, 3, 6 = 3, 3,,,, 3,, 9, 3, 9, 3, 3, 4, 43, 4, 3, 9, 6, 6,, 0 p, p, p 3,..., p n N = p p p 3 p n + N p n N p p p, p 3,..., p n p, p,..., p n N, 3,,,,

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download ", 3, 6 = 3, 3,,,, 3,, 9, 3, 9, 3, 3, 4, 43, 4, 3, 9, 6, 6,, 0 p, p, p 3,..., p n N = p p p 3 p n + N p n N p p p, p 3,..., p n p, p,..., p n N, 3,,,,"

Transcription

1 6,,3,4,,

2 , 3, 6 = 3, 3,,,, 3,, 9, 3, 9, 3, 3, 4, 43, 4, 3, 9, 6, 6,, 0 p, p, p 3,..., p n N = p p p 3 p n + N p n N p p p, p 3,..., p n p, p,..., p n N, 3,,,, 3,, 9, 3, 9, 3, 3, 4, 43, 4, 3, 9, 6, 6,, 3, 9, 83, 89, 9, 0, 03, 0, 09, 3,, 3, 3, 39, 49,,, 63, 6, 3, 9, 8, 9, 93, 9, 99,, 3,, 9, 33, 39, 4,,, 63, 69,,, 8, 83, 93, 6 30, 3, 33, 3, 33, 33, 34, 349, 33, 39, 36, 33, 39, 383, 389, 39, 6 40, 409, 49, 4, 43, 433, 439, 443, 449, 4, 46, 463, 46, 49, 48, 49, 499, 03, 09,, 3, 4, 4,, 63, 69,,, 8, 93, 99, 4 60, 60, 63, 6, 69, 63, 64, 643, 64, 63, 69, 66, 63, 6, 683, 69, 6 0, 09, 9,, 33, 39, 43,,, 6, 69, 3, 8, 9, 4 809, 8, 8, 83, 8, 89, 839, 83, 8, 89, 863, 8, 88, 883, 88, 90, 9, 99, 99, 93, 94, 94, 93, 96, 9, 9, 983, 99, 99, 4 009, 03, 09, 0, 03, 033, 039, 049, 0, 06, 063, 069, 08, 09, 093, 09, 6 03, 09,, 3, 9,, 3, 63,, 8, 8, 93, 0, 3,, 3, 9, 3, 3, 49, 9,, 9, 83, 89, 9, 9, 30, 303, 30, 39, 3, 3, 36, 36, 33, 38, 399, 409, 43, 4, 49, 433, 439, 44, 4, 43, 49, 4, 48, 483, 48, 489, 493, 499,

3 , 3, 3, 43, 49, 3, 9, 6,, 9, 83, 9, 60, 60, 609, 63, 69, 6, 6, 63, 6, 663, 66, 669, 693, 69, 699, 4 09,, 3, 33, 4, 4, 3, 9,, 83, 8, 89, 80, 8, 83, 83, 84, 86, 86, 8, 83, 8, 89, 889, 90, 90, 93, 93, 933, 949, 9, 93, 99, 98, 993, 99, 999, , 36 48, 483, 48, 489 πx = x 0, 3,, π0 = 4, π = π00 00 π00 = π00 = + = 46,..., π000 = = 68 πx x πx lim x x log x = log x e = gx = x log x x = 0 n g0 n = 0n 0n = log e 0n n log e 0 = 0n n log 0 e e. = 3 3 /0 log g0 n 0n n log n n 3 log 0 3 0n n 0.43 = 0 8 π0 8 g0 8 g π0 8 = 64 6% 00 = 0 0 n = 0 g =4 3 π0 0 = 40 3

4 4.8% lix = x log t dt gx lix lix πx li π0 8 = % li π0 8 = % x πx lix gx πx gx = x/ log x hx = x dt/ log t 896 ζs = n= n s = + s + 3 s + + n s + Riemann 3 ζs = p: = p s s 3 s s s + + s + s + + 3s 3 + s 3 + s + + s + s + 3s 3 + 3s + s + s s + s + 3s + 3s 4

5 n n s ζs + p s + p s + p 3s + = p s lix πx 00! πx lix ± x ε πx lix lim = 0 x x +ε ζs s s / 0 00 A, 3,, 9, 3, 4, 3, 6, 3, 89, 9 B 3,,, 9, 3, 3, 43, 4, 9, 6,, 9, 83 p p = +, 3 = 4 + = +, 3 = = 3 + 3,, 3 = +, = +, = + A 4 B p p = x + y x, y p 4

6 4 3 p x +y p = x +y x, y, x = m +, y = n x + y = 4m + 4m + + 4n = 4m + m + n x + y = + p = x + y x, y p 09 = +, x + y = x + yix yi p = x + y = + i i, 3 = 3 + i3 i, = 4 + i4 i, 9 = + i i, = + i i,...!! 4 p = x + xy + y 3 p p = x + xy + y x, y p 3 3 ω x + xy + y = x + yωx + yω i 4 ω p p = x + y x, y p 8 p = x + y x, y p p = x y x, y p 8 4 6,,3 6

7 = π dx + x = dx x = tan θ + x π/4 0 dtan θ π/4 + tan θ = dθ 0 + tan θ cos θ = π/4 0 dθ = π 4 x + x 4 x 6 + x 8 x x < = x +x 0 dx + x = x + x 4 x 6 + x 8 x 0 + dx 0 ] = [x x3 3 + x x + x9 9 x + = p: χp p = χp p 4 3, = π 4 Ls, χ = p: χp p s L, χ Ls, χ L

8 p 4 3 p = + p = x + xy + y = π 3 3 ± p p 3,, 4 0 sin π + sin 4π + sin 8π = sin 6π + sin 0π π + sin = sin π, sin 4π 3 / cos θ + i sin θ n = cos nθ + i sin nθ n n 0 a = cos π + i sin π a = cos 4π + i sin 4π, a3 = cos 6π + i sin 6π, a4 = cos 8π + i sin 8π, a = cos 0π 0π + i sin, a6 = cos π π + i sin, a = cos π + i sin π = A = a + a + a 4, B = a 3 + a + a 6 A = cos π + cos 4π + cos 8π + i sin π + sin 4π + sin 8π 8

9 A, B A+B, AB a = 0 a a 6 + a + a 4 + a 3 + a + a + = 0 a = a 6 + a + a 4 + a 3 + a + a + = 0 A + B = a + a + a 3 + a 4 + a + a 6 =, AB = a + a + a 4 a 3 + a + a 6 = a 4 + a + a 3 + a + a 3 = a 4 + a + a + 3a 3 + a 4 + a + a 6 = a 4 + a + a + a 3 + a 4 + a + a 6 + a 3 = a 4 a 3 = a = A, B t + t + = 0 A, B = ± i sin π, sin 4π > 0, sin 8π < 0 sin 4π + sin 8π > 0 ImA = sin π + sin 4π + sin 8π > = 0 A = + i, B = i {a, a, a 3, a 4, a, a 6 } {a, a, a 4 } {a 3, a, a 6 } {,, 3, 4,, 6} = {,, 4} {3,, 6} A = a + a + a 3, B = a 4 + a + a 6 3 A + B = A B a sin π 6π 8π 0π 8π + sin + sin + sin + sin = {,, 3,..., 0} = {, 3, 4,, 9} {, 6,, 8, 0} 3 cos π 6π 8π + cos + cos cos 4π 0π π + cos + cos sin π 6π 8π + sin + sin = sin 4π 0π π + sin + sin = 8π 0π 4π = cos + cos + cos 3 3 4π 6π π = cos + cos + cos 3 3 sin 8π 3 + sin 0π 3 + sin 4π 3 sin 4π 6π π + sin + sin = = 3 4 = =

10 96 cos π = cos π = +, sin π 4 = p = χ p χ p = { p,, 4 p 3,, 6 0 {,, 3, 4,, 6} = {,, 4} {3,, 6} p p = x + xy + y x, y p,, 4 χ p = p: χ p p = = π p = χ p { p, 3, 4,, 9 χ p = p, 6,, 8, 0 0

11 3 p p = x + xy + 3y x, y χ p = p: χ p p = = π 0 π =

12 Fermat,, 008 :! vs! , 0

4 4 4 a b c d a b A c d A a da ad bce O E O n A n O ad bc a d n A n O 5 {a n } S n a k n a n + k S n a a n+ S n n S n n log x x {xy } x, y x + y 7 fx

4 4 4 a b c d a b A c d A a da ad bce O E O n A n O ad bc a d n A n O 5 {a n } S n a k n a n + k S n a a n+ S n n S n n log x x {xy } x, y x + y 7 fx 4 4 5 4 I II III A B C, 5 7 I II A B,, 8, 9 I II A B O A,, Bb, b, Cc, c, c b c b b c c c OA BC P BC OP BC P AP BC n f n x xn e x! e n! n f n x f n x f n x f k x k 4 e > f n x dx k k! fx sin x cos x tan

More information

() x + y + y + x dy dx = 0 () dy + xy = x dx y + x y ( 5) ( s55906) 0.7. (). 5 (). ( 6) ( s6590) 0.8 m n. 0.9 n n A. ( 6) ( s6590) f A (λ) = det(a λi)

