EU CO2/ CO2/ EU 1990 EU CO CO2

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "EU CO2/ CO2/ EU 1990 EU CO CO2"

Transcription

1

2 EU CO2/ CO2/ EU 1990 EU CO CO2

3

4

5 CO2 CO CO2 TGAP t 2.5

6 LPG LPG VAT 2 EU CO FMK 4 /tc EU / FMK/tCO2257FMK/tC FMK/tCO2301FMK/tC FMK/tCO2 374FMK/ tc 2 3 EU 92 Directive 92/81/EEC, 92/82/EEC 1992 EC CO2/ (COM(97)30 final) CO2/ 4 (Markka Markkaa) FIM FMK FIM1=17.8( ) 2.6

7 % EU ,000FMK 110FMK/kl CHP FMK/kWh strategic stockpile fee 6 LPG 5 Combined Heat and Power 6 VAT VATValue Added Tax 2.7

8 EU Prime Minister s Office EUOECD CO CO CO2 4 tco tco2 CO tco2 1 tco / VAT

9 FMK/tCO2 200FMK/tCO (%) FMK/tCO2 200FMK/tCO Prime Minister s Office Publication Series 2000/4 Environmental and Energy Taxation in Finland Preparing for the Kyoto Challenge Summary of the Working Group Report 2.9

10 FMK/l FMK/l FMK/l FMK/l FMK/l FMK/l FMK/l FMK/l ( ) FMK/l FMK/l ( ) FMK/l FMK/l FMK/l FMK/l ( ) FMK/l FMK/l LPG ( ) FMK/kg 0 FMK/kg 0 FMK/l FMK/l ( ) FMK/l FMK/l ( ) FMK/l FMK/l 0.27 ( ) FMK/l FMK/l 0.27 FMK/kg 0 FMK/kg LPG ( ) FMK/kg 0 FMK/kg 0 LPG ( ) FMK/kg 0 FMK/kg 0 FMK/l FMK/l 0.27 FMK/l FMK/l 0.27 FMK/kg 0 FMK/kg FMK/ m 3 0 FMK/ m FMK/kWh 0 FMK/kWh ( ) 2.10 FMK/kWh 0 FMK/kWh FMK/kWh 0 FMK/kWh FMK/kg FMK/kg

11 FMK ,350 4,140 4,680 5,800 6,170 6,290 7,800 7,760 1,340 1,330 1,280 1,510 2,240 2,470 3,070 3, ,690 5,470 5,960 7,400 8,550 8,910 11,130 11, FMK ,090 1,700 2,140 1,050 1,020 1,040 1,660 1,320 2,720 3,910 4, FMK ,730 6,490 7,000 9,060 9,870 11,630 15,200 16, VAT Statistics Finland ( ), Government Bill No 55/1998 and State Budget proposal for 1999 (estimates for 1998 and 1999). 3. State finance accounts ( ), State Budget (1998), Budget prop. (1999) 2.11

12 2.12 LPG VAT 15 CO VAT CO2SO2NOX NOX EU EU EU EU SKR 7 /tco2 LPG SKR/tCO % % (Krona Kronor) SKR( SEK) SKR1=11.9( )

13 National Tax BoardNTB NTB % 1.2% * - * * - * * SEPA SEPA CO2 1.5 t 9 10 VAT 2.13

14 SKR/l 3.26 SKR/l SKR/l 3.29 SKR/l 1.24 SKR/l 3.92 SKR/l SKR/m SKR/m SKR/m SKR/m SKR/m SKR/m LPG SKR/1000kg 0 SKR/1000kg 0 SKR/1000m 3 0 SKR/1000m SKR/1000m 3 0 SKR/1000m SKR/m SKR/m LPG SKR/1000kg 134 SKR/1000kg 1606 SKR/1000m SKR/1000m SKR/1000m SKR/1000m SKR/1000kg 293 SKR/1000kg 1329 SKR/1000kg 293 SKR/1000kg 1329 SKR/m SKR/m

15 SKR/m LPG SKR/1000kg 562 SKR/1000m SKR/1000m SKR/1000kg 465 SKR/1000kg 465 SKR/m SKR/kWh 0 2. SKR/kWh SKR/kWh SKR/kWh MW ,148 SKR/ kwh3. 0,181 SKR/ kwh SKR 26,861 10,711 12,811 1, ,

16 VAT GDP1/7 1/ EU VAT NKR 12 /tco2 SO (Krone Kroner) NKR ( NOK) NKR1=13.5( ) 2.16

17 ,070NKR/kl1,070NKR/ m ECON CO CO2 10 CO2 20 Statistics Norway Federation of Norwegian Process Industries VAT

