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1 c CO 2 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 IPCC 1. CO ppm CO 2 CO [1] CO F 1134 mamoru@sk.tsukuba.ac.jp brother.hide10@gmail.com IIIS 4F kojima.kazunori.ga@un.tsukuba.ac.jp F 1135 azukatsu1113@gmail.com IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) [2] CO 2 [3] CO 2 CO Copyright c by ORSJ. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited

2 CO 2 [4, 5] CO 2 [4, 5] 2. CO CO 2 (SDGs: Sustainable Development Goals) CO [4, 5] CO CO 2 CO Copyright c by ORSJ. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.

3 3 CO 2 [6] 4 [9] [6] ha 3 CO 2 3 CO 2 [7] 2 [8]. CO CO Copyright c by ORSJ. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited

4 3. 5 Shared-adus 3.1 Shared-adus 5 [10] adus automated driving for universal service adus Shared-adus 5 PT 2008 Shared-adus BAU RS Shared-adus 6 9 SA SA SA SA Shared-adus Shared-adus BAU CO CO Shared-adus 7 Shared-adus 8 Shared-adus [11] CO 2 Shared-adus Copyright c by ORSJ. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.

5 9 Shared-adus CO [12] 10 Shared-adus CO 2 1 Web [12] 3.2 Shared-adus 3,500 Web 1 Lev [12] Shared-adus [11] CO 2 Shared-adus CO Copyright c by ORSJ. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited

6 Shared-adus CO CO 2 CO [13] CO CO 2 Shared-adus CO 2 CO 2 (EV) (PHV) (FCV) [14, 15] 2040 HV PHV 1 Shared-adus EV PHV FCV EV PHV FCV EV 4.4 PHV EV FCV [16]. PHV EV FCV CO [17] Copyright c by ORSJ. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.

7 FC Shared-adus [10] CO 2 Shared-adus 5. CO 2 Shared-adus 1. CO 2 2. CO 2 CO 2 3. Shared-adus CO 2 4. EV FCV PHV CO [1] nkyou/data/unyu koutuu to kankyou 2016 all.pdf [2] IPCC, Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change, Working Group III, p. 91, Cambridge University Press, [3] OECD, International Transport Forum: Shared Mobility, Innovation for Liveable Cities, 2016, ation-liveable-cities [4] 34, pp , [5] CO , pp , [6] [7] 25, pp , [8] 28, pp , [9] go.jp/en/toshi/city plan/compactcity network2.html [10] MaaS 56, P39, [11] OECD, Transition to shared mobility: How large cities can deliver inclusive transport services, Corporate Partnership Board Report, International Transport Forum, [12] 51, pp , [13] IEA, World Energy Outlook 2016, iea.org/media/publications/weo/weo2016chapter1. pdf [14] Exxon Mobil, 2017 Outlook for Energy, cdn.exxonmobil.com/ /media/global/files/outlook-f or-energy/2017/2017-outlook-for-energy.pdf [15] BP, BP Energy Outlook 2017 edition, s/energy-outlook-2017/bp-energy-outlook-2017.pdf [16] 33 pp , 2017 [17] 50, pp , Copyright c by ORSJ. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited

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