untitled

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "untitled"

ちとらなかじゅく
5 years ago
Views:

9 -1-

11 ICPP

12 COP

13 -5-

14 CO

15 ,

16 NOxPM NOx NONO2 NEDO -8-

17 NEDO -9-

18 -10-

21 -13-

22 -14-

23 -15-

27 -19-

29 JR -21-

30 -22-

34 5-24-

35 3.5kW kW /kw 31.8 /kw NEDO 90 /kw -25-

36 kw 36 NPO NPO -26-

37 -27-

38 ,413 11,934,

39 kw -29-

40 3 300W NEDO 500kW /kw750 3,000kW /kw 20,000kW 20 /kw , kwnedo 10kW 100kW 40kW 400W kw 5.8 /s -30-

41 3 kw 100,000kW 10,000kW 10,000kW 1,000kW 1,000kW 100kW 100kW 1,000kW /kw 5kW 100 /kw 5 kw /kw /kwh -31-

42 RDF

44 CH

45 SO2-35-

46 kwh kl 68 kl -36-

48 49ha 35ha 10ha 80ha -38-

49 49ha -39-

50 Cogeneration 80 SOx CO2-40-

51 1kW /kw 7 30 /kw75 1kW -41-

52 COP COP COP 20 CO2 COP COP

53 /RT 11.4 /RT 9.8 /RT 16.5 /RT L ,

54 DME -44-

55 NEDO -45-

56 LP kW

57 70 /kw 200kW

58 closed-loop open-loop NEDO 10kW NEDO 1/3-48-

59 NEDO m m m U 100m -49-

60 NEDO kW 12 NEDO 1 15 NPO NGO 30m 1 30m 4.7m/s -50-

61 ,470kW 17 17,807,620kWh 521,760kWh t

62 , , ,

63 -53-

64 -54-

65 ,910 kl CO

66 / -56-

67 -57-

69 a 1 2 b

70 80 5,000 6, % 9, / /3 100 / 1/2 1,

71 1/ , %

75 m 0.8m -63-

76 ,300 1,600mm 50 mm , , , mm

77 17 5,039MJ/ 1,401kWh/ 13.8MJ/ day MJ/day m m/ 2 3m/s m/s H17/ H18/ m/s H17/ H18/

78 NEDO 50m 5.5 6m/s 5 5.5m/s 70m 5.5 6m/s 50m 70m NEDO 15 NPO 30m 20m HP -66-

79 HP 3 6m/s 6 9m/s 9m/s m/s 3 6m/s 12 NEDO 30m 4.7m/s -67-

80 ha

81 ,926 65, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,000 50,000 56,433 56,988 57,266 57,985 58,940 59,635 60,382 61,734 62,861 63,854 64,803 65, , ,126 47, ,866 19, , ,886 51, ,518 17, , ,958 45, ,929 19, , , , ,

82 13 4,161 48, ,884 44,210 4, , , ,718-2,654 9, ,890 15, , , , ,221 43, ,033 8, ,250 14, , , , , ,846 x 2,159 8,099 x 3,704 15, ,166 16,257 1, , , ,255 44,210-2,114 6, ,415 15, ,081 13, ,725ha , a , ,

83 ,968 20,568 14,434 1, ,778 3,070 6,931 8, ,500 18,405 11, ,396 2,321 17,283 16, ,531 37,242 8,245 1, ,717 1,731 9,801 19, ,383 2, ,372 JR 1, ,528 10,842 24,459, ,438 7,892,819 1,002 7,070 15,264, , ,516 11,799 31,299, ,899 14,454, ,566 16,845, , ,383 13,038 25,652, ,799 10,626, ,905 13,724, ,

84 MID SC SC 30, , Mr Max 24,256 41, ,357 32, ,183 32, SC 16,389 27, HC 10,500 13, ,796 15, ,581 10, SC 6,970 13, ,313 7, ,947 5, ,730 6, ,551 2, ,130 36, HC 12,866 23, ,607 8,

85 ,521 1, , ,290, , ,747, , ,175,

86 91 4,521 13,175,784 4,005, ,860, , ,600 4,108 x 29 x x ,308 10, , , ,730 19, ,829 34,203 x 71 x x ,584, ,169 x 4 x x ,116 85, ,280 3,577,760 1,136, ,837, , , ,613 x 35 x x ,306 86, ,226 6,

