d > 2 α B(y) y (5.1) s 2 = c z = x d 1+α dx ln u 1 ] 2u ψ(u) c z y 1 d 2 + α c z y t y y t- s 2 2 s 2 > d > 2 T c y T c y = T t c = T c /T 1 (3.
|
|
|
- ゆあ さくいし
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 5 S 2 tot = S 2 T (y, t) + S 2 (y) = const. Z 2 (4.22) σ 2 /4 y = y z y t = T/T 1 2 (3.9) (3.15) s 2 = A(y, t) B(y) (5.1) A(y, t) = x d 1+α dx ln u 1 ] 2u ψ(u), u = x(y + x 2 )/t s 2 T A 3T d S 2 tot S 2 Z ()] d α 1 B(y) y 3 B(y) = c z y y = s 2 t = t c (y = ) s 2 = T A S 2 3T d (, t T c) = A(, t c ) (5.2) s 2 s 2 < y s 2 y y = S 2 y > tot (5.1) y t s 2 (5.1) 2 y B(y) 78
2 d > 2 α B(y) y (5.1) s 2 = c z = x d 1+α dx ln u 1 ] 2u ψ(u) c z y 1 d 2 + α c z y t y y t- s 2 2 s 2 > d > 2 T c y T c y = T t c = T c /T 1 (3.12) (5.2) t c s 2 s 2 = α C νt ν c = T A S 2 3T d (, t i T c), ν = (d + α)/(2 + α) (5.3) 4 t c σs 2 (4.17) σ 2 s 4 = 5T d (2 + α)t A C ν t ν c (5.4) d 2 y t y y t y t 4 ln(t2/3 /y) y, 2 t s 2 4 ln(t2/3 /y) y ln(1/y) + 1], 2 2 = πt 2y y ln(1/y) + 1], 1/2 2 1 πt 2y 1/2 πy1/2, 1 79
3 s 2 < s 2 y = y s 2 < y y y > y(t) y = y() y s 2 y d 2 + α, d > 2 α s 2 y = 2 ln(1/y ) + 1], 2, 1 πy 1/2, y d = 3, α = 1 (5.1) y s 2 = u = x(y + x 2 )/t x 3 dx ln u 1 ] 2u ψ(u) c z y (5.5) α = s 2 s 2 1 s 2 2 y s 2 > t c t = t c y = (5.5) A(, t c ) = dxx 3 ln u c 1/2u c ψ(u c )] = s 2, u c = x 3 /t c (5.6) (4.17) s 2 = A(, t c ) = c z y 1 σs 2 (5.6) t c = T c /T 8
4 σ s t c 1 (3.12) 1 3 C 4/3t 4/3 c s 2 = c z y 1 σ 2 s, y 1 = T A 6c z T σs 2 T c σs 2 = 2C ( ) 4/3 4/3T Tc (5.7) T A T (5.5) (5.6) y A(y, t) c z y = A(, t c ) (5.8) y y 2 t t c t = T/T = t c T/T c y T/T c t c 1 y(t) = y 1 (t)σ 2 (t) (5.9) y = y 1 (t)σ 2 + σ 2 (t)] y (3.13) 4 x 3 dx ln u 1 ] 2u ψ(u) 1 3 C 4/3t 4/3 πt c y (5.1) 4 (5.1) (5.8) y y y t πt c C 4/3 y 4 3 (t4/3 t 4/3 c ) y (T/T c 1) 2 t c { 4C4/3 t 1/3 ( ) ]} 4/3 2 c T y(t) 1 3π T c = { 16C4/3 t 1/3 ( ) } 2 c T 1 9π T c ( ) 2 ( ) 2 16C4/3 T t 2/3 c 1 (5.11) 9π T c (4.27) y 1 (t) σ 2 (t) σ 2 (t) = y (t) y 1 (t) C 4/3t 4/3 ( c T 6c z y 1 T c ) 4/3 1] 2C 4/3t 4/3 c 9c z y 1 (T/T c 1) ( ) T 1 T c (5.12) 81
5 5.2.2 s 2 y y (5.5) 1 y = s 2 /c z t c = T c /T t c A(, t c) = s 2 = c z y (5.13) A(, t c ) = c z y 1 σ 2 s σ p y = y() = y 1 σ 2 p, y 1 = T A 6c z T (5.14) (4.18) : y(σ, ) = y 1 (σ 2 σ 2 s), : y(σ, ) = y 1 (σ 2 + σ 2 p), t c 1 A(, t c) t c 4/3 Tc = t ct σ p σp 2 = 2C ( ) 4/3T T 4/3 c (5.15) T A T (5.13) (5.5) y(t) y T/T c A(y, t) c z y = A(, t c) (5.16) t c t u ψ(u) ln u 1 2u ψ(u) 1, (1 u) 12u2 (5.5) t 2 x 3 dx ln u 1 ] 2u ψ(u) = dx x3 12u 2 = t2 12 x dx (y + x 2 ) 2 t 2 24y(1 + y), u = x(y + x2 )/t y t y(t) y + t2 = y + (t c) 2/3 ( ) 2 T 24c z y 8C 4/3 y t 2-1/y T c 82
6 Curie-Weiss t (5.8) (5.16) y t y t y 1.4 y(t).2 T c /T = T/T c 1: y 11 (5.8) (5.16) Appendix A χ(q) y (5.1) d = 3, α = s 2 = A(y, t) c z y (5.17) A(y, t) = x 2 dx ln u 1 ] 2u ψ(u), u = (y + x 2 )/t u x x x 3 x 2 s 2 y T N y = s 2 83
7 .6 T c * /T =.1.4 y(t) * T/T c 11: y A(, t N ) = dxx 2 ln u c 1/2u c ψ(u c )] = s 2, u c = x 2 /t N (5.18) T t N = T N /T t N 1 (3.13) 1 2 C 3/2t 3/2 N s2 (5.19) (5.17) u x (4.17) σ 2 s 4 = 15T 2T A C 3/2 t 3/2 N (5.2) Curie-Weiss T (5.17) y t y t = T/T Q Curie-Weiss (5.17) Appendix A.4 84
8 (t t N ) y y y x 2 dx ln u 1 ] 2u ψ(u) 1 2 C 3/2t 3/2 πt N y (5.21) 4 (5.17) y 1 y y y t πt N C 3/2 y 4 2 (t3/2 t 3/2 N ) ( ) 2 ( ) ] 3/2 2 2C3/2 T y t N 1 π T N ( 3C3/2 π ) 2 ( ) 2 T t N 1 (5.22) T N χ(q) (T/T N 1) s 2 < s 2 1 T N = t N T σ p A(, t N ) = s 2 = c z y, σ 2 p = y y 1 (5.23) y = y() y 1 4 (5.23) (5.17) A(y, t) c z y = A(, t N) (5.24) y t (5.24) (5.23) y t 2 (5.17) u x 2 dx ln u 1 ] 2u ψ(u) dx x2 12u 2 = t2 x 2 dx 12 (y + x 2 ) 2 ( = t2 ) dx x2 12 y y + x 2 = t2 1 y tan ] πt2 24 y 1 + y 48 y 85
9 (5.24) y ( ) 2 y y + πt2 2 T = y + 48c z y 48 t N 5/4 c z C 3/2 T N (t > ) y log y 1 t = y > y y t s 2 = x 2 dx ln u 1 ] 2u ψ(u) c z y (5.25) u = x(y + x 2 )/t c z = 1 (t > ) y > s 2 y (5.25) s 2 > t = y y t 2/3 y (5.25) s 2 = t 4 ln ( t 2/3 y ) c z y y t c = T c /T t c = 2 s 2 y t 3/2 exp( 2t c /t) y t c (Takahashi 1997) 86
