1 ( 2)

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "1 ( 2)"

Transcription

1 km g mSv 5. 2 (0 ) 1 1 ( ( 1 1 km ) 2) () ( km) (/ km) ) 2)

2 1 ( 2) (01 1 ) 0.17[/ km] 29[/] = 5.0[/ km] = 16[/10km] WHO() IARC(International Agency for Research on Cancer) ( 1 ) 2

3 3 (2013 ) ( 2A ) 1 50g 18% 1 18% 21 (2010 ) 4 10 x l(x) 4 x = 0, 1,, 110 x = 0, 1,, 114 l(x) x = 129 x = 129 l(x) x = 111 x = WHO press release No. 240, 26/10/2015, E.pdf. Lancet Oncol, 3

4 4 21 (2010) q(x)( 5 ) l(x) = l(x 1)[1 q(x 1)]

5 [ q(x) = 1 exp {A + BC }] (ec 1)e C(x x0) 129 l(x) l(x) = l(x 1)[1 q(x 1)] A, B, C q(x) = 1 exp[ {A + (B/C)(e C 1)e C(x x 0) }] A, B, C 6 6 A, B, C A B C l(x) x 3 x (1 ) Ls(x) = l(x 2) l(x 1) l(x) + l(x + 1) l(x + 2) () x x e(x) e(x) = 129 t=x Ls(t), (x = 0, 1,, 110) l(x) 50g/ 2 2 (2012 ) 1 () 13.4g/ 50g/ 50g/ 5

6 ( ) g/ce(x) (x 19 ce(x) = 0) 50g/ 10 m(x) m(x) = l(x) l(x + 1) l(x) ce(x) (10 )dp(x) lp(x) { dp(0) = l(0)m(0) 10 5, lp(0) = l(0) lp(x) = lp(x 1) dp(x 1), dp(x) = lp(x)m(x) 10 5 (x = 1,, 110) lp(x) Lsp(x) = lp(x 2) lp(x 1) g/ lp(x) + lp(x + 1) lp(x + 2) ep(x) = 129 t=x Lsp(t), (x = 0, 1,, 110) lp(x) e(x) ep(x) x ( 8) g g S 6

7 WHO/IARC 100E 4 Taylor et al. (2007) 5 (RR) 4 IARC (2012), Personal Habits and Indoor Combustions: IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Vol. 100E, A Review of Human Carcinogens, pp

8 9 50g/ (:) (95%CI: ) Stayner et al. (2007) :6 ( scr/cause/smoking.html) IARC 83 (2002) (2006) (2005) 2030% (HR) 1.34(95%CI: ) 8 HR=2.03(95%CI: ) 1 20 HR 1.73( ) 20 HR=2.20( ) 30 9 HR=1.86( ) 30 HR=2.06( ) (2006) RR 16 RR=1.27(95%CI: ) 10 ()( ) RR 1.29 RR Taylor et al. (2010) 12 Wells (1998) 13 RR=1.29 RR=1.23( 5 Taylor R, Najafi F, Dobson A (2007). Meta-analysis of studies of passive smoking and lung cancer: effects of study type and continent. Int J Epidemiol, 36: doi: /ije/dym158 PMID: Stayner L, Bena J, Sasco AJ et al. (2007). Lung cancer risk and workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Am J Public Health, 97: doi: /ajph PMID: IARC pp Kurahashi, N., Inoue, M., Liu, Y. Iwasaki, M., Sasazuki, S., Sobue, T. and Tsugane, S.(2008), Passive smoking and lung cancer in Japanese non-smoking women: A prospective study. Int. J. Cancer, 122, (=20 )/ 1 ( 2 2 ) 10 Centers for Desease Control and Prevention (2006), The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General ( Fig WHO (2010) () tobacco.pdf. (2010) Taylor et al. (2010), Passive smoking and lung cancer: a cumulative meta-analysis. Aust NZJ Public Health, 25(3): Wells (1998), Heart desease from passive smoking in the workplace. JACC, 31(1):1-9, Appendix. 8

9 RR) () RR RR ( 10) RR WHO (2010) () p a p d, p w RR c a RR c d, c w p a c a 1 p a + p a c a p a (c a 1) 1 p a + p a c a p a 1 p a + p a c a 1 p a 1 p a + p a c a 1 p a p d (c d 1) 1 p a + p a c a 1 p d p w + p d c d + p w c w 1 p a p w (c w 1) 1 p a + p a c a 1 p d p w + p d c d + p w c w 1 p a 1 1 p a + p a c a 1 p d p w + p d c d + p w c w (R c ) R c = p a 1 p a p a + p a c a 1 p a + p a c a 1 p d p w + p d c d + p w c w 9

10 RR h a, h d, h w (R h ) R h = p a 1 p a p a + p a h a 1 p a + p a h a 1 p d p w + p d h d + p w h w 10 p a = p d = p w = c a = 2.79, h a = 3.35 c d = 1.29, h d = 1.23 c w = 1.14, h w = 1.35 R c = 0.762, R h = x ( 20) R c (c d 1), R h (h d 1) ce(x) (x 19 ce(x) = 0)l(x), q(x), Ls(x), e(x) ( 11 ( ) ) 2) 10

11 ) ce(x) m(x) m(x) = l(x) l(x + 1) l(x) ce(x) m(x) dp(x), lp(x), Lsp(x), ep(x) e(x) ep(x) x ce(x) ce(x) ce(x) 50g/ 18% ( 8) () (:) x x Hackshaw et al. (1997) RR 1.24 (95%CI ) 10 / 23%(95%CI:14%,36%) 10 11%(95%CI:4%,17%) () JT Hackshaw AK, Law MR, Wald NJ. The accumulated evidence on lung cancer and environmental tobacco smoke. British Medical Journal. 1997;315(7114): Kurahashi et al. (2008) 11

12 13 (HR) 1.34 ( ) 2.03( ) 1 < ( ) 1.73 ( ) ( ) 2.20 ( ) () < ( ) 1.86 ( ) ( ) 2.06 ( ) Kurahashi, N., Inoue, M., Liu, Y. Iwasaki, M., Sasazuki, S., Sobue, T. and Tsugane, S.(2008), Passive smoking and lung cancer in Japanese non-smoking women: A prospective study. Int. J. Cancer, 122, () 95% Gy() 70 (R(30, 70)) % ( R s (x, a) = αde 0.34(x 30) a ) 0.86 (1) 70 α d 1 10 (Gy)x a R l (x, a) = (1.55d d 2 )e 1.06x 0.20x t+0.02x t x t x t (2) 17 d (Gy)x 0 (x 30)/10 t t t > 30 (t 30) 3 t 30 0 d(sv) x 1mSv l(a), q(a), Ls(a), e(a) d = a(a x + 5) R s (x, a) R l (x, a) ce(x, a) m(x, a) = l(a) l(a + 1) l(a) ce(x, a) 16 Ozasa, K., Shimizu, Y., Suyama, A., Kasagi, F., Soda, M., Grant, E.J., Sakata, R., Sugiyama, H. and Kodama, K. (2012), Studies of the mortality of atomic bomb survivors, Report 14, : An overview of cancer and noncancer diseases, Radiation Research, 177, Richardson, D., Sugiyama, H., Nishi, N., Sakata, R., Shimizu, Y., Grant, E.J., Soda, M., Hsu, W., Suyama, A., Kodama, K. and Kasagi,F. (2009), Ionizing radiation and leukemia mortality among Japanese atomic bomb survivors, , Radiation Research, 172,