87 30, ,908 22,119 22,507 2,308,246 2,343,725 2,397,715 21,545 21,754 22,151 2,273,427 2,307,841 2,362, ,994 20,324 20, ,452 11,353 11, ,373 4,207 4,249 6,906 7,023 7,114 4,534,252 4,663,171 4,750,620 4,688 4,799 4,926 2,546,157 2,641,437 2,671,068 1,018 1,022 1, , , , ,077,242 1,090,379 1,057, ,282 65,282 69, , , , , , , ,827 18,512 18,358 29,901 30,226 30,704 7,016,888 7,190,807 7,332,

88 19, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

89 15,404 5,753 1,097 14,733 5, ,032 5, ,926 5, ,683 4, ,545 4, ,838 6, ,230 7, ,937 5, ,143 6, ,520 4, ,930 5, ,875 5, ,613 5, ,798 4, ,500 5, ,028 6,206 1,399 25,750 6, ,708 7,567 1,215 33,853 7,131 1,225 23,438 6,742 1,224 30,746 5,901 2,045 37,235 6,577 1,676 53,272 20,122 6,103 57,373 12,275 3,510 44,362 9,998 2,459 53,272 9,953 2,221 45,574 21,367 6, ,223 99,718 3, ,527 98,951 7,

90 52.7 JR 0.03 (0.1%) 5.38 (25.6%) 1.64 (7.8%) 2.8 (13.3%) (52.7%) 0.07 (0.3%) km2-78-

91 JR

92 JR 3 103,333 12,709,000 74,591 8,112, ,278 74, ,129 73,986 12,332 8, ,964 75, ,987 74,509 12,393 8, ,257 75, ,333 74,591 12,709 8, ,265ha 125, ,700 / ha ha 14 1,532 1, , , , ,532 1, , , , ,532 1, , , ,076,

93 ,003t 63,407t ,883 49,367 1,690 4, , ,077 49,304 2,017 3, , ,407 49,382 1,912 3, , ,853kL 1,764kL 11,089kL kl 14 15,241 2,369 1, , ,812 2, , ,853 1, ,

94 LNG 16 69,587 65,107, ,153m 14 64,796 66, ,865 67, ,909 65,107 68,118 65,490 2, ,548 28,233 32,630 3,685 68,766 66,127 2, ,849 28,421 33,412 4,016 69,587 66,955 2, ,701 26,071 33,756 3,

95 17,807,620kWh ,760kWh -83-

96 1,818ha ha 13.4 ha 1,

97 JR JR 2 JR 5 JR -85-

99 JR LPG -87-

100 10,155TJ/ 261,999kL/ ,313MJ 1.69kL 8 109,347MJ TJ kl ,181 1,021 2,578 66, ,382 61, , ,296 59,237 1, , ,046 52, ,196 LPG -88-

101 JMJ -89-

102 LPG JR -90-

103 -91-

104 (5.8%) (10.4%) (14.9%) (20.1%) (25.4%) (16.8%) (17.0%) (3.1%) (22.6%) (2.3%) (0.3%) (23.4%) (36.3%) (0.2%) (1.2%) 2,578TJ 66,512kL 40,400MJ1.0kL 42,889MJ L 234L âlpg111 4,441kWh5,480kWh â -92-

105 (15%) (46%) (40%) 40,400MJ (20%) (19%) (13%) (46%) 42,889MJ (2%) 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 LPG ,382TJ 61,456kL ,561TJ 66,074kL ,635TJ 67,983kL 77.6 /

106 C/MJ CO 2/MJ C/MJ CO 2/MJ C/MJ CO 2/MJ A C/MJ CO 2/MJ LPG C/MJ CO 2/MJ 13A * C/MJ CO 2/MJ CO 2/kWh *2 *113A0 1 *2 1kWh 3.6MJ t-co2 25,493 60, , ,109 60,488 26, , ,535 2,131 2,131 15, ,144 43,426 43,621 83, , ,706 13, ,829 40,197 40,

107 750,383t 4.86t 379,644t ,712t ,026t ,068t ,999t ,317t

108

109

110

111 -97-

112 17 5,039MJ/ 1,058 MJ2,940 MWh ,925MWh 35 4kW30kW 9 /kw kWh/ daynedo kW27,077 30kW45 30kW55 4kW340 30kW1,