10 s 2 < y y y = s 2 /c z 3 = t2 24 x 2 dx ln u 1 ] 2u ψ(u) 1 y y tan 1 1 y y x 2 dx 1 12u 2 ] πt2 48y, (y 1) y y 1 y c z y = c z y + πt2 48y y y y y 3 T 2 πt 2 y = y + 48c z y y y y (5.25) s 2 = t 2 φ(y/t) φ((1 + y)/t)] 1 2 y ln φ(u) = xdx ln u 1 ] 2u ψ(u) ( ) ] y = (u 1/2) ln u + u + ln Γ(u) ln 2π, u = (y + x 2 )/t (5.26) (5.26) φ(u) u u 1 ln u, u 1 φ(u) 2 (5.27) 1 12u, u 1 s 2 < y y u = (y + x 2 )/t y s 2 y 2 ( ) ] 1 ln + 1 = s 2 y 87
11 (5.26) ( ) ] ( ) ] 1 1 y ln + 1 y ln + 1 = t φ(y/t) φ((1 + y)/t)] (5.28) y y (5.27) u 1 φ(u) u y y ( ) ] ( 1 1 y ln + 1 y ln y y = y + y ) ] ( ) ln (y y ) t2 y 12y t 2 12y ln(1/y ) + t 2 ln(1/y ) s 2 > y y/t 1 φ(u) u 1 u y s 2 = t 4 ln ( t y ) 12 ( ) ] 1 y ln + 1 y y y t N = T N /T ( ) ] 1 t N = 2 s 2 = y ln + 1 y y y te 2t N /t t < t N (5.8) T c (5.16) (5.8) SCR c z SCR 2 (5.8) y c z 4 88
12 Arrott (5.8) y c z y (5.8) (5.8) y t (5.8) T T A T A T t p eff /p s vs t c Curie-Weiss Curie p eff p s p eff /p s ( σ eff, σ s ) 1 T c p eff p c (p c + 2) = p 2 eff p c p s (Rhodes & Wohlfarth 1963) p c p s p c /p s T c Rhodes-Wohlfarth T c p c /p s = 1 T c p c /p s > 1 2 Takahashi Rhodes-Wohlfarth p c /p s p eff /p s T c t c = T c /T 89
13 (Takahashi 1986) χ Curie-Weiss (gµ B ) 2 χ = N µ 2 B σ2 eff 3(T T c ) y χ = N /(2T A y) Curie-Weiss y t χ N = = 1 2T A y = µ 2 B σ2 eff 3(gµ B ) 2 (T T c ) σ 2 eff 12T (t t c ) (5.7) σ 2 s t c σeff 2 = 12T (t t c ) 2T A y (σ eff /σ s ) α 1 1C ν (dy/dt) = 6 σ2 s 4 1 (2 + α) 15C ν t ν c ( ) t tc (5.16) y Curie-Weiss (t t c ) t- 3 t c 1 dy/dt.15 (α = 1, ν = 4/3) σ eff /σ s t c = T c /T t ν c σ eff /σ s 1.4 t 2/3 c (5.29) (5.29) 12 T ZrZn 2 (Kontani, et al. 1975), MnSi(Yasuoka, et al. 1978), Ni 3 Al(de Boer, et al. 1969), Sc 3 In(Hioki & Masuda 1977), Y(Co,Al) 2 (Yoshimura, et al. 1987), (Fe,Co)Si(Shimizu et al. 199), YNi x (Nakabayashi, et al. 1992) σ eff /σ s T c /T T NMR F 1 (5.16) (Nakabayashi et al. 1992) y σ s σ eff T c (K) T (K) σ eff /σ s T c /T MnSi Ni 3 Al Sc 3 In ZrZn : 9
14 8 6 Y(CoAl) 2 (FeCo)Si YNi σ eff /σ s 4 2 Ni3Al Sc3In ZrZn2 MnSi T c /T 12: σ eff /σ s - T c /T YNi 2 Rhodes-Wohlfarth Takahashi 13 x, y Rhodes-Wohlfarth Takahashi p C /p s 4 p eff /p s T c T c /T 13: Y x Ni y p eff /p s T c /T (T c /T ) 2/3 (5.29) Y(Co,Al) 2 (p eff /p s ) 2 (T /T c ) 4/3 14 T F 1 p eff /p s T c /T 91
15 Y(Co Al) 2 4. (p eff /p s ) (T /T c ) 4/3 14: Y(CoAl) 2 p eff /p s T c /T (5.8) c z Rhodes-Wohlfarth Takahashi Rhodes-Wohlfarth Takahashi t c 1 t c = T c /T Curie-Weiss t c T σ eff /σ s t c T c T t c 1 Curie-Weiss S 2 i = S(S + 1) = 3 N 2 q dω coth βω 2 Imχ(q, ω) (5.3) T c J kt c τ h/j τ 92
16 J kt/ω (5.3) coth(βω/2) 2T/ω S(S + 1) = 3kT N 2 q dω π Imχ(q, ω) ω = 3kT N 2 Reχ(q, ) q Reχ(q, ) N S(S + 1) 3kT Q 3 Γ q = Γ q α (κ 2 + q 2 ) = 2πT x α (y + x 2 ) Γ q y Curie-Weiss 1 Γ q x α T = 2π y t y y/ t Γ q /x α T β-mn β-mn.9 Al.1 Q (Shiga, et al. 1994) 15 SCR (5.1) 93
17 5 4 β Mn β Mn.9 Al.1 Γ (K) T (K) 15: β-mn Γ F. R. de Boer, et al. (1969). Exchange-Enhanced Paramagnetism and Weak Ferromagnetism in the Ni 3 Al and Ni 3 Ga Phases; Giant Moment Inducement in Fe-Doped Ni 3 Ga. J. Appl. Phys. 4: T. Hioki & Y. Masuda (1977). Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Relaxation in Itinerant Electron Ferromagnet Sc 3 In. J. Phys. Soc. Japan 43: M. Kontani, et al. (1975). NMR Studies on Magnetic Properties of ZrZn 2. J. Phys. Soc. Japan 39(3): R. Nakabayashi, et al. (1992). Itinerant Electron Weak Ferromagnetism in Y 2 Ni 7 and YNi 3. J. Phys. Soc. Japan 61(3): P. Rhodes & E. P. Wohlfarth (1963). The Effective Curie-Weiss Constant of Ferromagnetic Metals and Alloys. Proc. R. Soc. 273: M. Shiga, et al. (1994). Polarized Neutron Scattering Study of β-mn and β-mn.9 Al.1. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 63(5): K. Shimizu, et al. (199). Effect of Spin Fluctuations on Magnetic Properties and Thermal Expansion in Pseudobinary System Fe x Co 1 x Si. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 59(1): Y. Takahashi (1986). On the Origin of the Curie-Weiss Law of the Magnetic Susceptibility in Itinerant Electron Ferromagnetism. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 55: Y. Takahashi (1997). Spin-fluctuation theory of quasi-two-dimensional itinerant-electron ferromagnets. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 9: H. Yasuoka, et al. (1978). NMR and Susceptibility Studies of MnSi above T c. J. Phys. Soc. Japan 44(3):