13 14 ( ) 1) ) ( 02119) lp(x, a) = l(a) (a = x, x + 1,, x + 5) dp(x, x + 5) = l(x, x + 5)m(x, x + 5) 10 5 lp(x, a) = lp(x, a 1) dp(x, a 1), dp(x, a) = lp(x, a)m(x, a) 10 5 (a = x + 6,, 110) lp(x, a) Lsp(x, a) = Ls(a) (a = x, x + 1,, x + 4) Lsp(x, a) = lp(x, a 2) lp(x, a 1) + lp(x, a) + lp(x, a + 1) lp(x, a + 2) (a x + 5) x 1mSv x ep(x) = 129 t=x Lsp(x, t), (x = 0, 1,, 110) lp(x, x) e(x) ep(x) 13

14 x ( 8) mSv x x 5 (US EPA) 1.5 per (mg/kg)/day kg 1mg EPA(1995) 21 Chen et al. (1992) Chen et al. (1992) (µ/kg)/day (mg/kg)/day 3.5 per (mg/kg)/day EPA 22 EPA(2010) 18 US EPA(1995), Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) Chemical Assessment Summary, Arsenic, inorganic; CASRN ( documents/documents/subst/0278 summary.pdf). 19 Tseng W.P., H.M. Chu, S.W. How, J.M. Fong, C.S. Lin, and S. Yen Prevalence of skin cancer in an endemic area of chronic arsenicism in Taiwan. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 40(3): Tseng W.P Effects and dose-response relationships of skin cancer and Blackfoot disease with arsenic. Environ. Health Perspect. 19: Chen, C.-J., Chen, C.W., Wu, M.-M. and Kuo, T.-L. (1992), Cancer potential in liver, lung, bladder and kidney due to ingested inorganic arsenic in drinking water, Br. J. Cancer, 66: U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). (2005) Toxicological review of inorganic arsenic internal review draft. Health Effects Criteria Division. Available online at U.S. EPA (2010) Toxicological Review of Inorganic Arsenic (CAS No ) In Support of Summary Information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). ( drafts/recordisplay.cfm?deid=219111) 14

15 (µg/kg)/day ED01 LED01 ED01, LED01 ED01 1, LED 1 ED01, LED01 17 ED01LED01 (mg/kg)/day ED LED ED LED U.S. EPA (2010) Toxicological Review of Inorganic Arsenic (CAS No ) In Support of Summary Information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), p.131. ED01 2, LED 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ED01 1 ED01 2 LED01 1 ED01 1 LED01 2 ED01 2 ED01 1% LED01 1% 95% 95% ED01 1 ED per (mg/kg)/day 18.0 per (mg/kg)/day Chen et al. (1992) 3.5 per (mg/kg)/day ( )(2012) µg/g( 0.04µg/g 0.43µg/g) µg/g ( 0.04µg/g 0.37µg/g) (2000) (2000),, 51: µg/g 25 15

16 0.11µg/g 1 2 (300g) mg 53.3kg 1kg per mg/kg/day per mg/kg/day per mg/kg/day per mg/kg/day ( ) 1 18 per mg/kg/day per mg/kg/day (2007) 110µg/g (150g) 10g 1 ( 75g) 0.385mg(= 110[mg/kg] [kg/] 0.5[/]) 0.11[mg/kg] 0.075[kg] = [mg] 1 39 ( 18 per mg/kg/day ) 7.7 ( 3.5 per mg/kg/day ) 0.39mg/ [] 1 [/] = 30[] ( 18 per mg/kg/day ) [] 1 [/] = 5.9[] ( 3.5 per mg/kg/day ) (1996) 9(1),

gofman2.eps

gofman2.eps 2011 7 10 4 7 1 ICRP(2007) 5.7 10 2 Sv 1 1 13 (=4600 =11 =660 ) 10mSv 5.7 10 4 4600[] =2.6[] ICRP 0 1 licrp 1 2 1 DDREF ICRP(2007) (ICRP 2007, p.178) - (idem., p.174) 1Sv - (DDREF: dose and dose-rate effectiveness

More information

橡96-07.PDF

橡96-07.PDF 1 967 2482 CAS 50000 CH 2 O 30.03 2952% 12.5 % 1. 2) -92 2) -19.5 2) 5085 3) 424 3) 7.073.0% 4) 20 d 4 0.815 5) 1.03 ( = 1) 5) 1.33 kpa (10 mmhg) (-88.0) 2) log Pow0.35 ( ) 6) 0.35 ( ) 7) 1) m/z 29 ( 1.0

More information

,161 t 9,753 t 2,408 t LC 50 mg/ L EC 50 mg/l * 5 : Selenastrum 6772-h, Sb 2 O 3, : capricornutum 6 3 Selenastrum h, Sb

,161 t 9,753 t 2,408 t LC 50 mg/ L EC 50 mg/l * 5 : Selenastrum 6772-h, Sb 2 O 3, : capricornutum 6 3 Selenastrum h, Sb 1 20017 1543 CAS 1309644 125 Sb 2 O 3 291.52 1 99 1. 2 655 1,425 2 2 2 3 5.2 5.67 2 2 2. 10 12,161 t 9,753 t 2,408 t 4 3. 1 2 3 4. LC 50 mg/ L EC 50 mg/l * 5 : Selenastrum 6772-h, Sb 2 O 3, : capricornutum

More information

3, ,104 t mg/l 30 mg/l BOD mg 14 C 8, /kg 11 8, 1 11 OH = cm 3 / sec 11 OH /cm ppm

3, ,104 t mg/l 30 mg/l BOD mg 14 C 8, /kg 11 8, 1 11 OH = cm 3 / sec 11 OH /cm ppm 3, 3-1 200019 4800 CAS 91941 1138 3, 3-4, 4 - -3, 3 - H 2 N Cl Cl NH 2 C 12 H 10 C l2 N 2 253.13 1 95 1. 2 3, 4 132-133 402 5 >200 5 700kg/m 3 5 8.73 = 1 5.610-8 kpa 4.210-7 mmhg20 4 6 log Pow3.51 3.57