() x + y + y + x dy dx = 0 () dy + xy = x dx y + x y ( 5) ( s55906) 0.7. (). 5 (). ( 6) ( s6590) 0.8 m n. 0.9 n n A. ( 6) ( s6590) f A (λ) = det(a λi) 0. A A = 4 IC () det A () A () x + y + z = x y z X Y Z = A x y z ( 5) ( s5590) 0. a + b + c b c () a a + b + c c a b a + b + c 0 a b c () a 0 c b b c 0 a c b a 0 0. A A = 7 5 4 5 0 ( 5) ( s5590) () A ()

More information

A (1) = 4 A( 1, 4) 1 A 4 () = tan A(0, 0) π A π

A (1) = 4 A( 1, 4) 1 A 4 () = tan A(0, 0) π A π 4 4.1 4.1.1 A = f() = f() = a f (a) = f() (a, f(a)) = f() (a, f(a)) f(a) = f 0 (a)( a) 4.1 (4, ) = f() = f () = 1 = f (4) = 1 4 4 (4, ) = 1 ( 4) 4 = 1 4 + 1 17 18 4 4.1 A (1) = 4 A( 1, 4) 1 A 4 () = tan

More information

x () g(x) = f(t) dt f(x), F (x) 3x () g(x) g (x) f(x), F (x) (3) h(x) = x 3x tf(t) dt.9 = {(x, y) ; x, y, x + y } f(x, y) = xy( x y). h (x) f(x), F (x

x () g(x) = f(t) dt f(x), F (x) 3x () g(x) g (x) f(x), F (x) (3) h(x) = x 3x tf(t) dt.9 = {(x, y) ; x, y, x + y } f(x, y) = xy( x y). h (x) f(x), F (x [ ] IC. f(x) = e x () f(x) f (x) () lim f(x) lim f(x) x + x (3) lim f(x) lim f(x) x + x (4) y = f(x) ( ) ( s46). < a < () a () lim a log xdx a log xdx ( ) n (3) lim log k log n n n k=.3 z = log(x + y ),

More information

18 ( ) I II III A B C(100 ) 1, 2, 3, 5 I II A B (100 ) 1, 2, 3 I II A B (80 ) 6 8 I II III A B C(80 ) 1 n (1 + x) n (1) n C 1 + n C

18 ( ) I II III A B C(100 ) 1, 2, 3, 5 I II A B (100 ) 1, 2, 3 I II A B (80 ) 6 8 I II III A B C(80 ) 1 n (1 + x) n (1) n C 1 + n C 8 ( ) 8 5 4 I II III A B C( ),,, 5 I II A B ( ),, I II A B (8 ) 6 8 I II III A B C(8 ) n ( + x) n () n C + n C + + n C n = 7 n () 7 9 C : y = x x A(, 6) () A C () C P AP Q () () () 4 A(,, ) B(,, ) C(,,

More information

1 1 sin cos P (primary) S (secondly) 2 P S A sin(ω2πt + α) A ω 1 ω α V T m T m 1 100Hz m 2 36km 500Hz. 36km 1

1 1 sin cos P (primary) S (secondly) 2 P S A sin(ω2πt + α) A ω 1 ω α V T m T m 1 100Hz m 2 36km 500Hz. 36km 1 sin cos P (primary) S (secondly) 2 P S A sin(ω2πt + α) A ω ω α 3 3 2 2V 3 33+.6T m T 5 34m Hz. 34 3.4m 2 36km 5Hz. 36km m 34 m 5 34 + m 5 33 5 =.66m 34m 34 x =.66 55Hz, 35 5 =.7 485.7Hz 2 V 5Hz.5V.5V V

More information

2009 IA 5 I 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, (1) Arcsin 1 ( 2 (4) Arccos 1 ) 2 3 (2) Arcsin( 1) (3) Arccos 2 (5) Arctan 1 (6) Arctan ( 3 ) 3 2. n (1) ta

2009 IA 5 I 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, (1) Arcsin 1 ( 2 (4) Arccos 1 ) 2 3 (2) Arcsin( 1) (3) Arccos 2 (5) Arctan 1 (6) Arctan ( 3 ) 3 2. n (1) ta 009 IA 5 I, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 6 3. () Arcsin ( (4) Arccos ) 3 () Arcsin( ) (3) Arccos (5) Arctan (6) Arctan ( 3 ) 3. n () tan x (nπ π/, nπ + π/) f n (x) f n (x) fn (x) Arctan x () sin x [nπ π/, nπ +π/] g n

More information

Gmech08.dvi

Gmech08.dvi 63 6 6.1 6.1.1 v = v 0 =v 0x,v 0y, 0) t =0 x 0,y 0, 0) t x x 0 + v 0x t v x v 0x = y = y 0 + v 0y t, v = v y = v 0y 6.1) z 0 0 v z yv z zv y zv x xv z xv y yv x = 0 0 x 0 v 0y y 0 v 0x 6.) 6.) 6.1) 6.)

More information

Chap11.dvi

Chap11.dvi . () x 3 + dx () (x )(x ) dx + sin x sin x( + cos x) dx () x 3 3 x + + 3 x + 3 x x + x 3 + dx 3 x + dx 6 x x x + dx + 3 log x + 6 log x x + + 3 rctn ( ) dx x + 3 4 ( x 3 ) + C x () t x t tn x dx x. t x

More information

x A Aω ẋ ẋ 2 + ω 2 x 2 = ω 2 A 2. (ẋ, ωx) ζ ẋ + iωx ζ ζ dζ = ẍ + iωẋ = ẍ + iω(ζ iωx) dt dζ dt iωζ = ẍ + ω2 x (2.1) ζ ζ = Aωe iωt = Aω cos ωt + iaω sin

x A Aω ẋ ẋ 2 + ω 2 x 2 = ω 2 A 2. (ẋ, ωx) ζ ẋ + iωx ζ ζ dζ = ẍ + iωẋ = ẍ + iω(ζ iωx) dt dζ dt iωζ = ẍ + ω2 x (2.1) ζ ζ = Aωe iωt = Aω cos ωt + iaω sin 2 2.1 F (t) 2.1.1 mẍ + kx = F (t). m ẍ + ω 2 x = F (t)/m ω = k/m. 1 : (ẋ, x) x = A sin ωt, ẋ = Aω cos ωt 1 2-1 x A Aω ẋ ẋ 2 + ω 2 x 2 = ω 2 A 2. (ẋ, ωx) ζ ẋ + iωx ζ ζ dζ = ẍ + iωẋ = ẍ + iω(ζ iωx) dt dζ

More information

function2.pdf

function2.pdf 2... 1 2009, http://c-faculty.chuo-u.ac.jp/ nishioka/ 2 11 38 : 5) i) [], : 84 85 86 87 88 89 1000 ) 13 22 33 56 92 147 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 1 2 3 4 5 7.1 7 7.1 1. *1 e = 2.7182 ) fx) e x, x R : 7.1)

More information

(1) (2) (3) (4) HB B ( ) (5) (6) (7) 40 (8) (9) (10)

(1) (2) (3) (4) HB B ( ) (5) (6) (7) 40 (8) (9) (10) 2017 12 9 4 1 30 4 10 3 1 30 3 30 2 1 30 2 50 1 1 30 2 10 (1) (2) (3) (4) HB B ( ) (5) (6) (7) 40 (8) (9) (10) (1) i 23 c 23 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b d e f g h i (2) 23 23 (3) 23 ( 23 ) 23 x 1 x 2 23 x

More information

Gmech08.dvi

Gmech08.dvi 51 5 5.1 5.1.1 P r P z θ P P P z e r e, z ) r, θ, ) 5.1 z r e θ,, z r, θ, = r sin θ cos = r sin θ sin 5.1) e θ e z = r cos θ r, θ, 5.1: 0 r

More information

[] x < T f(x), x < T f(x), < x < f(x) f(x) f(x) f(x + nt ) = f(x) x < T, n =, 1,, 1, (1.3) f(x) T x 2 f(x) T 2T x 3 f(x), f() = f(t ), f(x), f() f(t )

[] x < T f(x), x < T f(x), < x < f(x) f(x) f(x) f(x + nt ) = f(x) x < T, n =, 1,, 1, (1.3) f(x) T x 2 f(x) T 2T x 3 f(x), f() = f(t ), f(x), f() f(t ) 1 1.1 [] f(x) f(x + T ) = f(x) (1.1), f(x), T f(x) x T 1 ) f(x) = sin x, T = 2 sin (x + 2) = sin x, sin x 2 [] n f(x + nt ) = f(x) (1.2) T [] 2 f(x) g(x) T, h 1 (x) = af(x)+ bg(x) 2 h 2 (x) = f(x)g(x)

More information

微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです.