18 K. Yoshimura, et al. (1987). NMR Study of Weakly Itinerant Ferromagnetic Y(Co 1 x Al x ) 2. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 56:
磁性物理学 - 遷移金属化合物磁性のスピンゆらぎ理論
email: takahash@sci.u-hyogo.ac.jp May 14, 2009 Outline 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2 / 262 Today s Lecture: Mode-mode Coupling Theory 100 / 262 Part I Effects of Non-linear Mode-Mode Coupling Effects of Non-linear
H 0 H = H 0 + V (t), V (t) = gµ B S α qb e e iωt i t Ψ(t) = [H 0 + V (t)]ψ(t) Φ(t) Ψ(t) = e ih0t Φ(t) H 0 e ih0t Φ(t) + ie ih0t t Φ(t) = [
![H 0 H = H 0 + V (t), V (t) = gµ B S α qb e e iωt i t Ψ(t) = [H 0 + V (t)]ψ(t) Φ(t) Ψ(t) = e ih0t Φ(t) H 0 e ih0t Φ(t) + ie ih0t t Φ(t) = [](/thumbs/99/141438442.jpg "H 0 H = H 0 + V (t), V (t) = gµ B S α qb e e iωt i t Ψ(t) = [H 0 + V (t)]ψ(t) Φ(t) Ψ(t) = e ih0t Φ(t) H 0 e ih0t Φ(t) + ie ih0t t Φ(t) = [")
3 3. 3.. H H = H + V (t), V (t) = gµ B α B e e iωt i t Ψ(t) = [H + V (t)]ψ(t) Φ(t) Ψ(t) = e iht Φ(t) H e iht Φ(t) + ie iht t Φ(t) = [H + V (t)]e iht Φ(t) Φ(t) i t Φ(t) = V H(t)Φ(t), V H (t) = e iht V (t)e
¼§À�ÍýÏÀ – Ê×ÎòÅŻҼ§À�¤È¥¹¥Ô¥ó¤æ¤é¤® - No.7, No.8, No.9
No.7, No.8, No.9 email: takahash@sci.u-hyogo.ac.jp Spring semester, 2012 Introduction (Critical Behavior) SCR ( b > 0) Arrott 2 Total Amplitude Conservation (TAC) Global Consistency (GC) TAC 2 / 25 Experimental
¼§À�ÍýÏÀ – Ê×ÎòÅŻҼ§À�¤È¥¹¥Ô¥ó¤æ¤é¤®
email: takahash@sci.u-hyogo.ac.jp Spring semester, 2012 Outline 1. 2 / 26 Introduction : (d ) : 4f 1970 ZrZn 2, MnSi, Ni 3 Al, Sc 3 In Stoner-Wohlfarth Moriya-Kawabata (1973) 3 / 26 Properties of Weak
遍歴電子磁性とスピン揺らぎ理論 - 京都大学大学院理学研究科 集中講義
email: takahash@sci.u-hyogo.ac.jp August 3, 2009 Title of Lecture: SCR Spin Fluctuation Theory 2 / 179 Part I Introduction Introduction Stoner-Wohlfarth Theory Stoner-Wohlfarth Theory Hatree Fock Approximation
磁性物理学 - 遷移金属化合物磁性のスピンゆらぎ理論
email: takahash@sci.u-hyogo.ac.jp April 30, 2009 Outline 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2 / 260 Today s Lecture: Itinerant Magnetism 60 / 260 Multiplets of Single Atom System HC HSO : L = i l i, S = i s i, J = L +
1 (Berry,1975) 2-6 p (S πr 2 )p πr 2 p 2πRγ p p = 2γ R (2.5).1-1 : : : : ( ).2 α, β α, β () X S = X X α X β (.1) 1 2
2005 9/8-11 2 2.2 ( 2-5) γ ( ) γ cos θ 2πr πρhr 2 g h = 2γ cos θ ρgr (2.1) γ = ρgrh (2.2) 2 cos θ θ cos θ = 1 (2.2) γ = 1 ρgrh (2.) 2 2. p p ρgh p ( ) p p = p ρgh (2.) h p p = 2γ r 1 1 (Berry,1975) 2-6
(Compton Scattering) Beaming 1 exp [i (k x ωt)] k λ k = 2π/λ ω = 2πν k = ω/c k x ωt ( ω ) k α c, k k x ωt η αβ k α x β diag( + ++) x β = (ct, x) O O x
![(Compton Scattering) Beaming 1 exp [i (k x ωt)] k λ k = 2π/λ ω = 2πν k = ω/c k x ωt ( ω ) k α c, k k x ωt η αβ k α x β diag( + ++) x β = (ct, x) O O x](/thumbs/104/162595168.jpg "(Compton Scattering) Beaming 1 exp [i (k x ωt)] k λ k = 2π/λ ω = 2πν k = ω/c k x ωt ( ω ) k α c, k k x ωt η αβ k α x β diag( + ++) x β = (ct, x) O O x")
Compton Scattering Beaming exp [i k x ωt] k λ k π/λ ω πν k ω/c k x ωt ω k α c, k k x ωt η αβ k α x β diag + ++ x β ct, x O O x O O v k α k α β, γ k γ k βk, k γ k + βk k γ k k, k γ k + βk 3 k k 4 k 3 k
SFGÇÃÉXÉyÉNÉgÉãå`.pdf
SFG 1 SFG SFG I SFG (ω) χ SFG (ω). SFG χ χ SFG (ω) = χ NR e iϕ +. ω ω + iγ SFG φ = ±π/, χ φ = ±π 3 χ SFG χ SFG = χ NR + χ (ω ω ) + Γ + χ NR χ (ω ω ) (ω ω ) + Γ cosϕ χ NR χ Γ (ω ω ) + Γ sinϕ. 3 (θ) 180
.2 ρ dv dt = ρk grad p + 3 η grad (divv) + η 2 v.3 divh = 0, rote + c H t = 0 dive = ρ, H = 0, E = ρ, roth c E t = c ρv E + H c t = 0 H c E t = c ρv T
NHK 204 2 0 203 2 24 ( ) 7 00 7 50 203 2 25 ( ) 7 00 7 50 203 2 26 ( ) 7 00 7 50 203 2 27 ( ) 7 00 7 50 I. ( ν R n 2 ) m 2 n m, R = e 2 8πε 0 hca B =.09737 0 7 m ( ν = ) λ a B = 4πε 0ħ 2 m e e 2 = 5.2977
( ) ) ) ) 5) 1 J = σe 2 6) ) 9) 1955 Statistical-Mechanical Theory of Irreversible Processes )
( 3 7 4 ) 2 2 ) 8 2 954 2) 955 3) 5) J = σe 2 6) 955 7) 9) 955 Statistical-Mechanical Theory of Irreversible Processes 957 ) 3 4 2 A B H (t) = Ae iωt B(t) = B(ω)e iωt B(ω) = [ Φ R (ω) Φ R () ] iω Φ R (t)
医系の統計入門第 2 版 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. このサンプルページの内容は, 第 2 版 1 刷発行時のものです.