More information

橡三酸化二アンチモン.PDF

橡三酸化二アンチモン.PDF 1 2001 7 1 543( ) CAS 1309 64 4 1 25 ( ) Sb 2 O 3 291.52 1) 99 1. 2) 655 3) 1,425 3) ( ) 2) ( ) 2) ( ) 2) 5.2 ( ) 5.67 ( ) 3) 2) 2. 10 12,161 t ( 9,753 t 2,408 t) 4 2 1) 3. 1) 2) 3) 4. Selenastrum capricornutum

More information

,977 t 157,977 t mg l mg l BOD 9398 % OH = cm 3 / sec 11 = cm 3 / sec OH = /

,977 t 157,977 t mg l mg l BOD 9398 % OH = cm 3 / sec 11 = cm 3 / sec OH = / 1 9625 2219 CAS 75569 1, 2-1, 2- H 2 C CH CH 3 C 3 H 6 O 58.08 1 99 % 1. 2 2, 3-112.13 2, 3 34.23-37 449 2.8-37 % 2 d 0 4 0.859 4 d 20 0.8304 2 2, 4 2.00 = 1 53.33 kpa 400 mmhg18 59.33 kpa 445 mmhg20 5

More information

CAS H 3 C C CH 2 C 9 H tert d = hpa

CAS H 3 C C CH 2 C 9 H tert d = hpa 1 200140 35 CAS 98839 1335-2- H 3 C C CH 2 C 9 H 10 118.18 1 99 4-tert- 1. 2-23.2 2 163164 2 54 574 3 0.96.6 20 d 4 0.9082 2 4.07 = 1 2.5 hpa 1.9 mmhg20 2 4 log Pow3.48 3.44 m/z 118, 1.0 103 0.58 91 0.21

More information

,309 t 22,069 t 7,240 t µg/l µg/l < ,431-70, , , mg/l m

,309 t 22,069 t 7,240 t µg/l µg/l < ,431-70, , , mg/l m 1 20019 1527 CAS 1317368 1230 PbO 223.20 1 99 1. 2 888 2 9.53 0.017 g/l 20 3 3 2 2. 10 29,309 t 22,069 t 7,240 t 4 1 3. 1 2 3.5 6 1 µg/l 9.1-24 2 µg/l < 43 6 27,431-70,000 4.5-1,300 13.4-17 31.7 0.48-3,459

More information

2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008

2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 60 etc. http://nosmoke.hp.infoseek.co.jp/yuugaibussitu.htm http://nosmoke.hp.infoseek.co.jp/yuugaibussitu.htm 23.5% 2.8% 2.8% 3.4% 30.3% 9.9% 11.5% 15.8% AAN 65

More information

人 々ばかりでなく 被 曝 時 年 齢 10~19 歳 のグループにおいても 減 少 しつつあるということである 20 歳 以

人 々ばかりでなく 被 曝 時 年 齢 10~19 歳 のグループにおいても 減 少 しつつあるということである 20 歳 以 O~O~O~O~O~O~O~OOOO~O~O~OOOO~OOOO~OO O~~~O~O~O~O~OOOO~O~O~O~OOOOO~~ 人 々ばかりでなく 被 曝 時 年 齢 10~19 歳 のグループにおいても 減 少 しつつあるということである 20 歳 以 .~ 1) Y. Shimizu, H. Kato and W. J. Schull: Life span study report

More information

CAS O C O * DOP* DEHP 2- C O O * n- C 24 H 38 O CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 CH (CH 2 ) % 2- A BHT , 4

CAS O C O * DOP* DEHP 2- C O O * n- C 24 H 38 O CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 CH (CH 2 ) % 2- A BHT , 4 2-1 9628 31307 CAS 117817 2- O C O * DOP* DEHP 2- C O O * n- C 24 H 38 O 4 390.56 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 CH (CH 2 ) 3 1 99 % 2- ABHT 1. 2-55 3 3, 4 386 171 350 6 0.1 % d 20 4 0.9861 4 13.48 0.30410-4 Pa 2.2810-7

More information

untitled

untitled ... 4...5...6...7...10...11... 12...12...12...13...14...15...15...16...16...17...17...18...18...19...19...19 Hill...20...20...21...21...22...23...24...25... 34...34...35...38-2 - ...41...49...51...51...51...52...53...56...56...57...60...60-3

More information

untitled

untitled 5 K 5 3 HP http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/shakaihosho/iryouseido01/taikou03.html 2004 1 2 1 http://www.dm-net.co.jp/calendar/2007/06/005835.php 6 85cm 100cm 2 90cm 2 TG 150mg/dl HDLHDL-C 40mg/dl 130mmHg 85mmHg

More information

橡99-24_00 アリルアルコール.PDF

橡99-24_00 アリルアルコール.PDF 1 9924 2260 CAS 107186 H 2 C CH CH 2 OH 2- -1- C 3 H 6 O 58.08 1 99 1. 2, 3 3, 4, 5-129 96-97 2 21c.c. 24o.c. 2 6, 7 378 6, 7 2.5-18 d 20 4 0.8540 2, 5 2.00 = 1 2.7 kpa 20 mmhg204.3 kpa 32 mmhg30 4 log

More information

橡フタル酸ブチルベンジル.PDF

橡フタル酸ブチルベンジル.PDF 1 97 7 3 1312 CAS 85 68 7 O BBP 1, 2- C 19 H 20 O 4 312.4 C C O O O (CH 2 ) 3 1 99.9 % 1. 2-35 3 2, 3 370 3, 4 199 d 25 4 1.117 2 10.8 = 1 5 1.15 10-3 Pa 8.6 10-6 mmhg 20 5 253 Pa 1.9 mmhg 200 5 log Pow

More information

http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/ehc/en/index.html EHC 1 2 3 4 / EHC http://www.nihs.go.jp/dcbi/publist/ehchsg/ 1-8) WHO/IPCS CICAD (Concise Inter

http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/ehc/en/index.html EHC 1 2 3 4 / EHC http://www.nihs.go.jp/dcbi/publist/ehchsg/ 1-8) WHO/IPCS CICAD (Concise Inter 3 [ ] Priority IARC JMPR 2004 10 Priority 1 Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Priority 1 1-1) CERI) http://www.cerij.or.jp/ceri_jp/koukai/sheet/sheet_indx4.htm http://www.safe.nite.go.jp/data/sougou/pk_list.html?table_name=hyoka&rank=sh

More information

放射線ホルミシス太田成男

放射線ホルミシス太田成男 Key words: hormesis horme ( to excite) Radiation hormesis 1978 D 20! T.D. ( ), ( ) : (2011/08) 1,000 msv 3,000 400 (Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII-Phase 2 BEIR

