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17 Sawer, Marian Parliamentary Representation of Women: From Discourses of Justice to Strategies of Accountability, International Political Science Review

18 Duverger, Maurice Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State, London: Methuen; Lakeman, Enid How Democracies Vote, London: Feber; Castles, Francis Female Legislative Representation and the Electoral System, Politics 1:21-26; Rule, Wilma Why Women Don t Run: The Critical Contextual Factors: Impediments in Women s Representation, Western Political Quarterly 34:60-77, Electoral Systems, Contextual Factors and Women s Opportunity for Election to Parliament in Twenty-Three Democracies, Western Political Quarterly 40: ; Norris, Pippa Women s Legislative Representation in Western Europe, West European Politics 8:90-101; Matland, Richard E & Michelle M. Taylor Electoral System Effects on Women s Representation: Theoretical Arguments and Evidence from Costa Rica, Comparative Political Studies, 30: Matland, Richard E. & Donley Sudlar The Contagion of Women Candidates in Single-Member District and Proportional Representation Electoral Systems: Canada and Norway, The Journal of Politics 58: Rule, Wilma op.cit. 78

19 Togeby, Lise 1994 Political Implications of Increasing Numbers of Women in the Labor Force, Comparative Political Studies, 27: ; Darcy, Robert., Susan Welch & Janet Clark Women, Elections, and Representation. 2nd ed. Lincoln: Nebraska University Press; Kazenstein, M. Fainsod & Carol M. Mueller eds The Women s Movement of the United States and Western Europe, Philadelphia: Temple University Press; Gelb, Joyce Feminism and Politics, Berkeley: University of California Press. Matland, Richard E Women s Representation in National Legislatures: Developed and Developing Countries, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 23: Siaroff, Alan Women s Representation in Legislatures and Cabinets in Industrial Democracies, International Political Science Review, 21: Inter-Parliamentary Union Politics: Women s Insight, Geneva: IPU. ILO Year Book of Labour Statistics 79

20 Verba, Sidney, Norman H. Nie & Joe-on Kim Participation and Political Equqlity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Shapiro, Y. Robert & Haroreet Mahajan 1986 Gender Differences in Policy Preferences: A Summary of Trends from the 1960s to the 1980s, Public Opinion Quarterly, ; Ingrehart, Ronald & Pippa Norris The Developmental Theory of the Gender Gap: Women s and Men s Voting Behavior in Global Perspective, International Political Science Review, 21:

21 SSV VALU-98 - SVT: s vallokalsundersökning riksdagsvalet HP http: www8.cao.go.jp danjyo index.html IPU What the IPU is doing, Geneva: IPU. IPU Women and Political Power. Geneva: IPU; IPU Men and Women in Politics: Democracy in the Making. Geneva: IPU. 81

22 IPU IPU.1995 Women in Parliaments A Word Statistical Survey Geneva IPU http //www ipu org/wmn-e/classif htm 82

23 . %. %. %. %. %. %. %. % Morris Pippa and Joni Lovenduski 1995, Political Recrutment: Gender, Race and Class in the Breitish Parliament, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, p

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