医系の統計入門第 2 版 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. http://www.morikita.co.jp/books/mid/009192 このサンプルページの内容は, 第 2 版 1 刷発行時のものです. i 2 t 1. 2. 3 2 3. 6 4. 7 5. n 2 ν 6. 2 7. 2003 ii 2 2013 10 iii 1987
1 1.1 H = µc i c i + c i t ijc j + 1 c i c j V ijklc k c l (1) V ijkl = V jikl = V ijlk = V jilk () t ij = t ji, V ijkl = V lkji (3) (1) V 0 H mf = µc
013 6 30 BCS 1 1.1........................ 1................................ 3 1.3............................ 3 1.4............................... 5 1.5.................................... 5 6 3 7 4 8
1 1 1 1-1 1 1-9 1-3 1-1 13-17 -3 6-4 6 3 3-1 35 3-37 3-3 38 4 4-1 39 4- Fe C TEM 41 4-3 C TEM 44 4-4 Fe TEM 46 4-5 5 4-6 5 5 51 6 5 1 1-1 1991 1,1 multiwall nanotube 1993 singlewall nanotube ( 1,) sp 7.4eV
1).1-5) - 9 -
- 8 - 1).1-5) - 9 - ε = ε xx 0 0 0 ε xx 0 0 0 ε xx (.1 ) z z 1 z ε = ε xx ε x y 0 - ε x y ε xx 0 0 0 ε zz (. ) 3 xy ) ε xx, ε zz» ε x y (.3 ) ε ij = ε ij ^ (.4 ) 6) xx, xy ε xx = ε xx + i ε xx ε xy = ε
120 9 I I 1 I 2 I 1 I 2 ( a) ( b) ( c ) I I 2 I 1 I ( d) ( e) ( f ) 9.1: Ampère (c) (d) (e) S I 1 I 2 B ds = µ 0 ( I 1 I 2 ) I 1 I 2 B ds =0. I 1 I 2
9 E B 9.1 9.1.1 Ampère Ampère Ampère s law B S µ 0 B ds = µ 0 j ds (9.1) S rot B = µ 0 j (9.2) S Ampère Biot-Savart oulomb Gauss Ampère rot B 0 Ampère µ 0 9.1 (a) (b) I B ds = µ 0 I. I 1 I 2 B ds = µ 0
微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです.
微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. ttp://www.morikita.co.jp/books/mid/00571 このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです. i ii 014 10 iii [note] 1 3 iv 4 5 3 6 4 x 0 sin x x 1 5 6 z = f(x, y) 1 y = f(x)
第86回日本感染症学会総会学術集会後抄録（I）
κ κ κ κ κ κ μ μ β β β γ α α β β γ α β α α α γ α β β γ μ β β μ μ α ββ β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β γ β μ μ μ μμ μ μ μ μ β β μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ β
I
I 6 4 10 1 1 1.1............... 1 1................ 1 1.3.................... 1.4............... 1.4.1.............. 1.4................. 1.4.3........... 3 1.4.4.. 3 1.5.......... 3 1.5.1..............
x E E E e i ω = t + ikx 0 k λ λ 2π k 2π/λ k ω/v v n v c/n k = nω c c ω/2π λ k 2πn/λ 2π/(λ/n) κ n n κ N n iκ k = Nω c iωt + inωx c iωt + i( n+ iκ ) ωx
x E E E e i ω t + ikx k λ λ π k π/λ k ω/v v n v c/n k nω c c ω/π λ k πn/λ π/(λ/n) κ n n κ N n iκ k Nω c iωt + inωx c iωt + i( n+ iκ ) ωx c κω x c iω ( t nx c) E E e E e E e e κ e ωκx/c e iω(t nx/c) I I
201711grade1ouyou.pdf
2017 11 26 1 2 52 3 12 13 22 23 32 33 42 3 5 3 4 90 5 6 A 1 2 Web Web 3 4 1 2... 5 6 7 7 44 8 9 1 2 3 1 p p >2 2 A 1 2 0.6 0.4 0.52... (a) 0.6 0.4...... B 1 2 0.8-0.2 0.52..... (b) 0.6 0.52.... 1 A B 2
TOP URL 1
TOP URL http://amonphys.web.fc.com/ 3.............................. 3.............................. 4.3 4................... 5.4........................ 6.5........................ 8.6...........................7
LLG-R8.Nisus.pdf
d M d t = γ M H + α M d M d t M γ [ 1/ ( Oe sec) ] α γ γ = gµ B h g g µ B h / π γ g = γ = 1.76 10 [ 7 1/ ( Oe sec) ] α α = λ γ λ λ λ α γ α α H α = γ H ω ω H α α H K K H K / M 1 1 > 0 α 1 M > 0 γ α γ =
positron 1930 Dirac 1933 Anderson m 22Na(hl=2.6years), 58Co(hl=71days), 64Cu(hl=12hour) 68Ge(hl=288days) MeV : thermalization m psec 100
positron 1930 Dirac 1933 Anderson m 22Na(hl=2.6years), 58Co(hl=71days), 64Cu(hl=12hour) 68Ge(hl=288days) 0.5 1.5MeV : thermalization 10 100 m psec 100psec nsec E total = 2mc 2 + E e + + E e Ee+ Ee-c mc
(MRI) 10. (MRI) (MRI) : (NMR) ( 1 H) MRI ρ H (x,y,z) NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectrometry: NMR NMR s( B ) m m = µ 0 IA = γ J (1) γ: :Planck c
10. : (NMR) ( 1 H) MRI ρ H (x,y,z) NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectrometry: NMR NMR s( B ) m m = µ 0 IA = γ J (1) γ: :Planck constant J: Ĵ 2 = J(J +1),Ĵz = J J: (J = 1 2 for 1 H) I m A 173/197 10.1
[ ] (Ising model) 2 i S i S i = 1 (up spin : ) = 1 (down spin : ) (4.38) s z = ±1 4 H 0 = J zn/2 i,j S i S j (4.39) i, j z 5 2 z = 4 z = 6 3
![[ ] (Ising model) 2 i S i S i = 1 (up spin : ) = 1 (down spin : ) (4.38) s z = ±1 4 H 0 = J zn/2 i,j S i S j (4.39) i, j z 5 2 z = 4 z = 6 3](/thumbs/103/161261933.jpg "[ ] (Ising model) 2 i S i S i = 1 (up spin : ) = 1 (down spin : ) (4.38) s z = ±1 4 H 0 = J zn/2 i,j S i S j (4.39) i, j z 5 2 z = 4 z = 6 3")