More information

Microsoft Word - 2012.03.12塩路修正済編集.docx

Microsoft Word - 2012.03.12塩路修正済編集.docx 1 2012 2 ICRP 1 1 100 (msv) 2 2 1920 1930 [Muller, 1936] ICRP ICRP 1950 3 100 (msv) I. 1950 OSCC 1957 International Commission on Radiological Protection 2 (Sv) Sv 1000 S ( ) 5mSv 100% ICRP UNSCEAR 3 1997

More information

橡96-01.PDF

橡96-01.PDF 1 961 31 CAS 71432 C 6 H 6 78.11 1) 99 % 1. 5.5 2) 80.1 2) -11 3) 293563 3) 1.48.0% 3) d 20 0.8786 4) 2.77 ( = 1) 4) 4 13.33 kpa (100 mmhg) (26.9) 2) log Pow2.13 ( ) 5) 2.14 ( ) 6) m/z78 ( 1.0 )77 ( 0.20

More information

@08460025ヨコ/伊東 217号

@08460025ヨコ/伊東 217号 A B B A B A B A B stratification inequality Marmot, Smith, Why are the Japanese living longer?, British Medical Journal, 1989 Kondo, Kawachi, Subramanian, Takeda, Yamagata Do social comparisons

More information

II) SIR SMR)

II) SIR SMR) II) ) 6 55 95 95Confidence Interval; 95CI) confidence intervals 95 95 1 5 95CI.66 Mortality experience of cockpit crewmembers from Japan Airlines. Kaji M, Tango T, Asukata I, Tajima N, Yamamoto K, Yamamoto

More information

t 492 t mg/l 30 mg/l BOD 95 OH = cm 3 / sec 25 8 OH /cm 3 12 = ph ph

t 492 t mg/l 30 mg/l BOD 95 OH = cm 3 / sec 25 8 OH /cm 3 12 = ph ph 2-1 200169 2740 CAS 110-49-6 1103 2- O H 3 C C O CH 2 CH 2 O CH 3 C 5 H 10 O 3 118.13 200168 2-1 99 2-1. 2 2, 3-65 2, 3 144145 45 o.c. 3 392 3 1.512.3 d19 1.009 2 4.07 = 1 30 Pa 0.23 mmhg20 2 4 log Pow0.10

More information

untitled

untitled 1 2 21-3 CS VOC- CS syasuma@tc4.so-net.ne.jp 4 [] MCS, 200501212B () SHSMCS CS 66 14 16 5 () MCS 16 (GSTs) 14 (8ppb40ppb) 2002192155-161) 6769 68 68 EPA Terr, 1989 69 QEESI 3 70 6 EPA MCS 10 9 8 MCS 6

More information

untitled

untitled 24 2013116 1 2 23 24 24 (ICRP Publication 101, 57) ICRP Publ.101 Fig.2.1 25 26 ~ (1) (1) 2011311 2011315 葛 楢 () 2012315 2071315 1/2 27 137 Cs () X i = C ia Cs-137 V i i V i 137 Cs A Cs-137 C i A i = C

More information

ナノ材料の有害性評価

ナノ材料の有害性評価 CRM CRM 181 TG424 TG42419971995TG407 PBPK PBPK DNA DNA PBPK C C art vein Ramsey & Andersen (1984) ( Qalv Cinh Qt Cvein ) ( Qt Qalv PN ) = + + { ( )} Qi Ci = i Pi ( C ) art Ci dai dt = Qi Qt Pi ( C ) art

More information

スライド 1

スライド 1 1 2006 msv 2 2011 3 CT 2011 10mSv 10 40mSv 4 2012 217mSv 5 (CT) 2012 50 60mSv 6 2012 510mSv BRCA25 310 10mSv3% BRCA60-280% 3 5m Sv 1m Sv 12% . http://www.rea.or.jp/ire/pdf/report4.pdf 1.10 20 SMR 1.00

More information

こんにちは由美子です

こんにちは由美子です Prevalence (proportion) 1. 1991 23.8 2. 1960 52 85 2477 310 cross sectional study prevalence Time referent: prevalence 1985 40 45 prevalence 0.5 80 85 43 Time referent 1985 time referent Risk and Cumulative

More information

CAS NC(CH 2 ) 4 CN 1,4- C 6 H 8 N c.c d = Pa

CAS NC(CH 2 ) 4 CN 1,4- C 6 H 8 N c.c d = Pa 1 200117 21512 CAS 111693 110 NC(CH 2 ) 4 CN 1,4- C 6 H 8 N 2 108.14 1 99 2-1. 2 1 295 159 c.c. 550 3 1.7-4.9 20 d 0.965 4 3.73 = 1 0.3 Pa 0.002 mmhg20 2 log Pow-0.32 m/z 41, 1.0 68 0.54 54 0.43 4 Koc9-16

More information

初期リスク評価報告書作成指針(案)

初期リスク評価報告書作成指針(案) BCF: Bioconcentration Factor EC 50 : Median Effect Concentration 1 50 EEC: Estimated Environmental Concentration EHI: Estimated Human Intake EUSES: Europian Union System for the Evaluation of Substances

More information

2006

2006 2006.11.25 92 1869 H 92 U 19 1895 X 1896. 20 92 X X 1 ev DNA ev DNA DNA 300 28 JCO 1999 9 JCO DNA 1934 66 X X 15 40 2 2.4 3 BEIR-VII 0.01 50 50 0.5 100 0.5 5000 30 1.6 2.25 2.25 1000 0.2 0.1 2000 10 245

More information

Microsoft Word - 「黄砂とその健康影響について」小冊子180323版

Microsoft Word - 「黄砂とその健康影響について」小冊子180323版 ...1...1...1...2...4...4...4...6...7...7...7...7...8...8...9...9...10... 11... 11... 11... 11...12...12...13...16...18...20 1 1-1 1-2 1 1 km 24.5 m/s 10 50 m 1 1-3 μm 1-4 1-5 2 8 http://www.jma-net.go.jp/sat/himawari/obsimg/image_dust.html

More information

’lŁ¶Ÿ_‰ƒ52†\3(‡æ‡±)/2.’¼Œ{†E‘¼Œ{

’lŁ¶Ÿ_‰ƒ52†\3(‡æ‡±)/2.’¼Œ{†E‘¼Œ{ 6 I 1995 PTSD Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 2002 3 JSTSS II ABCC Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission RERF 1 1949 50 2 3 3 3 2 1 1951 ; 1958 7.3 1961 30 3 Encephalose Somatose 1961 ; 1963 132 28 1996 a 1959