微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます.   このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです. 微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. ttp://www.morikita.co.jp/books/mid/00571 このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです. i ii 014 10 iii [note] 1 3 iv 4 5 3 6 4 x 0 sin x x 1 5 6 z = f(x, y) 1 y = f(x)

More information

f(x) = x (1) f (1) (2) f (2) f(x) x = a y y = f(x) f (a) y = f(x) A(a, f(a)) f(a + h) f(x) = A f(a) A x (3, 3) O a a + h x 1 f(x) x = a

f(x) = x (1) f (1) (2) f (2) f(x) x = a y y = f(x) f (a) y = f(x) A(a, f(a)) f(a + h) f(x) = A f(a) A x (3, 3) O a a + h x 1 f(x) x = a 3 3.1 3.1.1 A f(a + h) f(a) f(x) lim f(x) x = a h 0 h f(x) x = a f 0 (a) f 0 (a) = lim h!0 f(a + h) f(a) h = lim x!a f(x) f(a) x a a + h = x h = x a h 0 x a 3.1 f(x) = x x = 3 f 0 (3) f (3) = lim h 0 (

More information

1 1.1 ( ). z = a + bi, a, b R 0 a, b 0 a 2 + b 2 0 z = a + bi = ( ) a 2 + b 2 a a 2 + b + b 2 a 2 + b i 2 r = a 2 + b 2 θ cos θ = a a 2 + b 2, sin θ =

1 1.1 ( ). z = a + bi, a, b R 0 a, b 0 a 2 + b 2 0 z = a + bi = ( ) a 2 + b 2 a a 2 + b + b 2 a 2 + b i 2 r = a 2 + b 2 θ cos θ = a a 2 + b 2, sin θ = 1 1.1 ( ). z = + bi,, b R 0, b 0 2 + b 2 0 z = + bi = ( ) 2 + b 2 2 + b + b 2 2 + b i 2 r = 2 + b 2 θ cos θ = 2 + b 2, sin θ = b 2 + b 2 2π z = r(cos θ + i sin θ) 1.2 (, ). 1. < 2. > 3. ±,, 1.3 ( ). A

More information

z f(z) f(z) x, y, u, v, r, θ r > 0 z = x + iy, f = u + iv C γ D f(z) f(z) D f(z) f(z) z, Rm z, z 1.1 z = x + iy = re iθ = r (cos θ + i sin θ) z = x iy

z f(z) f(z) x, y, u, v, r, θ r > 0 z = x + iy, f = u + iv C γ D f(z) f(z) D f(z) f(z) z, Rm z, z 1.1 z = x + iy = re iθ = r (cos θ + i sin θ) z = x iy f f x, y, u, v, r, θ r > = x + iy, f = u + iv C γ D f f D f f, Rm,. = x + iy = re iθ = r cos θ + i sin θ = x iy = re iθ = r cos θ i sin θ x = + = Re, y = = Im i r = = = x + y θ = arg = arctan y x e i =

More information

.5 z = a + b + c n.6 = a sin t y = b cos t dy d a e e b e + e c e e e + e 3 s36 3 a + y = a, b > b 3 s363.7 y = + 3 y = + 3 s364.8 cos a 3 s365.9 y =,

.5 z = a + b + c n.6 = a sin t y = b cos t dy d a e e b e + e c e e e + e 3 s36 3 a + y = a, b > b 3 s363.7 y = + 3 y = + 3 s364.8 cos a 3 s365.9 y =, [ ] IC. r, θ r, θ π, y y = 3 3 = r cos θ r sin θ D D = {, y ; y }, y D r, θ ep y yddy D D 9 s96. d y dt + 3dy + y = cos t dt t = y = e π + e π +. t = π y =.9 s6.3 d y d + dy d + y = y =, dy d = 3 a, b

More information

(1) D = [0, 1] [1, 2], (2x y)dxdy = D = = (2) D = [1, 2] [2, 3], (x 2 y + y 2 )dxdy = D = = (3) D = [0, 1] [ 1, 2], 1 {

(1) D = [0, 1] [1, 2], (2x y)dxdy = D = = (2) D = [1, 2] [2, 3], (x 2 y + y 2 )dxdy = D = = (3) D = [0, 1] [ 1, 2], 1 { 7 4.., ], ], ydy, ], 3], y + y dy 3, ], ], + y + ydy 4, ], ], y ydy ydy y y ] 3 3 ] 3 y + y dy y + 3 y3 5 + 9 3 ] 3 + y + ydy 5 6 3 + 9 ] 3 73 6 y + y + y ] 3 + 3 + 3 3 + 3 + 3 ] 4 y y dy y ] 3 y3 83 3

More information

grad φ(p ) φ P grad φ(p ) p P p φ P p l t φ l t = 0 g (0) g (0) (31) grad φ(p ) p grad φ φ (P, φ(p )) xy (x, y) = (ξ(t), η(t)) ( )

grad φ(p ) φ P grad φ(p ) p P p φ P p l t φ l t = 0 g (0) g (0) (31) grad φ(p ) p grad φ φ (P, φ(p )) xy (x, y) = (ξ(t), η(t)) ( ) 2 9 2 5 2.2.3 grad φ(p ) φ P grad φ(p ) p P p φ P p l t φ l t = g () g () (3) grad φ(p ) p grad φ φ (P, φ(p )) y (, y) = (ξ(t), η(t)) ( ) ξ (t) (t) := η (t) grad f(ξ(t), η(t)) (t) g(t) := f(ξ(t), η(t))

More information

meiji_resume_1.PDF

meiji_resume_1.PDF β β β (q 1,q,..., q n ; p 1, p,..., p n ) H(q 1,q,..., q n ; p 1, p,..., p n ) Hψ = εψ ε k = k +1/ ε k = k(k 1) (x, y, z; p x, p y, p z ) (r; p r ), (θ; p θ ), (ϕ; p ϕ ) ε k = 1/ k p i dq i E total = E

More information

2.2 h h l L h L = l cot h (1) (1) L l L l l = L tan h (2) (2) L l 2 l 3 h 2.3 a h a h (a, h)

2.2 h h l L h L = l cot h (1) (1) L l L l l = L tan h (2) (2) L l 2 l 3 h 2.3 a h a h (a, h) 1 16 10 5 1 2 2.1 a a a 1 1 1 2.2 h h l L h L = l cot h (1) (1) L l L l l = L tan h (2) (2) L l 2 l 3 h 2.3 a h a h (a, h) 4 2 3 4 2 5 2.4 x y (x,y) l a x = l cot h cos a, (3) y = l cot h sin a (4) h a

More information

1 No.1 5 C 1 I III F 1 F 2 F 1 F 2 2 Φ 2 (t) = Φ 1 (t) Φ 1 (t t). = Φ 1(t) t = ( 1.5e 0.5t 2.4e 4t 2e 10t ) τ < 0 t > τ Φ 2 (t) < 0 lim t Φ 2 (t) = 0

1 No.1 5 C 1 I III F 1 F 2 F 1 F 2 2 Φ 2 (t) = Φ 1 (t) Φ 1 (t t). = Φ 1(t) t = ( 1.5e 0.5t 2.4e 4t 2e 10t ) τ < 0 t > τ Φ 2 (t) < 0 lim t Φ 2 (t) = 0 1 No.1 5 C 1 I III F 1 F 2 F 1 F 2 2 Φ 2 (t) = Φ 1 (t) Φ 1 (t t). = Φ 1(t) t = ( 1.5e 0.5t 2.4e 4t 2e 10t ) τ < 0 t > τ Φ 2 (t) < 0 lim t Φ 2 (t) = 0 0 < t < τ I II 0 No.2 2 C x y x y > 0 x 0 x > b a dx

More information

φ s i = m j=1 f x j ξ j s i (1)? φ i = φ s i f j = f x j x ji = ξ j s i (1) φ 1 φ 2. φ n = m j=1 f jx j1 m j=1 f jx j2. m

φ s i = m j=1 f x j ξ j s i (1)? φ i = φ s i f j = f x j x ji = ξ j s i (1) φ 1 φ 2. φ n = m j=1 f jx j1 m j=1 f jx j2. m 2009 10 6 23 7.5 7.5.1 7.2.5 φ s i m j1 x j ξ j s i (1)? φ i φ s i f j x j x ji ξ j s i (1) φ 1 φ 2. φ n m j1 f jx j1 m j1 f jx j2. m j1 f jx jn x 11 x 21 x m1 x 12 x 22 x m2...... m j1 x j1f j m j1 x

More information

( ) 2.1. C. (1) x 4 dx = 1 5 x5 + C 1 (2) x dx = x 2 dx = x 1 + C = 1 2 x + C xdx (3) = x dx = 3 x C (4) (x + 1) 3 dx = (x 3 + 3x 2 + 3x +

( ) 2.1. C. (1) x 4 dx = 1 5 x5 + C 1 (2) x dx = x 2 dx = x 1 + C = 1 2 x + C xdx (3) = x dx = 3 x C (4) (x + 1) 3 dx = (x 3 + 3x 2 + 3x + (.. C. ( d 5 5 + C ( d d + C + C d ( d + C ( ( + d ( + + + d + + + + C (5 9 + d + d tan + C cos (sin (6 sin d d log sin + C sin + (7 + + d ( + + + + d log( + + + C ( (8 d 7 6 d + 6 + C ( (9 ( d 6 + 8 d