4.2 4.2.1 [ ] (Ising model) 2 i S i S i = 1 (up spin : ) = 1 (down spin : ) (4.38) s z = ±1 4 H 0 = J zn/2 S i S j (4.39) i, j z 5 2 z = 4 z = 6 3 z = 6 z = 8 zn/2 1 2 N i z nearest neighbors of i j=1
構造と連続体の力学基礎
II 37 Wabash Avenue Bridge, Illinois 州 Winnipeg にある歩道橋 Esplanade Riel 橋6 6 斜張橋である必要は多分無いと思われる すぐ横に道路用桁橋有り しかも塔基部のレストランは 8 年には営業していなかった 9 9. 9.. () 97 [3] [5] k 9. m w(t) f (t) = f (t) + mg k w(t) Newton
ｎｓｇ０２－１３／ｋｙ０４５０５９３０１６０００３３２１０
φ φ φ φ κ κ α α μ μ α α μ χ et al Neurosci. Res. Trpv J Physiol μ μ α α α β in vivo β β β β β β β β in vitro β γ μ δ μδ δ δ α θ α θ α In Biomechanics at Micro- and Nanoscale Levels, Volume I W W v W
A = A x x + A y y + A, B = B x x + B y y + B, C = C x x + C y y + C..6 x y A B C = A x x + A y y + A B x B y B C x C y C { B = A x x + A y y + A y B B
9 7 A = A x x + A y y + A, B = B x x + B y y + B, C = C x x + C y y + C..6 x y A B C = A x x + A y y + A B x B y B C x C y C { B = A x x + A y y + A y B B x x B } B C y C y + x B y C x C C x C y B = A
ω 0 m(ẍ + γẋ + ω0x) 2 = ee (2.118) e iωt x = e 1 m ω0 2 E(ω). (2.119) ω2 iωγ Z N P(ω) = χ(ω)e = exzn (2.120) ϵ = ϵ 0 (1 + χ) ϵ(ω) ϵ 0 = 1 +
2.6 2.6.1 ω 0 m(ẍ + γẋ + ω0x) 2 = ee (2.118) e iωt x = e 1 m ω0 2 E(ω). (2.119) ω2 iωγ Z N P(ω) = χ(ω)e = exzn (2.120) ϵ = ϵ 0 (1 + χ) ϵ(ω) ϵ 0 = 1 + Ne2 m j f j ω 2 j ω2 iωγ j (2.121) Z ω ω j γ j f j
‚åŁÎ“·„´Šš‡ðŠp‡¢‡½‹âfi`fiI…A…‰…S…−…Y…•‡ÌMarkovŸA“½fiI›ð’Í
Markov 2009 10 2 Markov 2009 10 2 1 / 25 1 (GA) 2 GA 3 4 Markov 2009 10 2 2 / 25 (GA) (GA) L ( 1) I := {0, 1} L f : I (0, ) M( 2) S := I M GA (GA) f (i) i I Markov 2009 10 2 3 / 25 (GA) ρ(i, j), i, j I
数学の基礎訓練I
I 9 6 13 1 1 1.1............... 1 1................ 1 1.3.................... 1.4............... 1.4.1.............. 1.4................. 3 1.4.3........... 3 1.4.4.. 3 1.5.......... 3 1.5.1..............
4. ϵ(ν, T ) = c 4 u(ν, T ) ϵ(ν, T ) T ν π4 Planck dx = 0 e x 1 15 U(T ) x 3 U(T ) = σt 4 Stefan-Boltzmann σ 2π5 k 4 15c 2 h 3 = W m 2 K 4 5.
A 1. Boltzmann Planck u(ν, T )dν = 8πh ν 3 c 3 kt 1 dν h 6.63 10 34 J s Planck k 1.38 10 23 J K 1 Boltzmann u(ν, T ) T ν e hν c = 3 10 8 m s 1 2. Planck λ = c/ν Rayleigh-Jeans u(ν, T )dν = 8πν2 kt dν c
反D中間子と核子のエキゾチックな 束縛状態と散乱状態の解析
.... D 1 in collaboration with 1, 2, 1 RCNP 1, KEK 2 . Exotic hadron qqq q q Θ + Λ(1405) etc. uudd s? KN quasi-bound state? . D(B)-N bound state { { D D0 ( cu) B = D ( cd), B = + ( bu) B 0 ( bd) D(B)-N
φ s i = m j=1 f x j ξ j s i (1)? φ i = φ s i f j = f x j x ji = ξ j s i (1) φ 1 φ 2. φ n = m j=1 f jx j1 m j=1 f jx j2. m
2009 10 6 23 7.5 7.5.1 7.2.5 φ s i m j1 x j ξ j s i (1)? φ i φ s i f j x j x ji ξ j s i (1) φ 1 φ 2. φ n m j1 f jx j1 m j1 f jx j2. m j1 f jx jn x 11 x 21 x m1 x 12 x 22 x m2...... m j1 x j1f j m j1 x
note4.dvi
10 016 6 0 4 (quantum wire) 4.1 4.1.1.6.1, 4.1(a) V Q N dep ( ) 4.1(b) w σ E z (d) E z (d) = σ [ ( ) ( )] x w/ x+w/ π+arctan arctan πǫǫ 0 d d (4.1) à ƒq [ƒg w ó R w d V( x) QŽŸŒ³ džq x (a) (b) 4.1 (a)
Lecture 12. Properties of Expanders
Lecture 12. Properties of Expanders M2 Mitsuru Kusumoto Kyoto University 2013/10/29 Preliminalies G = (V, E) L G : A G : 0 = λ 1 λ 2 λ n : L G ψ 1,..., ψ n : L G µ 1 µ 2 µ n : A G ϕ 1,..., ϕ n : A G (Lecture
untitled
( 9:: 3:6: (k 3 45 k F m tan 45 k 45 k F m tan S S F m tan( 6.8k tan k F m ( + k tan 373 S S + Σ Σ 3 + Σ os( sin( + Σ sin( os( + sin( os( p z ( γ z + K pzdz γ + K γ K + γ + 9 ( 9 (+ sin( sin { 9 ( } 4
untitled
71 7 3,000 1 MeV t = 1 MeV = c 1 MeV c 200 MeV fm 1 MeV 3.0 10 8 10 15 fm/s 0.67 10 21 s (1) 1fm t = 1fm c 1fm 3.0 10 8 10 15 fm/s 0.33 10 23 s (2) 10 22 s 7.1 ( ) a + b + B(+X +...) (3) a b B( X,...)
スケーリング理論とはなにか? - --尺度を変えて見えること--
? URL: http://maildbs.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ fukushima mailto:hukusima@phys.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp DEX-SMI @ 2006 12 17 ( ) What is scaling theory? DEX-SMI 1 / 40 Outline Outline 1 2 3 4 ( ) What is scaling theory?
B 1 B.1.......................... 1 B.1.1................. 1 B.1.2................. 2 B.2........................... 5 B.2.1.......................... 5 B.2.2.................. 6 B.2.3..................
: , 2.0, 3.0, 2.0, (%) ( 2.