More information

,398 4% 017,

,398 4% 017, 6 3 JEL Classification: D4; K39; L86,,., JSPS 34304, 47301.. 1 01301 79 1 7,398 4% 017,390 01 013 1 1 01 011 514 8 1 Novos and Waldman (1984) Johnson (1985) Chen and Png (003) Arai (011) 3 1 4 3 4 5 0

More information

PAH ; XAD-2 ( XAD-2) PAH - LH-20 (HPLC) (SE-54 SE-52) ; -C18 HPLC PAH 1.3 PAH PAH PAH ( ) ( ) (, ) ( ) PAH : - bitumen ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - environment

PAH ; XAD-2 ( XAD-2) PAH - LH-20 (HPLC) (SE-54 SE-52) ; -C18 HPLC PAH 1.3 PAH PAH PAH ( ) ( ) (, ) ( ) PAH : - bitumen ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - environment No.202 Environmental Health Criteria No.202 (PAH) Selected Non-heterocyclic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ( 883 1998 ) 1. 1.1 (PAH) PAH PAH PAH 33 (31 PAH 2 ) ( 1) 8 10 PAH PAH 10-15 ; 1.2 ' ' 2 PAH

More information

52-2.indb

52-2.indb Jpn. J. Health Phys., 52 (2) 55 60 (2017) DOI: 10.5453/jhps.52.55 * 1 * 2 * 2 * 3 * 3 2016 10 28 2017 3 8 Enhancement of Knowledge on Radiation Risk Yukihiko KASAI,* 1 Hiromi KUDO,* 2 Masahiro HOSODA,*

More information

23 1 Section ( ) ( ) ( 46 ) , 238( 235,238 U) 232( 232 Th) 40( 40 K, % ) (Rn) (Ra). 7( 7 Be) 14( 14 C) 22( 22 Na) (1 ) (2 ) 1 µ 2 4

23 1 Section ( ) ( ) ( 46 ) , 238( 235,238 U) 232( 232 Th) 40( 40 K, % ) (Rn) (Ra). 7( 7 Be) 14( 14 C) 22( 22 Na) (1 ) (2 ) 1 µ 2 4 23 1 Section 1.1 1 ( ) ( ) ( 46 ) 2 3 235, 238( 235,238 U) 232( 232 Th) 40( 40 K, 0.0118% ) (Rn) (Ra). 7( 7 Be) 14( 14 C) 22( 22 Na) (1 ) (2 ) 1 µ 2 4 2 ( )2 4( 4 He) 12 3 16 12 56( 56 Fe) 4 56( 56 Ni)

More information

化学物質の環境リスク初期評価(平成9~12年度)結果[39物質]

化学物質の環境リスク初期評価(平成9~12年度)結果[39物質] (1) CAS 302-01-2 N 2 H 4 32.0 CAS 7803-57-8 2 1) 2.0 2,3) 113.5 2,4) 1.011 (15 ) 2,3) 1.0036 (25 ) 2,4) 2.1 kpa (16 mmhg) (20 ) 3) 1ppm=1.31 mg/m 3 at 25, n- / -1.37 ( ) 3) 5) K b1 8.510-7 K b2 8.910-16

More information

untitled

untitled 2011 59 2 193 203 c 2011 1975 2005 1 2 1 2011 1 17 5 23 5 30 Joinpoint 1975 2005 31 2000 2005 1.7 1999 2005 2.8 Joinpoint 1. 1981 1 30 30 Joinpoint Kim et al., 2000 Joinpoint 1975 2005 2. 1975 2005 Matsuda

More information

身のまわりの電磁界について

身のまわりの電磁界について 28 4 1 3 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 9 8 8 9 2 1 3 2 0Hz 0Hz 300Hz 300Hz 10MHz 1000km 30m 1000km 10MHz 300GHz 1mm 30m 3 IH TV 4 4 5 5 WHO 0-300GHz MRI 6 WHO WHO 6 7 7 WHO ICNIRP ICNIRP EUEU 150 8 ICNIRP

More information

橡核の軍事利用と商業利用(2).PDF

橡核の軍事利用と商業利用(2).PDF (2) (1) 1952 12 12 1957 10 10 14 (2) 1961 1 3 SL-1 3 2-3 1966 10 5 (3) 1979 3 28 1981 3 8 1-4 3 (4) 1986 1 6 1986 4 26 31 30km 13 5 4 320 kw 100 kw 1983 12 (5) 1995 12 5 1997 3 11 8 35 1999 9 30 JCO 2

More information

1 見出し1,12ポ,日本語ゴシック,英語Arial,段落後は6ポの設定です

1 見出し1,12ポ,日本語ゴシック,英語Arial,段落後は6ポの設定です 8. Page1 8. B 1 5) 6) 2099 2370 50 400 mg 19 (1) 1) (a) 78.9% 30/38 4 3 35.7% 5/14 71.4% 10/1485.7% 12/142 1 83.3% 5/63 2 1 1 1 8. Page2 (b) 2099 1897 82.4% 1562/1897 2 84.0% 1298/1545 3 2 80.4% 472/58779.0%

More information

2 21 211,,, (Hz), AM (1MHz), 300m, 24 (245GHz), 12cm, 212 (electromagnetic fields), (electromagnetic radiations) (NIR),X,,,, RF, ELF,,, 22 221,, 2005

2 21 211,,, (Hz), AM (1MHz), 300m, 24 (245GHz), 12cm, 212 (electromagnetic fields), (electromagnetic radiations) (NIR),X,,,, RF, ELF,,, 22 221,, 2005 1 2003 6 7500 2 1 1 1 WHO, IARC, 2004 2 1973 1993 16 1997 SAR 2002 6, SAR 2W/kg, WHO ICNIRP 2 21 211,,, (Hz), AM (1MHz), 300m, 24 (245GHz), 12cm, 212 (electromagnetic fields), (electromagnetic radiations)

More information

98-02.PDF

98-02.PDF 1 982 2207 CAS 67630 2- H 3 C H 3 C CH OH C 3 H 8 O 60.10 1 99.9 % n- 1. 2-88.5 3 82.5 3 11.7c.c. 455 4 212 d 20 4 0.78505 3 2.1 = 1 4 4.4 kpa 33 mmhg20 4 log Pow0.05 0.07 5 m/z45, 1.0 43 0.19 27 0.17

More information

untitled

untitled Quantitative Risk Assessment on the Public Health Impact of Pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Raw Oyster 1 15 5 23 48 2 21 1 16 1 16 1 11 3 1 3 4 23 1 2 16 12 16 5 6 Hazard IdentificationExposure

More information

学会誌カラー(目次)/目次11‐11月

学会誌カラー(目次)/目次11‐11月 ! Σ ! ! " # $ % & ' '! ! " # !! !!! !!!!!! On the Committee for Disputes Solution on the Atomic Damages in Japan The Legal Scheme and the Guideline making about the Damages from the Accident of FukushimaAtomic

