. Key words creative thinking, verbal task, Haiku, evaluation of creativity Sternberg & Lubart,

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13 Perkins Mumford, Mobley, Uhlman, Reiter-Palmon, & Doares Amabile, T. M.. Social psychology of creativity: A consensual assessment technique. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, -. Amabile, T. M.. Creativity in context. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Finke, R. A.,Ward, T. B., & Smith, S. M.. Creative cognition: Theory, research, and applications. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press :... :... WWW :.. a b Vol.. :. Levelt, W. J.. A scaling approach to the study of syntactic relations. In G. B. F. D Arcais & W. J. Levelt Eds., Advances in psycholinguistics pp. -. Amsterdam: North-Holl Mumford, M. D., Mobley, M. I., Uhlman, C. E., Reiter- Palmon, R., & Doares, L. M.. Process analytic models of creative capacities. Creativity Research Journal, 4, -... : Perkins, D. N.. The mind s best work. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

14 Simonton, D. K.. Lexical choices and aesthetic success: A computer content analysis of shakespeare sonnets. Computers and the Humanities, 24, -. Smith, S. M., Ward, T. B., & Schumacher, J. S.. Constraining effects of examples in a creative generation task. Memory & Cognition, 21, -. Sternberg, R. J., & Lubart, T. I.. The concept of creativity: Prospects and paradigms. In R. J. Sternberg Ed., Handbook of creativity pp. -. New York: Cambridge University Press pp pp

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