2017 1 2 1.1...................................... 2 1.2......................................... 4 1.3........................................... 10 1.4................................. 14 1.5..........................................
http://www.ike-dyn.ritsumei.ac.jp/ hyoo/wave.html 1 1, 5 3 1.1 1..................................... 3 1.2 5.1................................... 4 1.3.......................... 5 1.4 5.2, 5.3....................
vol5-honma (LSR: Local Standard of Rest) 2.1 LSR R 0 LSR Θ 0 (Galactic Constant) 1985 (IAU: International Astronomical Union) R 0 =8.5
2.2 1 2.2 2.2.1 (LSR: Local Standard of Rest) 2.1 LSR R 0 LSR Θ 0 (Galactic Constant) 1985 (IAU: International Astronomical Union) R 0 =8.5 kpc, Θ 0 = 220 km s 1. (2.1) R 0 7kpc 8kpc Θ 0 180 km s 1 270
( ; ) C. H. Scholz, The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting : - ( ) σ = σ t sin 2π(r a) λ dσ d(r a) =
1 9 8 1 1 1 ; 1 11 16 C. H. Scholz, The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting 1. 1.1 1.1.1 : - σ = σ t sin πr a λ dσ dr a = E a = π λ σ πr a t cos λ 1 r a/λ 1 cos 1 E: σ t = Eλ πa a λ E/π γ : λ/ 3 γ =
Mｏｔｔ散乱によるParity対称性の破れを検証
Mott Parity P2 Mott target Mott Parity Parity Γ = 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 t P P ),,, ( 3 2 1 0 1 γ γ γ γ γ γ ν ν µ µ = = Γ 1 : : : Γ P P P P x x P ν ν µ µ vector axial vector ν ν µ µ γ γ Γ ν γ
_0212_68<5A66><4EBA><79D1>_<6821><4E86><FF08><30C8><30F3><30DC><306A><3057><FF09>.pdf
1 No.1 5 C 1 I III F 1 F 2 F 1 F 2 2 Φ 2 (t) = Φ 1 (t) Φ 1 (t t). = Φ 1(t) t = ( 1.5e 0.5t 2.4e 4t 2e 10t ) τ < 0 t > τ Φ 2 (t) < 0 lim t Φ 2 (t) = 0
1 No.1 5 C 1 I III F 1 F 2 F 1 F 2 2 Φ 2 (t) = Φ 1 (t) Φ 1 (t t). = Φ 1(t) t = ( 1.5e 0.5t 2.4e 4t 2e 10t ) τ < 0 t > τ Φ 2 (t) < 0 lim t Φ 2 (t) = 0 0 < t < τ I II 0 No.2 2 C x y x y > 0 x 0 x > b a dx
006 11 8 0 3 1 5 1.1..................... 5 1......................... 6 1.3.................... 6 1.4.................. 8 1.5................... 8 1.6................... 10 1.6.1......................
1 9 v.0.1 c (2016/10/07) Minoru Suzuki T µ 1 (7.108) f(e ) = 1 e β(e µ) 1 E 1 f(e ) (Bose-Einstein distribution function) *1 (8.1) (9.1)
1 9 v..1 c (216/1/7) Minoru Suzuki 1 1 9.1 9.1.1 T µ 1 (7.18) f(e ) = 1 e β(e µ) 1 E 1 f(e ) (Bose-Einstein distribution function) *1 (8.1) (9.1) E E µ = E f(e ) E µ (9.1) µ (9.2) µ 1 e β(e µ) 1 f(e )
N cos s s cos ψ e e e e 3 3 e e 3 e 3 e
3 3 5 5 5 3 3 7 5 33 5 33 9 5 8 > e > f U f U u u > u ue u e u ue u ue u e u e u u e u u e u N cos s s cos ψ e e e e 3 3 e e 3 e 3 e 3 > A A > A E A f A A f A [ ] f A A e > > A e[ ] > f A E A < < f ; >
TOP URL 1
TOP URL http://amonphys.web.fc.com/ 1 19 3 19.1................... 3 19.............................. 4 19.3............................... 6 19.4.............................. 8 19.5.............................
1. (8) (1) (x + y) + (x + y) = 0 () (x + y ) 5xy = 0 (3) (x y + 3y 3 ) (x 3 + xy ) = 0 (4) x tan y x y + x = 0 (5) x = y + x + y (6) = x + y 1 x y 3 (
1 1.1 (1) (1 + x) + (1 + y) = 0 () x + y = 0 (3) xy = x (4) x(y + 3) + y(y + 3) = 0 (5) (a + y ) = x ax a (6) x y 1 + y x 1 = 0 (7) cos x + sin x cos y = 0 (8) = tan y tan x (9) = (y 1) tan x (10) (1 +
Hanbury-Brown Twiss (ver. 2.0) van Cittert - Zernike mutual coherence
Hanbury-Brown Twiss (ver. 2.) 25 4 4 1 2 2 2 2.1 van Cittert - Zernike..................................... 2 2.2 mutual coherence................................. 4 3 Hanbury-Brown Twiss ( ) 5 3.1............................................
a L = Ψ éiγ c pa qaa mc ù êë ( - )- úû Ψ 1 Ψ 4 γ a a 0, 1,, 3 {γ a, γ b } η ab æi O ö æo ö β, σ = ço I α = è - ø çèσ O ø γ 0 x iβ γ i x iβα i
解説 4 matsuo.mamoru jaea.go.jp 4 eizi imr.tohoku.ac.jp 4 maekawa.sadamichi jaea.go.jp i ii iii i Gd Tb Dy g khz Pt ii iii Keywords vierbein 3 dreibein 4 vielbein torsion JST-ERATO 1 017 1. 1..1 a L = Ψ
untitled
2 : n =1, 2,, 10000 0.5125 0.51 0.5075 0.505 0.5025 0.5 0.4975 0.495 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 2 weak law of large numbers 1. X 1,X 2,,X n 2. µ = E(X i ),i=1, 2,,n 3. σi 2 = V (X i ) σ 2,i=1, 2,,n ɛ>0
研修コーナー
l l l l l l l l l l l α α β l µ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
C el = 3 2 Nk B (2.14) c el = 3k B C el = 3 2 Nk B
I ino@hiroshima-u.ac.jp 217 11 14 4 4.1 2 2.4 C el = 3 2 Nk B (2.14) c el = 3k B 2 3 3.15 C el = 3 2 Nk B 3.15 39 2 1925 (Wolfgang Pauli) (Pauli exclusion principle) T E = p2 2m p T N 4 Pauli Sommerfeld
QMII_10.dvi
65 1 1.1 1.1.1 1.1 H H () = E (), (1.1) H ν () = E ν () ν (). (1.) () () = δ, (1.3) μ () ν () = δ(μ ν). (1.4) E E ν () E () H 1.1: H α(t) = c (t) () + dνc ν (t) ν (), (1.5) H () () + dν ν () ν () = 1 (1.6)
(1.2) T D = 0 T = D = 30 kn 1.2 (1.4) 2F W = 0 F = W/2 = 300 kn/2 = 150 kn 1.3 (1.9) R = W 1 + W 2 = = 1100 N. (1.9) W 2 b W 1 a = 0
1 1 1.1 1.) T D = T = D = kn 1. 1.4) F W = F = W/ = kn/ = 15 kn 1. 1.9) R = W 1 + W = 6 + 5 = 11 N. 1.9) W b W 1 a = a = W /W 1 )b = 5/6) = 5 cm 1.4 AB AC P 1, P x, y x, y y x 1.4.) P sin 6 + P 1 sin 45
19 σ = P/A o σ B Maximum tensile strength σ % 0.2% proof stress σ EL Elastic limit Work hardening coefficient failure necking σ PL Proportional
19 σ = P/A o σ B Maximum tensile strength σ 0. 0.% 0.% proof stress σ EL Elastic limit Work hardening coefficient failure necking σ PL Proportional limit ε p = 0.% ε e = σ 0. /E plastic strain ε = ε e
gr09.dvi
.1, θ, ϕ d = A, t dt + B, t dtd + C, t d + D, t dθ +in θdϕ.1.1 t { = f1,t t = f,t { D, t = B, t =.1. t A, tdt e φ,t dt, C, td e λ,t d.1.3,t, t d = e φ,t dt + e λ,t d + dθ +in θdϕ.1.4 { = f1,t t = f,t {
1 (Contents) (1) Beginning of the Universe, Dark Energy and Dark Matter Noboru NAKANISHI 2 2. Problem of Heat Exchanger (1) Kenji
8 4 2018 6 2018 6 7 1 (Contents) 1. 2 2. (1) 22 3. 31 1. Beginning of the Universe, Dark Energy and Dark Matter Noboru NAKANISHI 2 2. Problem of Heat Exchanger (1) Kenji SETO 22 3. Editorial Comments Tadashi
2007 5 iii 1 1 1.1.................... 1 2 5 2.1 (shear stress) (shear strain)...... 5 2.1.1...................... 6 2.1.2.................... 6 2.2....................... 7 2.2.1........................