More information

商学 66‐1☆/16.田口

商学 66‐1☆/16.田口 251 1 2, 3 4, 5 2 1 2005 stakeholder agent p.13 2005 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013 b, 2014 Taguchi et al.2013 Aoki2001, 201019962010 2014 2013! 252 2 " " " " 6 " " " " 7 2! 3 p.5 2013 2011201120132012 Aoki20012004

More information

食道がん化学放射線療法後のsalvage手術

食道がん化学放射線療法後のsalvage手術 2006 2 17 52 Daly JM, et al. J Am Coll Surg 2000;190:562-573 Esophageal Cancer: Results of an American College of Surgeons Patient Care Evaluation Study Daly JM, et al. J Am Coll Surg 2000;190:562-573

More information

Sato, A, [4] R = Val Haz Vul (1) R: Val: Haz: ( ) Vul: () 0 1 / / (1) [5] [6] (preparedness) (JIS X0410)

Sato, A, [4] R = Val Haz Vul (1) R: Val: Haz: ( ) Vul: () 0 1 / / (1) [5] [6] (preparedness) (JIS X0410) /Review 1 Disaster Risk Assessment for Resilience Improvement Aki-Hiro SATO 1 Abstract This article discusses how to assess disaster risks by using grid square statistics regarding socioeconomic data and

More information

2

2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 10mSv 15 16 17 4.46 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 3.8 2.07 2.91 1.37 2.3 1.31 1.84 1.56 1.2 1.33 2.03 0.5 1000 4000mSv 1000 4000mSv Preston et al. Radiat Res 168: 1 64,

More information

HPV HPV HPV HPV 7 HPV 8 9 HPV 3 HPV HPV HPV , Becker Ajzen H

HPV HPV HPV HPV 7 HPV 8 9 HPV 3 HPV HPV HPV , Becker Ajzen H 3 26 3 Journal of Junshin Gakuen University, HPV Faculty of Health Sciences Vol.3, March 2014 99 HPV Knowledge of and attitudes towards human papillomavirus vaccinations among mothers who have daughters

More information

untitled

untitled 1890 Thomas L. Walden, Jr. PhD, Radiology 1991; 181:635-639 Thomas L. Walden, Jr. PhD, Radiology 1991; 181:635-639 (1) 1890 1895 118 X 1896 2 18961 2 (2) 1896 1897 X X130 (3) 1900 1905 X X1900 1920, 30,

More information

....1....1....4....7....14....29....30....37....48....56....67....70....70....77....82....83....85....85....86....87....88....89 i ii 300 MHz 2 1 3 khz 300 GHz RF Radiofrequency 300Hz 10MHz IF Intermediate

More information

WHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data 2003, Wilkinson,Richard Marmot,Michael Social determinants of health SDH The social gradient Stress Early life Social exclusion Work Unemployment Social support

More information

動くレントゲン

動くレントゲン FPD 1985 1998 2000 2002 FPD X X X FPD X CAD X FPD X CAD X X 1970 Autofluoroscope Toffolo RR, et al. The autofluoroscope and 133-Xe in dynamic studies of pulmonary perfusion and ventilation. Radiology,

More information

(Ⅱ)化学物質の環境リスク初期評価(13物質)の結果

(Ⅱ)化学物質の環境リスク初期評価(13物質)の結果 1 ( ) DBDPO CAS 1163-19-5 C 12 Br 10 O 959.2 2 1) 305 2) 3.0 1) 1- / (logp ow ) 1) 5.03 mmhg306 1) 1) 3) 4) 5) 1.010-4 6) mg/l25 3 7) OH 8) 4 9) 6 BOD 0% 14 100 mg/l 30 7) 10) BCF 5 < 42 60 mg/l 7) 50

More information

資料1(目消し版).ppt

資料1(目消し版).ppt 1 Dr. Grandjean 2 15 45 3 4 CH 3 Hg + Hg 0 fi Hg ++ fich 3 + MeHg MeHg 5 Methylmercury-2 6 :, A. Yasutake 7 - A. Yasutake 8 :,. A. Yasutake 9 A. Yasutake 10 (%) : : : : : MeHg 0.05 250 : 2 : 1 : 0.1 :

More information

2 (S, C, R, p, q, S, C, ML ) S = {s 1, s 2,..., s n } C = {c 1, c 2,..., c m } n = S m = C R = {r 1, r 2,...} r r 2 C \ p = (p r ) r R q = (q r ) r R

2 (S, C, R, p, q, S, C, ML ) S = {s 1, s 2,..., s n } C = {c 1, c 2,..., c m } n = S m = C R = {r 1, r 2,...} r r 2 C \ p = (p r ) r R q = (q r ) r R RF-004 Hashimoto Naoyuki Suguru Ueda Atsushi Iwasaki Yosuke Yasuda Makoto Yokoo 1 [10] ( ). ( ) 1 ( ) 3 4 3 4 = 12 deferred acceptance (DA) [3, 7] [5] ( ) NP serial dictatorship with regional quotas (SDRQ)

More information

化学物質の環境リスク初期評価(平成9~12年度)結果[39物質]

化学物質の環境リスク初期評価(平成9~12年度)結果[39物質] 1,3-1,3- (1) 1,3-1,3- - CAS 542-75-6 C 3 H 4 Cl 2 110.97 2 1) -84 2) 108 2,3) 112 (trans-) 4) 104 (cis-) 4) 1.225 (20 ) 2) 5.2 kpa (39 mmhg) (25 ) 2) 4.5 kpa (34 mmhg) (25 ) 4) 5.7 kpa (43 mmhg) (25 )

More information

L Aeq,24h db NITTS NIPTS 2 1 NITTS NIPTS WECPNL WECPNL db db 70% 30%

L Aeq,24h db NITTS NIPTS 2 1 NITTS NIPTS WECPNL WECPNL db db 70% 30% 9 9.1 NIPTS noise induced permanent threshold shift NITTS noise induced temporary threshold shift Tsan Ju Chen et al. 1992 112 5 dip 2 khz 25 db 65.2% 55.0% 41.7% 32.4% 0.0%5 Tsan Ju Chen et al. 1993 A

More information

Q-...g.L..465

Q-...g.L..465 20 8 H e a r t F u l l I n f o r m a t i o n No.465 2 Heart Full Information 3 3 27 6 0 22 3 Heart Full Information 29 42 79 50 29 20 30 5 9 5 5 22 96 86 22 4 Heart Full Information 53 24 5 Heart Full

More information

1 I ( )

1 I ( ) 1 I. 3 1. 4 2. 6 3. 7 4. 8 4.1 8 4.2 ( ) 9 4.3 13 4.4 16 4.5 17 5. 19 5.1 20 5.2 25 5.3 33 6. 37 6.1 37 6.2 41 6.3 44 7. 46 7.1 46 7.2 47 II. 48 A 50 1 50 2 51 3 56 4 59 60 B 61 1 61 2 62 3 65 4 67 68