113 kWh/ daynedo , ,000 / ,473 1,380 1,

114 ,479MWh ,448,319MJ 1,250kL 1,320kL -100-

115 NEDO 70m 5.5 6m/s 5.5m/s 2,000kWh 60m 80m /m 3 1 /640, ,760h W/ 3 3 1/2 kg/m m/s 142,344MWh m

116 285 11,529,835MJ -102-

117 ,224t 4,224t 3 160Nm /t 20MJ/Nm

118 30 100L 400L 300L/ 100kL300L/ BDF 1kL/ 1kL BDF 36.29MJ/L 38.5MJ/L 0.95 BDF BDF -104-

119 850t/ * 18,800MJ/t

120 3 2,000m m / m 25.12MJ/Nm m m / m 25.12MJ/Nm ,072MWh 16,984,001MJ

121 60,264t 17,808MWh 4, KJ/ 20,624,713t

122 497TJ 57,359MWh 17,808MWh 39,551MWh ,432,320MJ -108-

123 CO 2/kWh CO /Nm CO 2/MJ 18 CO2 1kW 46,697t CO2 6.2 CO2 40,072t CO2-109-

124

125

126

127 87 1,401kWh/ 30m 5.5m/s NEDO m/s 2000kW 16m 2 3m/s NEDO 50m 5.5 6m/s 5 5.5m/s 70m 5.5 6m/s 3,000m

128 ha 1, ,807MWh 69,587 65,107,000m

129 JR ,155TJ/ 261,999kL ,383t-CO2 4.86t -113-

130 29,403, ,972 38,479MWh/ MWh/ MWh/ CO2 14,314t-CO ,000MWh/ 105, ,758,108 48,448,319MJ/ TJ/ MJ/ , / CO2 2,466t-CO TJ/ -114-

131 142,344 3,203 Mh/ Mh/ 2,000kW 4 14 MWh CO ,200MWh/ 1.5kW 1, MWh/ MWh/ 2,027,520MJ/ 6,758,400 MJ/ MWh 2,027,520MJ -115-

132 3,629,000MJ/ 3 20 BDF 800 2,000 BDF CO2 262t-CO MJ/ MWh/ 11,186,000MJ/ 11,186,000 MJ/ 40 11MJ/ 99 MW/ 141,481MJ/ 521,295 MJ/ 17,808MWh/ 7,301MWh/ -116-

133 431,675,243 MJ/

134 BDF Bio-diesel Fuel BDF -118-

135 -119-

136 3 BDF -120-

137 PR -121-

138 PDCA PPlan DDo CCheck AAct P D C A -122-

139 ,155TJ) TJ) TJ 17 65TJ ,155TJ TJ 3.0% ,808MWh/ 268MWh/ 320kW 839kWh/kW 18,076MWh/ 65TJ(18,076 MWh 3.6MJ/kWh 65.07TJ 0.6 6,724t CO ,000 26t 81.8g/ 53.3g/ -123-

140 4kW 2,000 30TJ9,800kW 30kW 10 *1 30kW ,000 7TJ3, * TJ *3 1kW 1,500 99TJ3,200 kw 1kW 200 *4 200kW L 1,500 19TJ 300RT 10 *5 1,500 86TJLNG 28,000N kL ,000L 5,400 * TJ *1839kWh/kW9 /kw 3.93kWh/ day ,000 4kW 8,000kW kw 300 kw kw 1,500 kw 9,800 kw 839kWh/kW 8,222MWh/ 3.6MJ/kWh 29.6TJ *2573kWh/ 3.93kWh/ day , , , kwh/ 1,808MWh/ 3.6MJ/kWh 6.5TJ -124-

141 *3 17,800MWh/ 3.6MJ/kWh 64.1TJ TJ *430TJ 11,312MJ 40,400MJ 28 11,312MJ 11,312MJ/ ,484MJ 11,312MJ 8,484MJ 1,500 30TJ 5TJ 11,312MJ 11,312MJ/ ,841MJ 11,312MJ 12,841MJ 200 5TJ 64TJ 3,800hNEDO 760,000kWh 3.6MJ/kWh 2,736,000MJ 760,000 / ,013,333kWh 3.6MJ/kWh 3,648,000MJ 2,736,000MJ 3,648,000MJ 10 64TJ *5 16TJ 3TJ 11,312MJ 1,500 16TJ 300RT/COP6.0 12h 160day 3, TJ *61N ,000 8,000 /20 1,500 41MJ MJ/N 25TJ BDF 100kL* BDF 36.3MJ/L 100kL 4TJ 100kL* BDF 1L ,000 10,000 /33 5, MJ 57TJ 5,