18 CO tco CO2 CO2 CO NKR/l 5.13 NKR/l 0.94 NKR/l 4.34 NKR/l 0.94 NKR/l 3.74 NKR/l 0.47 NKR/l 0 NKR/l 0.47 NKR/l 0 NKR/l 0.47 NKR/kWh NKR/kWh NKR/l NKR/l NKR/ m 3 NKR/ m NKR/kg NKR/kg 0.47 EU "The Eco-Tax Database of Forum for the Future" 2.9 NKR OECD THE DATABASE ON ENVIRONMENTALLY RELATED TAXES 2.18

19 LPG LPG VAT DKR 18 /tco DKR/ tco DKR/tCO (Krone Kroner) DKR DEK, DKK DKR1= VAT

20 / DKR/tCO DKR/tCO DKR/tCO DKR/tCO DKR/tCO DKR/tCO DKR/tCO DKR/tCO DKR/tCO DKR/tCO CHP 0.10DKR/kWh 0.17DKR/kWh 1) 2) 3) LPG LPG VAT

21 CO CO tco tco CO tco * * *

22 DKR/l 4.52 DKR/l 3.87 DKR/l 2.58 LPG DKR/kg 2.81 DKR/l 2.12 DKR/l 1.73 DKR/l 1.73 DKR/kg 1.95 LPGDKR/kg 2.22 LPG DKR/kg 2.22 DKR/l 1.73 DKR/l 1.73 DKR/kg DKR/ m DKR/kWh DKR/kWh 0.52 EU "The Eco-Tax Database of Forum for the Future" DKR/l 0 DKR/l 0.27 LPGDKR/l 0.16 DKR/l DKR/l DKR/kg LPGDKR/kg DKR/l DKR/t DKR/ m DKR/kWh DKR/kWh DKR/t

23 2.13 DKR ,557 14,150 14,222 14,192 14,703 15,843 17,932 20,006 20,905 23,475 26,566 29,275 31, ,143 1,700 1,400 1,213 4,380 4,336 3,938 3,562 4,139 4,482 5,167 5,726 7,525 7,529 7,750 8, ,345 2,775 4,000 1,591 3,136 3,507 3,791 4,749 4,945 5,411 5,897 5,854 5,900 6,674 6,900 7,475 3,690 5,744 5,446 5,651 5,611 6,121 7,387 8,219 8,541 8,775 9,875 10,150 10, ,401 3,177 3,318 3,245 3,693 3,930 4,550 4,515 4,725 4,

24 LPG ( ) LPG VAT LPG Dfl LPG EU / EU / LPG Dfl 24 (Guilder) Dfl(Dutch Florin NLG, HFL) 2.24

25 10 7 m 3 Dfl0.16/GJ Dfl0.39/GJ m 3 / 10 kwh/ LPG 800 m 3 / 800kWh/ Dfl1=48.1( )

26 % - 80Dfl - 100Dfl % - 1,300Dfl - 100,000Dfl 3% LPG 2000 LPG LPG LPG Mt CO VAT 2.26

27 Dfl/l Dfl/l Dfl/l Dfl/l Dfl/l Dfl/l Dfl/l Dfl/l LPG Dfl/kg Dfl/kg Dfl/ton Dfl/ton Dfl/l Dfl/l ( ) Dfl/l Dfl/l ( ) Dfl/l Dfl/l Dfl/l Dfl/l LPG ( ) Dfl/kg 0 Dfl/kg LPG ( ) Dfl/kg 0 Dfl/kg Dfl/l Dfl/l Dfl/l Dfl/l Dfl/kg 0 Dfl/kg Dfl/ m 3 0 Dfl/ m 3 <10,000,000 m >10,000,000 m Dfl/kWh 0 Dfl/kWh

28 (Dfl/ m 3 ) 0-800(m 3 ) (m 3 ) ,000(m 3 ) ,000-1,000,000(m 3 ) ,000,000-(m 3 ) (Dfl/kWh) 0-800(kWh) ,000(kWh) ,000-50,000(kWh) ,000-10,000,000(kWh) ,000,000-(kWh) (Dfl/kl) (Dfl/kl) LPG(Dfl/ton) The Netherlands' Environmental Tax on Fuels 2.15 Dfl OECD THE DATABASE ON ENVIRONMENTALLY RELATED TAXES 2.28