More information

橡アジポニトリル.PDF

橡アジポニトリル.PDF 1 200117 21512( ) CAS 111693 110( ) 1,4- NC(CH 2 ) 4 CN C 6 H 8 N 2 108.14 1) 99 2-1. 2) 1 2) 295 2) 159(c.c.) 3) 550 3) 1.7-4.9 vol % ( ) 3) d 20 0.965 2) 3.73 ( = 1) 4 0.3 Pa (0.002 mmhg) (20) 2) log

More information

1

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1 Radioaktiv verstrahlte Lebensmittel aus Japan 2 137 8 9 10 3 3 Verordnung für die Umsetzung von EURATOM- Richtlinien zum Strahlenschutz 11 4 4 Strahlentelex 12 5 6 7 5 LengfelderDemidschikDemidschik

More information

さくらの個別指導 ( さくら教育研究所 ) A 2 P Q 3 R S T R S T P Q ( ) ( ) m n m n m n n n

さくらの個別指導 ( さくら教育研究所 ) A 2 P Q 3 R S T R S T P Q ( ) ( ) m n m n m n n n 1 1.1 1.1.1 A 2 P Q 3 R S T R S T P 80 50 60 Q 90 40 70 80 50 60 90 40 70 8 5 6 1 1 2 9 4 7 2 1 2 3 1 2 m n m n m n n n n 1.1 8 5 6 9 4 7 2 6 0 8 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 1.1 2 4 7 1 1 3 7 5 2 3 5 0 3 4 1 6 9 1

More information

4 たばこ分科会報告 (案)

4 たばこ分科会報告 (案) 4 たばこ 1. はじめにたばこは 肺がんをはじめとして喉頭がん 口腔 咽頭がん 食道がん 胃がん 膀胱がん 腎盂 尿管がん 膵がんなど多くのがんや 虚血性心疾患 脳血管疾患 慢性閉塞性肺疾患 歯周疾患など多くの疾患 低出生体重児や流 早産など妊娠に関連した異常の危険因子である 1)~7) 喫煙者の多くは たばこの害を十分に認識しないまま 未成年のうちに喫煙を開始しているが 8)~10) 未成年期に喫煙を開始した者では

More information

NSJ-19.pdf

NSJ-19.pdf Medical Magazine 2006 Vol.7 No.2 Nutrition Support Journal 19 NST/ASSESSMENT NETWORK NST/ASSESSMENT NETWORK Nutrition Support Journal 14 19 CURRENT TOPICS γ μμμ μ μ Nutrition Support Journal 19

More information

特殊病態下感染症における抗菌薬治験の手引き作成委員会報告書(案)

特殊病態下感染症における抗菌薬治験の手引き作成委員会報告書(案) VOL.51 NO.6 JUNE 2003 JUNE 2003 9) Niederman MS et al: Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy and prevention.

More information

15

15 15 iii 2012 6 11 2013 1 17 *1 *1 iv web *2 2011 6 web *3 6 web 1 *4 *5 *2 *3 http://www.gakushuin.ac.jp/~881791/housha/ *4 *5 v *6 ipad B5 A4 2 *7 ICRP IAEA *8 web web *6 2012 9 *7 web *8 ICRP publ. 60,

More information

1 2 3 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 4 (2007) 1 (1) 2 (2) (3) 3 (1)(3) 1 Gautama, A.K., Kumarb, S., and Sabumon, P.C. (2007). Preliminary Study of Physico-chemical Treatment Options for Hospital Wastewater. Journal

More information

第61巻5・6号(12月号)/特集1頁目(本刷)

第61巻5・6号(12月号)/特集1頁目(本刷) Special Issue 1Sudden cardiac death symposium in Tokushima Special Issue 2How to do for your health? Reviews Original Epidemiologic problems of sudden death of school children in Tokushima Prefecture

More information

平成15年12月20日

平成15年12月20日 20 18 5 19 1960 80 14 85 129 JCO 20 18 5 19 5 (IAEA) (1) 1 80 14 85 129 16 8 6 2 50 IAEA Expert Group, Multilateral Approaches to the Nuclear Fuel Cycle, INFCIRC/640, IAEA, (2005). 3 1960 80 JCO 20 2,400

More information

本文(横組み)7号/山崎 亮氏

本文(横組み)7号/山崎 亮氏 On the Brain death Debate in Japan in thes Makoto YAMAZAKI No. No. http://www.jotnw.or.jp/ No. http://www.jotnw.or.jp/ PRC WHO PHP No. p brain death total brain failure pp PHP p p http://seimeirinrikaigi.blogspot.

More information

特論2

特論2 Bull. Natl. Inst. Health Sci., 124 Special report Hazardous Food-Borne Fungi, and the Present and Future Approaches to the Mycotoxin Regulations in Japan CladosporiumPecinilliumAspergillus 17 1,545 1,065

More information

37, 9-14, 2017 : cefcapene piperacillin 3 CT Clostridium difficile CD vancomycin CD 7 Clostridium difficile CD CD associate

37, 9-14, 2017 : cefcapene piperacillin 3 CT Clostridium difficile CD vancomycin CD 7 Clostridium difficile CD CD associate 37, 9-14, 2017 : 36 2015 8 6 cefcapene piperacillin 3 CT Clostridium difficile CD vancomycin 20 1983 2016 3 CD 7 Clostridium difficile CD CD associated diarrhea : CDAD CD 1,2 PPI 3 1 36 33 2015 8 6 5 5

More information

untitled

untitled 19 11 13 300 18 3 31 1300mg 4 6 C 15 H 22 FN 3 O 6 359.35 + -1-5--β-D--5--1,2--2- -4- 19 11 13 300 18 3 31 A B B A 30 1 2 21 7 1 1 1.31m 2 900mg 1.31m 2 1.64m 2 1,200mg 1.64m 2 1,500mg B 30 1 2 14 7 1

More information

肺癌第49巻第1号

肺癌第49巻第1号 1 Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of edicine, Chiba University, Japan; 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chiba Rosai Hospital, Japan; 3 Work Environment Research Group, National Institute

More information

MM0506-Ariyoshi.ind

MM0506-Ariyoshi.ind 51 2005133 Six years of experiences at the U.K. MRC Laboratories, The Gambia, in West Africa Koya ARIYOSHI 130 1965 1992 Jonathan Weber Medical Research Council MRC Laboratories, The Gambia HIV Virologist/Immunologist