More information

Gmech08.dvi

Gmech08.dvi 145 13 13.1 13.1.1 0 m mg S 13.1 F 13.1 F /m S F F 13.1 F mg S F F mg 13.1: m d2 r 2 = F + F = 0 (13.1) 146 13 F = F (13.2) S S S S S P r S P r r = r 0 + r (13.3) r 0 S S m d2 r 2 = F (13.4) (13.3) d 2

More information

( ) sin 1 x, cos 1 x, tan 1 x sin x, cos x, tan x, arcsin x, arccos x, arctan x. π 2 sin 1 x π 2, 0 cos 1 x π, π 2 < tan 1 x < π 2 1 (1) (

( ) sin 1 x, cos 1 x, tan 1 x sin x, cos x, tan x, arcsin x, arccos x, arctan x. π 2 sin 1 x π 2, 0 cos 1 x π, π 2 < tan 1 x < π 2 1 (1) ( 6 20 ( ) sin, cos, tan sin, cos, tan, arcsin, arccos, arctan. π 2 sin π 2, 0 cos π, π 2 < tan < π 2 () ( 2 2 lim 2 ( 2 ) ) 2 = 3 sin (2) lim 5 0 = 2 2 0 0 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 2 5 6 3 5 7 4 5 8 4 9 3 4 a 3 b

More information

1 I 1.1 ± e = = - = C C MKSA [m], [Kg] [s] [A] 1C 1A 1 MKSA 1C 1C +q q +q q 1

1 I 1.1 ± e = = - = C C MKSA [m], [Kg] [s] [A] 1C 1A 1 MKSA 1C 1C +q q +q q 1 1 I 1.1 ± e = = - =1.602 10 19 C C MKA [m], [Kg] [s] [A] 1C 1A 1 MKA 1C 1C +q q +q q 1 1.1 r 1,2 q 1, q 2 r 12 2 q 1, q 2 2 F 12 = k q 1q 2 r 12 2 (1.1) k 2 k 2 ( r 1 r 2 ) ( r 2 r 1 ) q 1 q 2 (q 1 q 2

More information

36 3 D f(z) D z f(z) z Taylor z D C f(z) z C C f (z) C f(z) f (z) f(z) D C D D z C C 3.: f(z) 3. f (z) f 2 (z) D D D D D f (z) f 2 (z) D D f (z) f 2 (

36 3 D f(z) D z f(z) z Taylor z D C f(z) z C C f (z) C f(z) f (z) f(z) D C D D z C C 3.: f(z) 3. f (z) f 2 (z) D D D D D f (z) f 2 (z) D D f (z) f 2 ( 3 3. D f(z) D D D D D D D D f(z) D f (z) f (z) f(z) D (i) (ii) (iii) f(z) = ( ) n z n = z + z 2 z 3 + n= z < z < z > f (z) = e t(+z) dt Re z> Re z> [ ] f (z) = e t(+z) = (Rez> ) +z +z t= z < f(z) Taylor

More information

(1) 3 A B E e AE = e AB OE = OA + e AB = (1 35 e ) e OE z 1 1 e E xy e = 0 e = 5 OE = ( 2 0 0) E ( 2 0 0) (2) 3 E P Q k EQ = k EP E y 0

(1) 3 A B E e AE = e AB OE = OA + e AB = (1 35 e ) e OE z 1 1 e E xy e = 0 e = 5 OE = ( 2 0 0) E ( 2 0 0) (2) 3 E P Q k EQ = k EP E y 0 (1) 3 A B E e AE = e AB OE = OA + e AB = (1 35 e 0 1 15 ) e OE z 1 1 e E xy 5 1 1 5 e = 0 e = 5 OE = ( 2 0 0) E ( 2 0 0) (2) 3 E P Q k EQ = k EP E y 0 Q y P y k 2 M N M( 1 0 0) N(1 0 0) 4 P Q M N C EP

More information

B line of mgnetic induction AB MN ds df (7.1) (7.3) (8.1) df = µ 0 ds, df = ds B = B ds 2π A B P P O s s Q PQ R QP AB θ 0 <θ<π

B line of mgnetic induction AB MN ds df (7.1) (7.3) (8.1) df = µ 0 ds, df = ds B = B ds 2π A B P P O s s Q PQ R QP AB θ 0 <θ<π 8 Biot-Svt Ampèe Biot-Svt 8.1 Biot-Svt 8.1.1 Ampèe B B B = µ 0 2π. (8.1) B N df B ds A M 8.1: Ampèe 107 108 8 0 B line of mgnetic induction 8.1 8.1 AB MN ds df (7.1) (7.3) (8.1) df = µ 0 ds, df = ds B

More information

I, II 1, 2 ɛ-δ 100 A = A 4 : 6 = max{ A, } A A 10

I, II 1, 2 ɛ-δ 100 A = A 4 : 6 = max{ A, } A A 10 1 2007.4.13. A 3-312 tel: 092-726-4774, e-mail: hara@math.kyushu-u.ac.jp, http://www.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/ hara/lectures/lectures-j.html Office hours: B A I ɛ-δ ɛ-δ 1. 2. A 0. 1. 1. 2. 3. 2. ɛ-δ 1. ɛ-n

More information

c y /2 ddy = = 2π sin θ /2 dθd /2 [ ] 2π cos θ d = log 2 + a 2 d = log 2 + a 2 = log 2 + a a 2 d d + 2 = l

c y /2 ddy = = 2π sin θ /2 dθd /2 [ ] 2π cos θ d = log 2 + a 2 d = log 2 + a 2 = log 2 + a a 2 d d + 2 = l c 28. 2, y 2, θ = cos θ y = sin θ 2 3, y, 3, θ, ϕ = sin θ cos ϕ 3 y = sin θ sin ϕ 4 = cos θ 5.2 2 e, e y 2 e, e θ e = cos θ e sin θ e θ 6 e y = sin θ e + cos θ e θ 7.3 sgn sgn = = { = + > 2 < 8.4 a b 2

More information

Microsoft Word - 触ってみよう、Maximaに2.doc

Microsoft Word - 触ってみよう、Maximaに2.doc i i e! ( x +1) 2 3 ( 2x + 3)! ( x + 1) 3 ( a + b) 5 2 2 2 2! 3! 5! 7 2 x! 3x! 1 = 0 ",! " >!!! # 2x + 4y = 30 "! x + y = 12 sin x lim x!0 x x n! # $ & 1 lim 1 + ('% " n 1 1 lim lim x!+0 x x"!0 x log x

More information

II Karel Švadlenka * [1] 1.1* 5 23 m d2 x dt 2 = cdx kx + mg dt. c, g, k, m 1.2* u = au + bv v = cu + dv v u a, b, c, d R

II Karel Švadlenka * [1] 1.1* 5 23 m d2 x dt 2 = cdx kx + mg dt. c, g, k, m 1.2* u = au + bv v = cu + dv v u a, b, c, d R II Karel Švadlenka 2018 5 26 * [1] 1.1* 5 23 m d2 x dt 2 = cdx kx + mg dt. c, g, k, m 1.2* 5 23 1 u = au + bv v = cu + dv v u a, b, c, d R 1.3 14 14 60% 1.4 5 23 a, b R a 2 4b < 0 λ 2 + aλ + b = 0 λ =

More information

TOP URL 1

TOP URL   1 TOP URL http://amonphys.web.fc.com/ 3.............................. 3.............................. 4.3 4................... 5.4........................ 6.5........................ 8.6...........................7

More information

18 ( ) ( ) [ ] [ ) II III A B (120 ) 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 II III A B (120 ) ( ) 1, 2, 3, 7, 8 II III A B (120 ) ( [ ]) 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 II III A B (

18 ( ) ( ) [ ] [ ) II III A B (120 ) 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 II III A B (120 ) ( ) 1, 2, 3, 7, 8 II III A B (120 ) ( [ ]) 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 II III A B ( 8 ) ) [ ] [ ) 8 5 5 II III A B ),,, 5, 6 II III A B ) ),,, 7, 8 II III A B ) [ ]),,, 5, 7 II III A B ) [ ] ) ) 7, 8, 9 II A B 9 ) ) 5, 7, 9 II B 9 ) A, ) B 6, ) l ) P, ) l A C ) ) C l l ) π < θ < π sin

More information

.3. (x, x = (, u = = 4 (, x x = 4 x, x 0 x = 0 x = 4 x.4. ( z + z = 8 z, z 0 (z, z = (0, 8, (,, (8, 0 3 (0, 8, (,, (8, 0 z = z 4 z (g f(x = g(

.3. (x, x = (, u = = 4 (, x x = 4 x, x 0 x = 0 x = 4 x.4. ( z + z = 8 z, z 0 (z, z = (0, 8, (,, (8, 0 3 (0, 8, (,, (8, 0 z = z 4 z (g f(x = g( 06 5.. ( y = x x y 5 y 5 = (x y = x + ( y = x + y = x y.. ( Y = C + I = 50 + 0.5Y + 50 r r = 00 0.5Y ( L = M Y r = 00 r = 0.5Y 50 (3 00 0.5Y = 0.5Y 50 Y = 50, r = 5 .3. (x, x = (, u = = 4 (, x x = 4 x,