142 20,917t-CO ,102t-CO2 74 *1 356t-CO2 10 *2 6,625t-CO2 - *3 848t-CO2 19 *4 3,844t-CO2 17 *5 1,560t-CO t 4,320t *6 20,917t-CO2 304 * CO 2 /kwh 17 CO2 * CO 2/N CO2 45MJ/ *3 2,716t-CO *4 8,484MJ 11,312MJ 28,280MJ 70 CO2 28,280MJ/ CO 2/N 1.44t 14,140MJ 80 CO2 14,140MJ/ CO 2/N 0.72t CO2 8,484MJ 0.278MJ/kWh CO 2/kWh 0.88t 0.72t 0.88t 1.44t 0.16t 0.16t 1, t

143 2,736,000MJ 3,648,000MJ 9,120,000MJ CO 2 464t 4,560,000MJ CO CO t 283t 232t 283t 464t t 12,841MJ 11,312MJ 30,573MJ 79 CO2 1.56t 14,140MJ CO2 0.72t CO2 1.33t 0.72t 1.33t 1.56t t *5822 -CO 2/ CO2 1,500 1,632 -CO 2/ day *6 CO2 110g/ 20 /N 70g/ 33 /L 240g/ 10 /L 150g/ 15 /L 240g/ 110g/ 8,000 1,500 1,560t 150g/ 70g/ 10,000 5,400 4,320t CO 2/L CO2 100kL 262t -127-

144

145

146

147 -129-

148 -130-

149 NEDO NEF NEDONEF * PR

150 JR

151 -133-

152 10 30kW 3 4kW W 1kW W kW 1000kW 1kW 460L 300RT 1kW 30kW 3,000 / 7,000 / 200 / / NEDO 10kW kW 1/2 NEDO 50kW 100 1/3 NEDO 10kW 4kW 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/3 1/2 1/3-134-

153

154 -137-

155 PR 10 20kW 3 5kW W 1kW W 10kW 1, / / NEDO NEDO -138-

156 TEPCO 9kW 10kW -139-

157 NEDO -140-

158 30kW 30kW 25,000kWh/ 9t/ 100 /kw 30kW 3,0 00 1/2 1,500 PTA -141-

159 1/2 /30kW -142-

160 3 30kW 6 25,000kWh/ 9t 0.6t 3,000 1/2 1, / /2 NEDO NEDO NEDO 1/2-143-

161 500kW MWh/ 3,000MJ 3,000L/ 200MJ/ /kw /kw 500kW 5, kW 10 1/2 2,500 5,000 1,

162 NEDO ,000cc 8, t CO2-145-

163 CO2g-CO 2/ 1,500cc ,000cc ,000cc ,650cc

164 D: NPO kW 10kW CO /kw -147-

165 NEDO 10kW 1/2 NPO 5 W 2 5,000kWh/ NPO 10kW

166 300L/ 300L 100KL 100kL 260t 800 2,

167 100L/ -150-

168 10kW or26 1/

169 -152-

170 NEDO 18 PR -153-

171

172 - 155-

173 A B PR C1 JR C2 C2 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 BDF E1 E2 BDF F G H I J -157-

174

175

176

177

178 1 () () () () () () () () () () ()

179 ()

180

181

182 New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization New Energy Foundation LPG -164-

183 /2 1/3 DPF CO

184 HFC PFC SF HFCsPFCsSF6 COP3 The 3rd session of the Conference Of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change COP

185 CO2 2 3 NOx CO HC SOx -167-

民生・運輸部門における中核的対策技術に関する中間報告

民生・運輸部門における中核的対策技術に関する中間報告 1-1 1 1-2 6 1-3 11 2-1 13 2-3 20 3-1 30 3-2 31 3-3 41 3-4 46 3-5 52 3-6 56 3-7 60 4-1 67 4-2 67 (1) 2000 GWP 13 3,200 1990 HFCsPFCs SF 6 1995 12 3,300 8.0 0.2 CO2 CH41990 N2O HFCs PFCs1995 1-1 1 1 GWPGlobal