More information

ニトロトルエン

ニトロトルエン 4-115 116 4-3 2 117 4- g/kg/day mg/kg/day 25 125 30 40 50 100 250 300 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) F1 42 10 118 ER 10-11 M 1% 10-11 10-4 M ER 10-4 M 3% 10-11 10-4 M E-screen 10-9 10-4 M AR ( ) 10-6 10-4 M AR ( ) 10-6

More information

Ⅰ. Statistics Concerning Health Birthweight (1) Birthweight by year (2) Mean birthweight by prefecture, 2007-1997 (3) Percentage of births under 2,500g by prefecture, 2007-1997 Sex Ratio (4) Sex ratio

More information

フタル酸ジペンチル

フタル酸ジペンチル 147 148 Wistar- Hannover BrlHan: WIST@Jcl (GALAS) 30 100 12 6 0 20 0 20 0 2 10 50 250 µg/kg/day 1 ml/kg/day 1 1 g/kg/day ml/kg/day 8 2 1 1 1 AGD 4 21 2 2 SD 2 2 13 149 g/kg/day mg/kg/day 10 50 250 1,000

More information

2 251 Barrera, 1986; Barrera, e.g., Gottlieb, 1985 Wethington & Kessler 1986 r Cohen & Wills,

2 251 Barrera, 1986; Barrera, e.g., Gottlieb, 1985 Wethington & Kessler 1986 r Cohen & Wills, 2014 25 1 1 11 1 3,085 100 1 1988 e.g., 2000 3 e.g., 2005; 1999 100 1960 100 2012 2 6 23 1 98.2 1999 1999 3 65.3 1999 1996 1 21 e.g., 1999 3 1 2 251 Barrera, 1986; 1993 1 2 2001 3 2001 Barrera, 1981 1993

More information

x, y x 3 y xy 3 x 2 y + xy 2 x 3 + y 3 = x 3 y xy 3 x 2 y + xy 2 x 3 + y 3 = 15 xy (x y) (x + y) xy (x y) (x y) ( x 2 + xy + y 2) = 15 (x y)

x, y x 3 y xy 3 x 2 y + xy 2 x 3 + y 3 = x 3 y xy 3 x 2 y + xy 2 x 3 + y 3 = 15 xy (x y) (x + y) xy (x y) (x y) ( x 2 + xy + y 2) = 15 (x y) x, y x 3 y xy 3 x 2 y + xy 2 x 3 + y 3 = 15 1 1977 x 3 y xy 3 x 2 y + xy 2 x 3 + y 3 = 15 xy (x y) (x + y) xy (x y) (x y) ( x 2 + xy + y 2) = 15 (x y) ( x 2 y + xy 2 x 2 2xy y 2) = 15 (x y) (x + y) (xy

More information

C/NC : committed/noncommitted

C/NC : committed/noncommitted C/NC : committed/noncommitted 110 time post-icd implant 1) The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators Preliminary report : Effect of encainaide and flecainide on mortality in a

More information

Research on Academic Degrees and University Evaluation The Chronicle of Higher Education Chronicle Analytical Perspectives Research Centers Directory Research Centers Directory Administrative Policies

More information

20121110 一緒に考えましょう講座 原発被災地 飯舘村のい ま 地域の視点から 北海道大学スラブ研究センター 家田修 ( ( 福島県相馬郡飯舘村 3045km 6200 1800 2011 3 11 3 15 4 22 20km 3 12 321 20-100μSv 330IAEA 331IAEA 環境省放射線調査結果 814 (2012/05/23-21:23 (2011330

More information

リスクコミュニケーション概論

リスクコミュニケーション概論 1 2005 7 2 http://hideyukihirakawa.com/ Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 2 1. (Alvin Weinberg, 1972) e.g. etc 3 4 2. 5 NRC, 1989; Codex, 2004 ( ) ( ) NGO 6 2 (TRUSTNET: Dubreuil et al, 2002) www.trustnetgovernance.com

More information

206“ƒŁ\”ƒ-fl_“H„¤‰ZŁñ

206“ƒŁ\”ƒ-fl_“H„¤‰ZŁñ 105 206 105 117 2007 105 3 LCC 110 106 LCC 111 106 1 111 107 2 112 1 107 3 114 2 108 115 109 115 1 LCC 110 Summary 117 2 110 2005 3 LCC 19 3 6 LCC LCC LCC 1.0 2 3, 1997 B/C Cost Benefit Ratio 1997 NPV

More information

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Adolescence Infancy - early childhood Prenatal - early childhood Prenatal Cortex Limbic Mid-brain Brain Stem Rational thinking Emotions Survival 19 20 Nurturing

More information

3 65 1 4 5 67 1 2 5 5 3 6 68 23 69 2 6 8m 10m 1. 2. 3. 70 66 600km 11 3 16 21 3 0 3m 2m 0 5m 71 11 3 17 0 5 0 0 72 73 74 75 3 76 77 4 78 79 5 80 81 82 83 2 83 . 84 6 a b c d e f g a b c 3 85 16 86 87 7

More information

OSIPPニュースレター.indd

OSIPPニュースレター.indd Osaka School of International Public Policy OSIPP NEWSLETTER Vol.60 Spring 2012 OSIPP NEWSLETTER vol.60 01 02 OSIPP NEWSLETTER vol.60 OSIPP NEWSLETTER vol.60 03 04 OSIPP NEWSLETTER vol.60 The basic economics

More information

小児感染免疫第23巻第1号

小児感染免疫第23巻第1号 Vol. 23No. 163 42 HPV HPV 1113 HPV 42 HPV HPV HPV 1 1 510 1020 HPV 1020 510 HIV 0.1 0.005 HIV 2030 HIV 0.2 510 HPV 1020 15 HIV 2030 HIV HIV 0.2 0.1 Takeyuki Sato 2608677 181 64 2011 2 1 1518 6,000 513

More information

受動喫煙と肺がんとの関連に ついてのシステマティック レビューおよびメタアナリシス 国立がん研究センターがん対策情報センターがん登録センター片野田耕太, 堀芽久美 発表内容は以下の学術論文に基づいています Megumi Hori, Hirokazu Tanaka, Kenji Wakai, Shiz

受動喫煙と肺がんとの関連に ついてのシステマティック レビューおよびメタアナリシス 国立がん研究センターがん対策情報センターがん登録センター片野田耕太, 堀芽久美 発表内容は以下の学術論文に基づいています Megumi Hori, Hirokazu Tanaka, Kenji Wakai, Shiz 受動喫煙と肺がんとの関連に ついてのシステマティック レビューおよびメタアナリシス 国立がん研究センターがん対策情報センターがん登録センター片野田耕太, 堀芽久美 発表内容は以下の学術論文に基づいています Megumi Hori, Hirokazu Tanaka, Kenji Wakai, Shizuka Sasazuki, Kota Katanoda Secondhand smoke exposure

More information