More information

I ( ) ( ) (1) C z = a ρ. f(z) dz = C = = (z a) n dz C n= p 2π (ρe iθ ) n ρie iθ dθ 0 n= p { 2πiA 1 n = 1 0 n 1 (2) C f(z) n.. n f(z)dz = 2πi Re

I ( ) ( ) (1) C z = a ρ. f(z) dz = C = = (z a) n dz C n= p 2π (ρe iθ ) n ρie iθ dθ 0 n= p { 2πiA 1 n = 1 0 n 1 (2) C f(z) n.. n f(z)dz = 2πi Re I ( ). ( ) () a ρ. f() d ( a) n d n p π (ρe iθ ) n ρie iθ dθ n p { πia n n () f() n.. n f()d πi es f( k ) k n n. f()d n k k f()d. n f()d πi esf( k ). k I ( ). ( ) () f() p g() f() g()( ) p. f(). f() A

More information

Z[i] Z[i] π 4,1 (x) π 4,3 (x) 1 x (x ) 2 log x π m,a (x) 1 x ϕ(m) log x 1.1 ( ). π(x) x (a, m) = 1 π m,a (x) x modm a 1 π m,a (x) 1 ϕ(m) π(x)

Z[i] Z[i] π 4,1 (x) π 4,3 (x) 1 x (x ) 2 log x π m,a (x) 1 x ϕ(m) log x 1.1 ( ). π(x) x (a, m) = 1 π m,a (x) x modm a 1 π m,a (x) 1 ϕ(m) π(x) 3 3 22 Z[i] Z[i] π 4, (x) π 4,3 (x) x (x ) 2 log x π m,a (x) x ϕ(m) log x. ( ). π(x) x (a, m) = π m,a (x) x modm a π m,a (x) ϕ(m) π(x) ϕ(m) x log x ϕ(m) m f(x) g(x) (x α) lim f(x)/g(x) = x α mod m (a,

More information

B [ 0.1 ] x > 0 x 6= 1 f(x) µ 1 1 xn 1 + sin sin x 1 x 1 f(x) := lim. n x n (1) lim inf f(x) (2) lim sup f(x) x 1 0 x 1 0 (

B [ 0.1 ] x > 0 x 6= 1 f(x) µ 1 1 xn 1 + sin sin x 1 x 1 f(x) := lim. n x n (1) lim inf f(x) (2) lim sup f(x) x 1 0 x 1 0 ( . 28 4 14 [.1 ] x > x 6= 1 f(x) µ 1 1 xn 1 + sin + 2 + sin x 1 x 1 f(x) := lim. 1 + x n (1) lim inf f(x) (2) lim sup f(x) x 1 x 1 (3) lim inf x 1+ f(x) (4) lim sup f(x) x 1+ [.2 ] [, 1] Ω æ x (1) (2) nx(1

More information

1 1 3 ABCD ABD AC BD E E BD 1 : 2 (1) AB = AD =, AB AD = (2) AE = AB + (3) A F AD AE 2 = AF = AB + AD AF AE = t AC = t AE AC FC = t = (4) ABD ABCD 1 1

1 1 3 ABCD ABD AC BD E E BD 1 : 2 (1) AB = AD =, AB AD = (2) AE = AB + (3) A F AD AE 2 = AF = AB + AD AF AE = t AC = t AE AC FC = t = (4) ABD ABCD 1 1 ABCD ABD AC BD E E BD : () AB = AD =, AB AD = () AE = AB + () A F AD AE = AF = AB + AD AF AE = t AC = t AE AC FC = t = (4) ABD ABCD AB + AD AB + 7 9 AD AB + AD AB + 9 7 4 9 AD () AB sin π = AB = ABD AD

More information

9 5 ( α+ ) = (α + ) α (log ) = α d = α C d = log + C C 5. () d = 4 d = C = C = 3 + C 3 () d = d = C = C = 3 + C 3 =

9 5 ( α+ ) = (α + ) α (log ) = α d = α C d = log + C C 5. () d = 4 d = C = C = 3 + C 3 () d = d = C = C = 3 + C 3 = 5 5. 5.. A II f() f() F () f() F () = f() C (F () + C) = F () = f() F () + C f() F () G() f() G () = F () 39 G() = F () + C C f() F () f() F () + C C f() f() d f() f() C f() f() F () = f() f() f() d =

More information

1

1 1 1 7 1.1.................................. 11 2 13 2.1............................ 13 2.2............................ 17 2.3.................................. 19 3 21 3.1.............................

More information

³ÎΨÏÀ

³ÎΨÏÀ 2017 12 12 Makoto Nakashima 2017 12 12 1 / 22 2.1. C, D π- C, D. A 1, A 2 C A 1 A 2 C A 3, A 4 D A 1 A 2 D Makoto Nakashima 2017 12 12 2 / 22 . (,, L p - ). Makoto Nakashima 2017 12 12 3 / 22 . (,, L p

More information

さくらの個別指導 ( さくら教育研究所 ) A a 1 a 2 a 3 a n {a n } a 1 a n n n 1 n n 0 a n = 1 n 1 n n O n {a n } n a n α {a n } α {a

さくらの個別指導 ( さくら教育研究所 ) A a 1 a 2 a 3 a n {a n } a 1 a n n n 1 n n 0 a n = 1 n 1 n n O n {a n } n a n α {a n } α {a ... A a a a 3 a n {a n } a a n n 3 n n n 0 a n = n n n O 3 4 5 6 n {a n } n a n α {a n } α {a n } α α {a n } a n n a n α a n = α n n 0 n = 0 3 4. ()..0.00 + (0.) n () 0. 0.0 0.00 ( 0.) n 0 0 c c c c c

More information

#A A A F, F d F P + F P = d P F, F y P F F x A.1 ( α, 0), (α, 0) α > 0) (x, y) (x + α) 2 + y 2, (x α) 2 + y 2 d (x + α)2 + y 2 + (x α) 2 + y 2 =

#A A A F, F d F P + F P = d P F, F y P F F x A.1 ( α, 0), (α, 0) α > 0) (x, y) (x + α) 2 + y 2, (x α) 2 + y 2 d (x + α)2 + y 2 + (x α) 2 + y 2 = #A A A. F, F d F P + F P = d P F, F P F F A. α, 0, α, 0 α > 0, + α +, α + d + α + + α + = d d F, F 0 < α < d + α + = d α + + α + = d d α + + α + d α + = d 4 4d α + = d 4 8d + 6 http://mth.cs.kitmi-it.c.jp/

More information

( ) 2002 1 1 1 1.1....................................... 1 1.1.1................................. 1 1.1.2................................. 1 1.1.3................... 3 1.1.4......................................

More information

29

29 9 .,,, 3 () C k k C k C + C + C + + C 8 + C 9 + C k C + C + C + C 3 + C 4 + C 5 + + 45 + + + 5 + + 9 + 4 + 4 + 5 4 C k k k ( + ) 4 C k k ( k) 3 n( ) n n n ( ) n ( ) n 3 ( ) 3 3 3 n 4 ( ) 4 4 4 ( ) n n

More information

高校生の就職への数学II

高校生の就職への数学II II O Tped b L A TEX ε . II. 3. 4. 5. http://www.ocn.ne.jp/ oboetene/plan/ 7 9 i .......................................................................................... 3..3...............................

More information

DVIOUT

DVIOUT A. A. A-- [ ] f(x) x = f 00 (x) f 0 () =0 f 00 () > 0= f(x) x = f 00 () < 0= f(x) x = A--2 [ ] f(x) D f 00 (x) > 0= y = f(x) f 00 (x) < 0= y = f(x) P (, f()) f 00 () =0 A--3 [ ] y = f(x) [, b] x = f (y)

More information

ii 3.,. 4. F. (), ,,. 8.,. 1. (75%) (25%) =7 20, =7 21 (. ). 1.,, (). 3.,. 1. ().,.,.,.,.,. () (12 )., (), 0. 2., 1., 0,.

ii 3.,. 4. F. (), ,,. 8.,. 1. (75%) (25%) =7 20, =7 21 (. ). 1.,, (). 3.,. 1. ().,.,.,.,.,. () (12 )., (), 0. 2., 1., 0,. 24(2012) (1 C106) 4 11 (2 C206) 4 12 http://www.math.is.tohoku.ac.jp/~obata,.,,,.. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.,,. 1., 2007 (). 2. P. G. Hoel, 1995. 3... 1... 2.,,. ii 3.,. 4. F. (),.. 5... 6.. 7.,,. 8.,. 1. (75%)

More information

, 1 ( f n (x))dx d dx ( f n (x)) 1 f n (x)dx d dx f n(x) lim f n (x) = [, 1] x f n (x) = n x x 1 f n (x) = x f n (x) = x 1 x n n f n(x) = [, 1] f n (x

, 1 ( f n (x))dx d dx ( f n (x)) 1 f n (x)dx d dx f n(x) lim f n (x) = [, 1] x f n (x) = n x x 1 f n (x) = x f n (x) = x 1 x n n f n(x) = [, 1] f n (x 1 1.1 4n 2 x, x 1 2n f n (x) = 4n 2 ( 1 x), 1 x 1 n 2n n, 1 x n n 1 1 f n (x)dx = 1, n = 1, 2,.. 1 lim 1 lim 1 f n (x)dx = 1 lim f n(x) = ( lim f n (x))dx = f n (x)dx 1 ( lim f n (x))dx d dx ( lim f d

