B The Brink of Peace

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1 = = B al-ra īl al-qadīm al-dimā al-jadīdah = = 1

2 B The Brink of Peace

3 al- arakah al-ta ī īyah infitā 6 7 strategic parity

4 97 = madrasat āfi al-asad PLFP DFLP PFLP-GC =

5 98 = PLFP PFPL-GC PNC 12 PNC

6 defensive sufficiency

7 100 al-salām al- ādil wa-al-shāmil

8 non-paper and a whole host of hypothetical and conditional statements

9 102 2 marja īyah khiyār istrātījī

10 Syria of Asad 18 B al-fikr al-mubdi al-naqd al-bannā shafāfīyah al-fikr al-mu assasātī al-fikr al-dīmuqrā ī mas ūlīyah istimrārīyat al-nahj B 19 B B B 103

11 salām al-qūwah salām al-aqwiyā 20 B B 1990 B

12 21 B B B B PFLP DFLP

13 106 B B B B

14 = PFLP B

15 1. B 1 = = Hiroyuki Aoyama, History Does Not Repeat Itself (Or Does It?!): The Political Changes in Syria after āfi al-asad s Death, Chiba: IDE-JETRO, Itamar Rabinovich, The Brink of Peace: the Israeli-Syrian Negotiations, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998, p Dustūr izb al-ba th al- Arabī Majlis al- izb Dustūr izb al-ba th al- Arabī, Damascus: Ma ba at al-i tidāl, 1947; izb al-ba th al- Arabī al-ishtirākī, al-qiyādah al-qawmīyah, Ni āl izb al-ba th al- Arabī al-ishtirākī , Damascus: Ma ba at al-qiyādah al-qawmīyah, 1978, p. 27; Rabinovich, The Brink of Peace, p Patrick Seale, The Struggle for Syria: A Study of a Post-War Arab Politics , London: Oxford University Press, ?! 1990 = ; Aoyama, 108

16 History Does Not Repeat Itself (Or Does It?!), pp. 5-10; Moshe Ma oz, The Emergence of Modern Syria, Moshe Ma oz and Avner Yaniv, eds., Syria under Assad: Domestic Constraints and Regional Risks, London: Croom Helm, 1986, p Fī iwār Shāmil ma a al- ayāh, Bashshār al-asad: Al-Tafā ul bi-al-salām lā Ya nī al-harwalah, Al-Wasa, No. 395, August 1999, p. 10; = = 1973 = 1974 = Gary C. Gambill, Will the Bush Administration Break with Syria?, Middle East Intelligence Bulletin, Vol.3, No.11, November 2001 ( 0111_sl.htm) Hans Hopfinger & Marc Boeckler, Step by Step an Open Economic System: Syria Sets Course for Liberalization, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 23, No. 2, 1996, pp. 109

17 Rabinovich, The Brink of Peace, pp. 85, Rabinovich, The Brink of Peace, p Al-Wafd, 8 January Alan Makovsky, The Arab Summit: Syria s Qualified success, in The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Peace Watch, No. 102, June 25, 1996 ( htm). 18. Patrick Seale, Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East, London: I.B. Tauris, 1988, p B Al-Ba th, Damascus, July 18, B Tishrīn, Damascus, October 22, = Michael Slackman, Bin Laden s Mother Tried to Stop Him, Syrian Kin Say, Chicago Tribune (Internet Edition), November 13, 2001 ( news/nationworld/chi nov13.story). 23. President Assad Held Talks with British Premier, SANA (Syrian Arab News Agency), Damascus, October 31, 2001 ( mainen.htm) Interview with Ibrāhīm al- amīdī, Tokyo January 25, Syrian Conditions to Resume Negotiations with Israel, Arabicnews.com, January 3, 2002 ( html) ; Al-Wa an, January

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