) a + b = i + 6 b c = 6i j ) a = 0 b = c = 0 ) â = i + j 0 ˆb = 4) a b = b c = j + ) cos α = cos β = 6) a ˆb = b ĉ = 0 7) a b = 6i j b c = i + 6j + 8)
4 4 ) a + b = i + 6 b c = 6i j ) a = 0 b = c = 0 ) â = i + j 0 ˆb = 4) a b = b c = j + ) cos α = cos β = 6) a ˆb = b ĉ = 0 7) a b = 6i j b c = i + 6j + 8) a b a b = 6i j 4 b c b c 9) a b = 4 a b) c = 7
9 1. (Ti:Al 2 O 3 ) (DCM) (Cr:Al 2 O 3 ) (Cr:BeAl 2 O 4 ) Ĥ0 ψ n (r) ω n Schrödinger Ĥ 0 ψ n (r) = ω n ψ n (r), (1) ω i ψ (r, t) = [Ĥ0 + Ĥint (
9 1. (Ti:Al 2 O 3 ) (DCM) (Cr:Al 2 O 3 ) (Cr:BeAl 2 O 4 ) 2. 2.1 Ĥ ψ n (r) ω n Schrödinger Ĥ ψ n (r) = ω n ψ n (r), (1) ω i ψ (r, t) = [Ĥ + Ĥint (t)] ψ (r, t), (2) Ĥ int (t) = eˆxe cos ωt ˆdE cos ωt, (3)
No δs δs = r + δr r = δr (3) δs δs = r r = δr + u(r + δr, t) u(r, t) (4) δr = (δx, δy, δz) u i (r + δr, t) u i (r, t) = u i x j δx j (5) δs 2
No.2 1 2 2 δs δs = r + δr r = δr (3) δs δs = r r = δr + u(r + δr, t) u(r, t) (4) δr = (δx, δy, δz) u i (r + δr, t) u i (r, t) = u i δx j (5) δs 2 = δx i δx i + 2 u i δx i δx j = δs 2 + 2s ij δx i δx j
N/m f x x L dl U 1 du = T ds pdv + fdl (2.1)
23 2 2.1 10 5 6 N/m 2 2.1.1 f x x L dl U 1 du = T ds pdv + fdl (2.1) 24 2 dv = 0 dl ( ) U f = T L p,t ( ) S L p,t (2.2) 2 ( ) ( ) S f = L T p,t p,l (2.3) ( ) U f = L p,t + T ( ) f T p,l (2.4) 1 f e ( U/
meiji_resume_1.PDF
β β β (q 1,q,..., q n ; p 1, p,..., p n ) H(q 1,q,..., q n ; p 1, p,..., p n ) Hψ = εψ ε k = k +1/ ε k = k(k 1) (x, y, z; p x, p y, p z ) (r; p r ), (θ; p θ ), (ϕ; p ϕ ) ε k = 1/ k p i dq i E total = E
φ 4 Minimal subtraction scheme 2-loop ε 2008 (University of Tokyo) (Atsuo Kuniba) version 21/Apr/ Formulas Γ( n + ɛ) = ( 1)n (1 n! ɛ + ψ(n + 1)
φ 4 Minimal subtraction scheme 2-loop ε 28 University of Tokyo Atsuo Kuniba version 2/Apr/28 Formulas Γ n + ɛ = n n! ɛ + ψn + + Oɛ n =,, 2, ψn + = + 2 + + γ, 2 n ψ = γ =.5772... Euler const, log + ax x
振動と波動
Report JS0.5 J Simplicity February 4, 2012 1 J Simplicity HOME http://www.jsimplicity.com/ Preface 2 Report 2 Contents I 5 1 6 1.1..................................... 6 1.2 1 1:................ 7 1.3
TOP URL 1
TOP URL http://amonphys.web.fc2.com/ 1 30 3 30.1.............. 3 30.2........................... 4 30.3...................... 5 30.4........................ 6 30.5.................................. 8 30.6...............................
Microsoft Word - 章末問題
1906 R n m 1 = =1 1 R R= 8h ICP s p s HeNeArXe 1 ns 1 1 1 1 1 17 NaCl 1.3 nm 10nm 3s CuAuAg NaCl CaF - - HeNeAr 1.7(b) 2 2 2d = a + a = 2a d = 2a 2 1 1 N = 8 + 6 = 4 8 2 4 4 2a 3 4 π N πr 3 3 4 ρ = = =
/ Christopher Essex Radiation and the Violation of Bilinearity in the Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, Planet.Space Sci.32 (1984) 1035 Radiat
/ Christopher Essex Radiation and the Violation of Bilinearity in the Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, Planet.Space Sci.32 (1984) 1035 Radiation and the Continuing Failure of the Bilinear Formalism,
( ) ) AGD 2) 7) 1
( 9 5 6 ) ) AGD ) 7) S. ψ (r, t) ψ(r, t) (r, t) Ĥ ψ(r, t) = e iĥt/ħ ψ(r, )e iĥt/ħ ˆn(r, t) = ψ (r, t)ψ(r, t) () : ψ(r, t)ψ (r, t) ψ (r, t)ψ(r, t) = δ(r r ) () ψ(r, t)ψ(r, t) ψ(r, t)ψ(r, t) = (3) ψ (r,
30
3 ............................................2 2...........................................2....................................2.2...................................2.3..............................
e a b a b b a a a 1 a a 1 = a 1 a = e G G G : x ( x =, 8, 1 ) x 1,, 60 θ, ϕ ψ θ G G H H G x. n n 1 n 1 n σ = (σ 1, σ,..., σ N ) i σ i i n S n n = 1,,
01 10 18 ( ) 1 6 6 1 8 8 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 1 Table 1: 10 0 8 180 1 1 1. ( : 60 60 ) : 1. 1 e a b a b b a a a 1 a a 1 = a 1 a = e G G G : x ( x =, 8, 1 ) x 1,, 60 θ, ϕ ψ θ G G H H G x. n n 1 n 1 n σ = (σ 1,
基礎数学I
I & II ii ii........... 22................. 25 12............... 28.................. 28.................... 31............. 32.................. 34 3 1 9.................... 1....................... 1............