More information

7. y fx, z gy z gfx dz dx dz dy dy dx. g f a g bf a b fa 7., chain ule Ω, D R n, R m a Ω, f : Ω R m, g : D R l, fω D, b fa, f a g b g f a g f a g bf a

7. y fx, z gy z gfx dz dx dz dy dy dx. g f a g bf a b fa 7., chain ule Ω, D R n, R m a Ω, f : Ω R m, g : D R l, fω D, b fa, f a g b g f a g f a g bf a 9 203 6 7 WWW http://www.math.meiji.ac.jp/~mk/lectue/tahensuu-203/ 2 8 8 7. 7 7. y fx, z gy z gfx dz dx dz dy dy dx. g f a g bf a b fa 7., chain ule Ω, D R n, R m a Ω, f : Ω R m, g : D R l, fω D, b fa,

More information

°ÌÁê¿ô³ØII

°ÌÁê¿ô³ØII July 14, 2007 Brouwer f f(x) = x x f(z) = 0 2 f : S 2 R 2 f(x) = f( x) x S 2 3 3 2 - - - 1. X x X U(x) U(x) x U = {U(x) x X} X 1. U(x) A U(x) x 2. A U(x), A B B U(x) 3. A, B U(x) A B U(x) 4. A U(x),

More information

(ii) (iii) z a = z a =2 z a =6 sin z z a dz. cosh z z a dz. e z dz. (, a b > 6.) (z a)(z b) 52.. (a) dz, ( a = /6.), (b) z =6 az (c) z a =2 53. f n (z

(ii) (iii) z a = z a =2 z a =6 sin z z a dz. cosh z z a dz. e z dz. (, a b > 6.) (z a)(z b) 52.. (a) dz, ( a = /6.), (b) z =6 az (c) z a =2 53. f n (z B 4 24 7 9 ( ) :,..,,.,. 4 4. f(z): D C: D a C, 2πi C f(z) dz = f(a). z a a C, ( ). (ii), a D, a U a,r D f. f(z) = A n (z a) n, z U a,r, n= A n := 2πi C f(ζ) dζ, n =,,..., (ζ a) n+, C a D. (iii) U a,r

More information

1 yousuke.itoh/lecture-notes.html [0, π) f(x) = x π 2. [0, π) f(x) = x 2π 3. [0, π) f(x) = x 2π 1.2. Euler α

1   yousuke.itoh/lecture-notes.html [0, π) f(x) = x π 2. [0, π) f(x) = x 2π 3. [0, π) f(x) = x 2π 1.2. Euler α 1 http://sasuke.hep.osaka-cu.ac.jp/ yousuke.itoh/lecture-notes.html 1.1. 1. [, π) f(x) = x π 2. [, π) f(x) = x 2π 3. [, π) f(x) = x 2π 1.2. Euler dx = 2π, cos mxdx =, sin mxdx =, cos nx cos mxdx = πδ mn,

More information

, x R, f (x),, df dx : R R,, f : R R, f(x) ( ).,, f (a) d f dx (a), f (a) d3 f dx 3 (a),, f (n) (a) dn f dx n (a), f d f dx, f d3 f dx 3,, f (n) dn f

, x R, f (x),, df dx : R R,, f : R R, f(x) ( ).,, f (a) d f dx (a), f (a) d3 f dx 3 (a),, f (n) (a) dn f dx n (a), f d f dx, f d3 f dx 3,, f (n) dn f ,,,,.,,,. R f : R R R a R, f(a + ) f(a) lim 0 (), df dx (a) f (a), f(x) x a, f (a), f(x) x a ( ). y f(a + ) y f(x) f(a+) f(a) f(a + ) f(a) f(a) x a 0 a a + x 0 a a + x y y f(x) 0 : 0, f(a+) f(a)., f(x)

More information

1 3 1.1.......................... 3 1............................... 3 1.3....................... 5 1.4.......................... 6 1.5........................ 7 8.1......................... 8..............................

More information

Acrobat Distiller, Job 128

Acrobat Distiller, Job 128 (2 ) 2 < > ( ) f x (x, y) 2x 3+y f y (x, y) x 2y +2 f(3, 2) f x (3, 2) 5 f y (3, 2) L y 2 z 5x 5 ` x 3 z y 2 2 2 < > (2 ) f(, 2) 7 f x (x, y) 2x y f x (, 2),f y (x, y) x +4y,f y (, 2) 7 z (x ) + 7(y 2)

More information

() n C + n C + n C + + n C n n (3) n C + n C + n C 4 + n C + n C 3 + n C 5 + (5) (6 ) n C + nc + 3 nc n nc n (7 ) n C + nc + 3 nc n nc n (

() n C + n C + n C + + n C n n (3) n C + n C + n C 4 + n C + n C 3 + n C 5 + (5) (6 ) n C + nc + 3 nc n nc n (7 ) n C + nc + 3 nc n nc n ( 3 n nc k+ k + 3 () n C r n C n r nc r C r + C r ( r n ) () n C + n C + n C + + n C n n (3) n C + n C + n C 4 + n C + n C 3 + n C 5 + (4) n C n n C + n C + n C + + n C n (5) k k n C k n C k (6) n C + nc

More information

(iii) 0 V, x V, x + 0 = x. 0. (iv) x V, y V, x + y = 0., y x, y = x. (v) 1x = x. (vii) (α + β)x = αx + βx. (viii) (αβ)x = α(βx)., V, C.,,., (1)

(iii) 0 V, x V, x + 0 = x. 0. (iv) x V, y V, x + y = 0., y x, y = x. (v) 1x = x. (vii) (α + β)x = αx + βx. (viii) (αβ)x = α(βx)., V, C.,,., (1) 1. 1.1...,. 1.1.1 V, V x, y, x y x + y x + y V,, V x α, αx αx V,, (i) (viii) : x, y, z V, α, β C, (i) x + y = y + x. (ii) (x + y) + z = x + (y + z). 1 (iii) 0 V, x V, x + 0 = x. 0. (iv) x V, y V, x + y

More information

II 2 II

II 2 II II 2 II 2005 yugami@cc.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp 2005 4 1 1 2 5 2.1.................................... 5 2.2................................. 6 2.3............................. 6 2.4.................................

More information

t θ, τ, α, β S(, 0 P sin(θ P θ S x cos(θ SP = θ P (cos(θ, sin(θ sin(θ P t tan(θ θ 0 cos(θ tan(θ = sin(θ cos(θ ( 0t tan(θ

t θ, τ, α, β S(, 0 P sin(θ P θ S x cos(θ SP = θ P (cos(θ, sin(θ sin(θ P t tan(θ θ 0 cos(θ tan(θ = sin(θ cos(θ ( 0t tan(θ 4 5 ( 5 3 9 4 0 5 ( 4 6 7 7 ( 0 8 3 9 ( 8 t θ, τ, α, β S(, 0 P sin(θ P θ S x cos(θ SP = θ P (cos(θ, sin(θ sin(θ P t tan(θ θ 0 cos(θ tan(θ = sin(θ cos(θ ( 0t tan(θ S θ > 0 θ < 0 ( P S(, 0 θ > 0 ( 60 θ

More information

K E N Z U 01 7 16 HP M. 1 1 4 1.1 3.......................... 4 1.................................... 4 1..1..................................... 4 1...................................... 5................................

More information

D xy D (x, y) z = f(x, y) f D (2 ) (x, y, z) f R z = 1 x 2 y 2 {(x, y); x 2 +y 2 1} x 2 +y 2 +z 2 = 1 1 z (x, y) R 2 z = x 2 y

D xy D (x, y) z = f(x, y) f D (2 ) (x, y, z) f R z = 1 x 2 y 2 {(x, y); x 2 +y 2 1} x 2 +y 2 +z 2 = 1 1 z (x, y) R 2 z = x 2 y 5 5. 2 D xy D (x, y z = f(x, y f D (2 (x, y, z f R 2 5.. z = x 2 y 2 {(x, y; x 2 +y 2 } x 2 +y 2 +z 2 = z 5.2. (x, y R 2 z = x 2 y + 3 (2,,, (, 3,, 3 (,, 5.3 (. (3 ( (a, b, c A : (x, y, z P : (x, y, x

More information

lim lim lim lim 0 0 d lim 5. d 0 d d d d d d 0 0 lim lim 0 d

lim lim lim lim 0 0 d lim 5. d 0 d d d d d d 0 0 lim lim 0 d lim 5. 0 A B 5-5- A B lim 0 A B A 5. 5- 0 5-5- 0 0 lim lim 0 0 0 lim lim 0 0 d lim 5. d 0 d d d d d d 0 0 lim lim 0 d 0 0 5- 5-3 0 5-3 5-3b 5-3c lim lim d 0 0 5-3b 5-3c lim lim lim d 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3

More information

00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.... 0........ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0..0..........0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.... 0........ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0... 0...... 0... 0 0 0 0 0 0..0 0... 0 0 0 0 0.0.....0.

More information

x (x, ) x y (, y) iy x y z = x + iy (x, y) (r, θ) r = x + y, θ = tan ( y ), π < θ π x r = z, θ = arg z z = x + iy = r cos θ + ir sin θ = r(cos θ + i s

x (x, ) x y (, y) iy x y z = x + iy (x, y) (r, θ) r = x + y, θ = tan ( y ), π < θ π x r = z, θ = arg z z = x + iy = r cos θ + ir sin θ = r(cos θ + i s ... x, y z = x + iy x z y z x = Rez, y = Imz z = x + iy x iy z z () z + z = (z + z )() z z = (z z )(3) z z = ( z z )(4)z z = z z = x + y z = x + iy ()Rez = (z + z), Imz = (z z) i () z z z + z z + z.. z

More information

x i [, b], (i 0, 1, 2,, n),, [, b], [, b] [x 0, x 1 ] [x 1, x 2 ] [x n 1, x n ] ( 2 ). x 0 x 1 x 2 x 3 x n 1 x n b 2: [, b].,, (1) x 0, x 1, x 2,, x n

x i [, b], (i 0, 1, 2,, n),, [, b], [, b] [x 0, x 1 ] [x 1, x 2 ] [x n 1, x n ] ( 2 ). x 0 x 1 x 2 x 3 x n 1 x n b 2: [, b].,, (1) x 0, x 1, x 2,, x n 1, R f : R R,.,, b R < b, f(x) [, b] f(x)dx,, [, b] f(x) x ( ) ( 1 ). y y f(x) f(x)dx b x 1: f(x)dx, [, b] f(x) x ( ).,,,,,., f(x)dx,,,, f(x)dx. 1.1 Riemnn,, [, b] f(x) x., x 0 < x 1 < x 2 < < x n 1

More information

all.dvi

all.dvi 38 5 Cauchy.,,,,., σ.,, 3,,. 5.1 Cauchy (a) (b) (a) (b) 5.1: 5.1. Cauchy 39 F Q Newton F F F Q F Q 5.2: n n ds df n ( 5.1). df n n df(n) df n, t n. t n = df n (5.1) ds 40 5 Cauchy t l n mds df n 5.3: t

More information

II 1 3 2 5 3 7 4 8 5 11 6 13 7 16 8 18 2 1 1. x 2 + xy x y (1 lim (x,y (1,1 x 1 x 3 + y 3 (2 lim (x,y (, x 2 + y 2 x 2 (3 lim (x,y (, x 2 + y 2 xy (4 lim (x,y (, x 2 + y 2 x y (5 lim (x,y (, x + y x 3y

More information

f (x) x y f(x+dx) f(x) Df 関数 接線 x Dx x 1 x x y f f x (1) x x 0 f (x + x) f (x) f (2) f (x + x) f (x) + f = f (x) + f x (3) x f

f (x) x y f(x+dx) f(x) Df 関数 接線 x Dx x 1 x x y f f x (1) x x 0 f (x + x) f (x) f (2) f (x + x) f (x) + f = f (x) + f x (3) x f 208 3 28. f fd f Df 関数 接線 D f f 0 f f f 2 f f f f f 3 f lim f f df 0 d 4 f df d 3 f d f df d 5 d c 208 2 f f t t f df d 6 d t dt 7 f df df d d df dt lim f 0 t df d d dt d t 8 dt 9.2 f,, f 0 f 0 lim 0 lim

More information

2 1 x 1.1: v mg x (t) = v(t) mv (t) = mg 0 x(0) = x 0 v(0) = v 0 x(t) = x 0 + v 0 t 1 2 gt2 v(t) = v 0 gt t x = x 0 + v2 0 2g v2 2g 1.1 (x, v) θ

2 1 x 1.1: v mg x (t) = v(t) mv (t) = mg 0 x(0) = x 0 v(0) = v 0 x(t) = x 0 + v 0 t 1 2 gt2 v(t) = v 0 gt t x = x 0 + v2 0 2g v2 2g 1.1 (x, v) θ 1 1 1.1 (Isaac Newton, 1642 1727) 1. : 2. ( ) F = ma 3. ; F a 2 t x(t) v(t) = x (t) v (t) = x (t) F 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 6 12 1 3 1 2 m 2 1 x 1.1: v mg x (t) = v(t) mv (t) = mg 0 x(0) = x 0 v(0) = v 0 x(t)

More information

120 9 I I 1 I 2 I 1 I 2 ( a) ( b) ( c ) I I 2 I 1 I ( d) ( e) ( f ) 9.1: Ampère (c) (d) (e) S I 1 I 2 B ds = µ 0 ( I 1 I 2 ) I 1 I 2 B ds =0. I 1 I 2

120 9 I I 1 I 2 I 1 I 2 ( a) ( b) ( c ) I I 2 I 1 I ( d) ( e) ( f ) 9.1: Ampère (c) (d) (e) S I 1 I 2 B ds = µ 0 ( I 1 I 2 ) I 1 I 2 B ds =0. I 1 I 2 9 E B 9.1 9.1.1 Ampère Ampère Ampère s law B S µ 0 B ds = µ 0 j ds (9.1) S rot B = µ 0 j (9.2) S Ampère Biot-Savart oulomb Gauss Ampère rot B 0 Ampère µ 0 9.1 (a) (b) I B ds = µ 0 I. I 1 I 2 B ds = µ 0

More information

2012 IA 8 I p.3, 2 p.19, 3 p.19, 4 p.22, 5 p.27, 6 p.27, 7 p

2012 IA 8 I p.3, 2 p.19, 3 p.19, 4 p.22, 5 p.27, 6 p.27, 7 p 2012 IA 8 I 1 10 10 29 1. [0, 1] n x = 1 (n = 1, 2, 3,...) 2 f(x) = n 0 [0, 1] 2. 1 x = 1 (n = 1, 2, 3,...) 2 f(x) = n 0 [0, 1] 1 0 f(x)dx 3. < b < c [, c] b [, c] 4. [, b] f(x) 1 f(x) 1 f(x) [, b] 5.

More information

tomocci ,. :,,,, Lie,,,, Einstein, Newton. 1 M n C. s, M p. M f, p d ds f = dxµ p ds µ f p, X p = X µ µ p = dxµ ds µ p. µ, X µ.,. p,. T M p.

tomocci ,. :,,,, Lie,,,, Einstein, Newton. 1 M n C. s, M p. M f, p d ds f = dxµ p ds µ f p, X p = X µ µ p = dxµ ds µ p. µ, X µ.,. p,. T M p. tomocci 18 7 5...,. :,,,, Lie,,,, Einstein, Newton. 1 M n C. s, M p. M f, p d ds f = dxµ p ds µ f p, X p = X µ µ p = dxµ ds µ p. µ, X µ.,. p,. T M p. M F (M), X(F (M)).. T M p e i = e µ i µ. a a = a i

More information

- II

- II - II- - -.................................................................................................... 3.3.............................................. 4 6...........................................

More information

i

i i 3 4 4 7 5 6 3 ( ).. () 3 () (3) (4) /. 3. 4/3 7. /e 8. a > a, a = /, > a >. () a >, a =, > a > () a > b, a = b, a < b. c c n a n + b n + c n 3c n..... () /3 () + (3) / (4) /4 (5) m > n, a b >, m > n,

More information

2014 S hara/lectures/lectures-j.html r 1 S phone: ,

2014 S hara/lectures/lectures-j.html r 1 S phone: , 14 S1-1+13 http://www.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/ hara/lectures/lectures-j.html r 1 S1-1+13 14.4.11. 19 phone: 9-8-4441, e-mail: hara@math.kyushu-u.ac.jp Office hours: 1 4/11 web download. I. 1. ϵ-δ 1. 3.1, 3..