A B P (A B) = P (A)P (B) (3) A B A B P (B A) A B A B P (A B) = P (B A)P (A) (4) P (B A) = P (A B) P (A) (5) P (A B) P (B A) P (A B) A B P
1 1.1 (population) (sample) (event) (trial) Ω () 1 1 Ω 1.2 P 1. A A P (A) 0 1 0 P (A) 1 (1) 2. P 1 P 0 1 6 1 1 6 0 3. A B P (A B) = P (A) + P (B) (2) A B A B A 1 B 2 A B 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 1.3 A B P (A
II A A441 : October 02, 2014 Version : Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka )
II 214-1 : October 2, 214 Version : 1.1 Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka ) http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~kawahira/courses/14w-biseki.html pdf 1 2 1 9 1 16 1 23 1 3 11 6 11 13 11 2 11 27 12 4 12 11
講義ノート 物性研究 電子版 Vol.3 No.1, (2013 年 T c µ T c Kammerlingh Onnes 77K ρ 5.8µΩcm 4.2K ρ 10 4 µωcm σ 77K ρ 4.2K σ σ = ne 2 τ/m τ 77K
2 2 T c µ T c 1 1.1 1911 Kammerlingh Onnes 77K ρ 5.8µΩcm 4.2K ρ 1 4 µωcm σ 77K ρ 4.2K σ σ = ne 2 τ/m τ 77K τ 4.2K σ 58 213 email:takada@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp 1933 Meissner Ochsenfeld λ = 1 5 cm B = χ B =
II ( ) (7/31) II ( [ (3.4)] Navier Stokes [ (6/29)] Navier Stokes 3 [ (6/19)] Re
![II ( ) (7/31) II ( [ (3.4)] Navier Stokes [ (6/29)] Navier Stokes 3 [ (6/19)] Re](/thumbs/94/118770263.jpg "II ( ) (7/31) II ( [ (3.4)] Navier Stokes [ (6/29)] Navier Stokes 3 [ (6/19)] Re")
II 29 7 29-7-27 ( ) (7/31) II (http://www.damp.tottori-u.ac.jp/~ooshida/edu/fluid/) [ (3.4)] Navier Stokes [ (6/29)] Navier Stokes 3 [ (6/19)] Reynolds [ (4.6), (45.8)] [ p.186] Navier Stokes I Euler Navier
) ] [ h m x + y + + V x) φ = Eφ 1) z E = i h t 13) x << 1) N n n= = N N + 1) 14) N n n= = N N + 1)N + 1) 6 15) N n 3 n= = 1 4 N N + 1) 16) N n 4
![) ] [ h m x + y + + V x) φ = Eφ 1) z E = i h t 13) x << 1) N n n= = N N + 1) 14) N n n= = N N + 1)N + 1) 6 15) N n 3 n= = 1 4 N N + 1) 16) N n 4](/thumbs/92/107866707.jpg ") ] [ h m x + y + + V x) φ = Eφ 1) z E = i h t 13) x << 1) N n n= = N N + 1) 14) N n n= = N N + 1)N + 1) 6 15) N n 3 n= = 1 4 N N + 1) 16) N n 4")
1. k λ ν ω T v p v g k = π λ ω = πν = π T v p = λν = ω k v g = dω dk 1) ) 3) 4). p = hk = h λ 5) E = hν = hω 6) h = h π 7) h =6.6618 1 34 J sec) hc=197.3 MeV fm = 197.3 kev pm= 197.3 ev nm = 1.97 1 3 ev
..3. Ω, Ω F, P Ω, F, P ). ) F a) A, A,..., A i,... F A i F. b) A F A c F c) Ω F. ) A F A P A),. a) 0 P A) b) P Ω) c) [ ] A, A,..., A i,... F i j A i A
![..3. Ω, Ω F, P Ω, F, P ). ) F a) A, A,..., A i,... F A i F. b) A F A c F c) Ω F. ) A F A P A),. a) 0 P A) b) P Ω) c) [ ] A, A,..., A i,... F i j A i A](/thumbs/93/112175219.jpg "..3. Ω, Ω F, P Ω, F, P ). ) F a) A, A,..., A i,... F A i F. b) A F A c F c) Ω F. ) A F A P A),. a) 0 P A) b) P Ω) c) [ ] A, A,..., A i,... F i j A i A")
.. Laplace ). A... i),. ω i i ). {ω,..., ω } Ω,. ii) Ω. Ω. A ) r, A P A) P A) r... ).. Ω {,, 3, 4, 5, 6}. i i 6). A {, 4, 6} P A) P A) 3 6. ).. i, j i, j) ) Ω {i, j) i 6, j 6}., 36. A. A {i, j) i j }.
Note.tex 2008/09/19( )
1 20 9 19 2 1 5 1.1........................ 5 1.2............................. 8 2 9 2.1............................. 9 2.2.............................. 10 3 13 3.1.............................. 13 3.2..................................
A
A04-164 2008 2 13 1 4 1.1.......................................... 4 1.2..................................... 4 1.3..................................... 4 1.4..................................... 5 2
I A A441 : April 15, 2013 Version : 1.1 I Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Shigehiro, Yoshida )
I013 00-1 : April 15, 013 Version : 1.1 I Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Shigehiro, Yoshida) http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~kawahira/courses/13s-tenbou.html pdf * 4 15 4 5 13 e πi = 1 5 0 5 7 3 4 6 3 6 10 6 17
untitled
(a) (b) (c) (d) Wunderlich 2.5.1 = = =90 2 1 (hkl) {hkl} [hkl] L tan 2θ = r L nλ = 2dsinθ dhkl ( ) = 1 2 2 2 h k l + + a b c c l=2 l=1 l=0 Polanyi nλ = I sinφ I: B A a 110 B c 110 b b 110 µ a 110
SPring-8_seminar_
X 21 SPring-8 XAFS 2016 (= ) X PC cluster Synchrotron TEM-EELS XAFS / EELS HΨ k = E k Ψ k XANES/ELNES DFT ( + ) () WIEN2k, Elk, OLCAO () CASTEP, QUANTUM ESPRESSO FEFF, GNXAS, etc. Bethe-Salpeter (BSE)
23 1 Section ( ) ( ) ( 46 ) , 238( 235,238 U) 232( 232 Th) 40( 40 K, % ) (Rn) (Ra). 7( 7 Be) 14( 14 C) 22( 22 Na) (1 ) (2 ) 1 µ 2 4
23 1 Section 1.1 1 ( ) ( ) ( 46 ) 2 3 235, 238( 235,238 U) 232( 232 Th) 40( 40 K, 0.0118% ) (Rn) (Ra). 7( 7 Be) 14( 14 C) 22( 22 Na) (1 ) (2 ) 1 µ 2 4 2 ( )2 4( 4 He) 12 3 16 12 56( 56 Fe) 4 56( 56 Ni)
1 1 u m (t) u m () exp [ (cπm + (πm κ)t (5). u m (), U(x, ) f(x) m,, (4) U(x, t) Re u k () u m () [ u k () exp(πkx), u k () exp(πkx). f(x) exp[ πmxdx
1 1 1 1 1. U(x, t) U(x, t) + c t x c, κ. (1). κ U(x, t) x. (1) 1, f(x).. U(x, t) U(x, t) + c κ U(x, t), t x x : U(, t) U(1, t) ( x 1), () : U(x, ) f(x). (3) U(x, t). [ U(x, t) Re u k (t) exp(πkx). (4)