More information

5.. z = f(x, y) y y = b f x x g(x) f(x, b) g x ( ) A = lim h 0 g(a + h) g(a) h g(x) a A = g (a) = f x (a, b)

5.. z = f(x, y) y y = b f x x g(x) f(x, b) g x ( ) A = lim h 0 g(a + h) g(a) h g(x) a A = g (a) = f x (a, b) 5 partial differentiation (total) differentiation 5. z = f(x, y) (a, b) A = lim h 0 f(a + h, b) f(a, b) h............................................................... ( ) f(x, y) (a, b) x A (a, b) x

More information

No δs δs = r + δr r = δr (3) δs δs = r r = δr + u(r + δr, t) u(r, t) (4) δr = (δx, δy, δz) u i (r + δr, t) u i (r, t) = u i x j δx j (5) δs 2

No δs δs = r + δr r = δr (3) δs δs = r r = δr + u(r + δr, t) u(r, t) (4) δr = (δx, δy, δz) u i (r + δr, t) u i (r, t) = u i x j δx j (5) δs 2 No.2 1 2 2 δs δs = r + δr r = δr (3) δs δs = r r = δr + u(r + δr, t) u(r, t) (4) δr = (δx, δy, δz) u i (r + δr, t) u i (r, t) = u i δx j (5) δs 2 = δx i δx i + 2 u i δx i δx j = δs 2 + 2s ij δx i δx j

More information

. p.1/15

. p.1/15 . p./5 [ ] x y y x x y fx) y fx) x y. p.2/5 [ ] x y y x x y fx) y fx) x y y x y x y fx) f y) x f y) f f f f. p.2/5 [ ] x y y x x y fx) y fx) x y y x y x y fx) f y) x f y) f f f f [ ] a > y a x R ). p.2/5

More information

A A p.1/16

A A p.1/16 A A p./6 A p.2/6 [ ] x y y x x y fx) y fx) x y A p.3/6 [ ] x y y x x y fx) y fx) x y y x y x y fx) f y) x f y) f f f f A p.3/6 [ ] x y y x x y fx) y fx) x y y x y x y fx) f y) x f y) f f f f [ ] a > y

More information

Part () () Γ Part ,

Part () () Γ Part , Contents a 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7. 8.. 8.. 8.3. 8 Part. 9. 9.. 9.. 3. 3.. 3.. 3 4. 5 4.. 5 4.. 9 4.3. 3 Part. 6 5. () 6 5.. () 7 5.. 9 5.3. Γ 3 6. 3 6.. 3 6.. 3 6.3. 33 Part 3. 34 7. 34 7.. 34 7.. 34 8. 35

More information

18 2 F 12 r 2 r 1 (3) Coulomb km Coulomb M = kg F G = ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 = [N]. Coulomb

18 2 F 12 r 2 r 1 (3) Coulomb km Coulomb M = kg F G = ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 = [N]. Coulomb r 1 r 2 r 1 r 2 2 Coulomb Gauss Coulomb 2.1 Coulomb 1 2 r 1 r 2 1 2 F 12 2 1 F 21 F 12 = F 21 = 1 4πε 0 1 2 r 1 r 2 2 r 1 r 2 r 1 r 2 (2.1) Coulomb ε 0 = 107 4πc 2 =8.854 187 817 10 12 C 2 N 1 m 2 (2.2)

More information

() Remrk I = [0, ] [x i, x i ]. (x : ) f(x) = 0 (x : ) ξ i, (f) = f(ξ i )(x i x i ) = (x i x i ) = ξ i, (f) = f(ξ i )(x i x i ) = 0 (f) 0.

() Remrk I = [0, ] [x i, x i ]. (x : ) f(x) = 0 (x : ) ξ i, (f) = f(ξ i )(x i x i ) = (x i x i ) = ξ i, (f) = f(ξ i )(x i x i ) = 0 (f) 0. () 6 f(x) [, b] 6. Riemnn [, b] f(x) S f(x) [, b] (Riemnn) = x 0 < x < x < < x n = b. I = [, b] = {x,, x n } mx(x i x i ) =. i [x i, x i ] ξ i n (f) = f(ξ i )(x i x i ) i=. (ξ i ) (f) 0( ), ξ i, S, ε >

More information

SFGÇÃÉXÉyÉNÉgÉãå`.pdf

SFGÇÃÉXÉyÉNÉgÉãå`.pdf SFG 1 SFG SFG I SFG (ω) χ SFG (ω). SFG χ χ SFG (ω) = χ NR e iϕ +. ω ω + iγ SFG φ = ±π/, χ φ = ±π 3 χ SFG χ SFG = χ NR + χ (ω ω ) + Γ + χ NR χ (ω ω ) (ω ω ) + Γ cosϕ χ NR χ Γ (ω ω ) + Γ sinϕ. 3 (θ) 180

More information

I y = f(x) a I a x I x = a + x 1 f(x) f(a) x a = f(a + x) f(a) x (11.1) x a x 0 f(x) f(a) f(a + x) f(a) lim = lim x a x a x 0 x (11.2) f(x) x

I y = f(x) a I a x I x = a + x 1 f(x) f(a) x a = f(a + x) f(a) x (11.1) x a x 0 f(x) f(a) f(a + x) f(a) lim = lim x a x a x 0 x (11.2) f(x) x 11 11.1 I y = a I a x I x = a + 1 f(a) x a = f(a +) f(a) (11.1) x a 0 f(a) f(a +) f(a) = x a x a 0 (11.) x = a a f (a) d df f(a) (a) I dx dx I I I f (x) d df dx dx (x) [a, b] x a ( 0) x a (a, b) () [a,

More information

No2 4 y =sinx (5) y = p sin(2x +3) (6) y = 1 tan(3x 2) (7) y =cos 2 (4x +5) (8) y = cos x 1+sinx 5 (1) y =sinx cos x 6 f(x) = sin(sin x) f 0 (π) (2) y

No2 4 y =sinx (5) y = p sin(2x +3) (6) y = 1 tan(3x 2) (7) y =cos 2 (4x +5) (8) y = cos x 1+sinx 5 (1) y =sinx cos x 6 f(x) = sin(sin x) f 0 (π) (2) y No1 1 (1) 2 f(x) =1+x + x 2 + + x n, g(x) = 1 (n +1)xn + nx n+1 (1 x) 2 x 6= 1 f 0 (x) =g(x) y = f(x)g(x) y 0 = f 0 (x)g(x)+f(x)g 0 (x) 3 (1) y = x2 x +1 x (2) y = 1 g(x) y0 = g0 (x) {g(x)} 2 (2) y = µ

More information

dy + P (x)y = Q(x) (1) dx dy dx = P (x)y + Q(x) P (x), Q(x) dy y dx Q(x) 0 homogeneous dy dx = P (x)y 1 y dy = P (x) dx log y = P (x) dx + C y = C exp

dy + P (x)y = Q(x) (1) dx dy dx = P (x)y + Q(x) P (x), Q(x) dy y dx Q(x) 0 homogeneous dy dx = P (x)y 1 y dy = P (x) dx log y = P (x) dx + C y = C exp + P (x)y = Q(x) (1) = P (x)y + Q(x) P (x), Q(x) y Q(x) 0 homogeneous = P (x)y 1 y = P (x) log y = P (x) + C y = C exp{ P (x) } = C e R P (x) 5.1 + P (x)y = 0 (2) y = C exp{ P (x) } = Ce R P (x) (3) αy

More information

http://know-star.com/ 3 1 7 1.1................................. 7 1.2................................ 8 1.3 x n.................................. 8 1.4 e x.................................. 10 1.5 sin

More information

名古屋工業大の数学 2000 年 ~2015 年 大学入試数学動画解説サイト

名古屋工業大の数学 2000 年 ~2015 年 大学入試数学動画解説サイト 名古屋工業大の数学 年 ~5 年 大学入試数学動画解説サイト http://mathroom.jugem.jp/ 68 i 4 3 III III 3 5 3 ii 5 6 45 99 5 4 3. () r \= S n = r + r + 3r 3 + + nr n () x > f n (x) = e x + e x + 3e 3x + + ne nx f(x) = lim f n(x) lim

More information

no35.dvi

no35.dvi p.16 1 sin x, cos x, tan x a x a, a>0, a 1 log a x a III 2 II 2 III III [3, p.36] [6] 2 [3, p.16] sin x sin x lim =1 ( ) [3, p.42] x 0 x ( ) sin x e [3, p.42] III [3, p.42] 3 3.1 5 8 *1 [5, pp.48 49] sin

More information

Note.tex 2008/09/19( )

Note.tex 2008/09/19( ) 1 20 9 19 2 1 5 1.1........................ 5 1.2............................. 8 2 9 2.1............................. 9 2.2.............................. 10 3 13 3.1.............................. 13 3.2..................................

More information

2009 I 2 II III 14, 15, α β α β l 0 l l l l γ (1) γ = αβ (2) α β n n cos 2k n n π sin 2k n π k=1 k=1 3. a 0, a 1,..., a n α a

2009 I 2 II III 14, 15, α β α β l 0 l l l l γ (1) γ = αβ (2) α β n n cos 2k n n π sin 2k n π k=1 k=1 3. a 0, a 1,..., a n α a 009 I II III 4, 5, 6 4 30. 0 α β α β l 0 l l l l γ ) γ αβ ) α β. n n cos k n n π sin k n π k k 3. a 0, a,..., a n α a 0 + a x + a x + + a n x n 0 ᾱ 4. [a, b] f y fx) y x 5. ) Arcsin 4) Arccos ) ) Arcsin

More information

さくらの個別指導 ( さくら教育研究所 ) A 2 2 Q ABC 2 1 BC AB, AC AB, BC AC 1 B BC AB = QR PQ = 1 2 AC AB = PR 3 PQ = 2 BC AC = QR PR = 1

さくらの個別指導 ( さくら教育研究所 ) A 2 2 Q ABC 2 1 BC AB, AC AB, BC AC 1 B BC AB = QR PQ = 1 2 AC AB = PR 3 PQ = 2 BC AC = QR PR = 1 ... 0 60 Q,, = QR PQ = = PR PQ = = QR PR = P 0 0 R 5 6 θ r xy r y y r, x r, y x θ x θ θ (sine) (cosine) (tangent) sin θ, cos θ, tan θ. θ sin θ = = 5 cos θ = = 4 5 tan θ = = 4 θ 5 4 sin θ = y r cos θ =

More information