29 2.29 LPG LPG LPG LPG Pf 28 /L 0.5Pf/kWh 2003 or 28 DEM DEM1=54.2( ) Pf 1DEM=100Pf

30 MWh 20 50MWh 1000DEM/ DEM/ % % DEM DEM 1998 LPG LPG

31 1 NGO CO tco tco tco tco tco DEM/l 1.2 DEM/l 1.1 DEM/l 0.74 LPG( ) DEM/kg DEM/kg ( ) DEM/l 1.1 ( ) DEM/l ( ) DEM/l 0.12 DEM/kg LPGDEM/kg LPG DEM/kg DEM/l 0 DEM/l 0 DEM/kg 0 DEM/x 0 DEM/ m DEM/ m DEM/kWh DEM/kWh

32 2.17 6Pf/l 4Pf/ l 0.3Pf/ m 3 2Pf/kWh Federal Ministry of Environment ecological tax reform , ,278 3,200 8, ,800 4,500 17, ,600 4,500 22, ,300 4,500 27, ,000 4,600 32,

33 LPG LPG EU tco , ,420 13,190lire 31, 60.5% 6,830lire, 31.1% 3,000lire, 8.4% 310lire 23,100lire lire LIT 100lire

34 LPG LPG LIT / kl 1,119,629 1,150,248 LIT / kl 1,049,153 1,150,248 LIT / kl 653, ,251 LIT / kl 780, ,856 LPG LIT / t 551, ,000 LIT / m LIT / kl 780, ,856 LIT / t 248, ,089 LIT / t 124, ,049 LIT / t 123, ,257 LIT / t 60, ,128 LPG LIT / t 367, ,000 LIT / kl 653, ,251 LIT / m LIT / m LIT / m LIT / m LIT / t 5,084 41,841 LIT / t 6,824 59, LIT / t 3,983 30,830 LIT / m LIT / 1000 l 24,641 32,210 LIT / t 29,686 41,260 LPG LIT / t 13,200 EU "The Eco-Tax Database of Forum for the Future"

35 LPG % "Economic Instruments and the Business Use of Energy" kWh/ 50kg LPG 20 33kWh/ LPG VAT VAT 4 HM CustomsExcise 2.35

36 50% CHP 5 10GBP 33 employer's National Insurance Contributions 0.3 5,000GBP GBP GBP GBP1=176.6( ) pence GBP1=100pence 2.36

37 LPG 0.07pence/kWh 0.96pence/kg 0.15pence/kwh 1.17pence/kg 0.15pence/kwh 0.43pence/kwh Sector associations Umbrella agreement facility operators Underlying agreement 2

38 CO2 - CO2 M&A CO2 Certificate

39 CO ( )

40 CO CO2 CO CO2 CO2 CO CO CO CO2 CO2 a. b. c. CO2 a CO2 b. c. d. CO2 CO

41 US$/tCO2 CO2 8 Article 2 of the Mineral Oil Tax Law of 21 June /tco

42 2.42 1) 1999 TGAP t 2) ) TGAP ,601tC 670tC TGAP TGAP TGAP

43 100t t/100frf t/100frf TGAP TGAP tC t 260FRF TGAP 23.4 centimes/l Euros/kl 18.9 centimes/l Euros/kl 174 F/t Euros/t LPG 208 F/t Euros/t 1.3 centime/kwh PCS 1.98 Euros/MWh PCS 1.3 centime/kwh 1.98 Euros/MWh Dominique BUREAU PERSPECTIVES POUR LA FISCALITE ENVIRONNEMENTALE: L EXEMPLE DE L ENERGIE 37 FRF FRF1=16.2( ) centime 1FRF=100centimes 2.43

44 CO GDP CO2 UNFCCC 2.44

45 CO2 UNFCCC 2.45

46 European Commission(1999) Database on Environmental Taxes in the European Union Member States, Plus Norway and Switzerland Evaluation of Environmental Effects of Environmental taxes EU2000 The Eco-Tax Database of Forum for the Future A Database of Environmental Taxes and Charges Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources 1995 The Swedish experience taxes and charges in environmental policy" OECD The Dabase on Environmentally Related Taxes The Norwegian Green Tax Commission (1996) Policies for a better environment and high employment Willem Vermeend and Jacob van der Vaart(1998) Greening Taxes : The Dutch Model Ten years of experience and the remaining challenge 2000 p Finland Prime Minister s Office(2000)Environmental and Energy Taxation in Finland Preparing for the Kyoto ChallengeSummary of the Worrking Group Report Prime Minister s Office Publication Series 2000/4 web 2.46

主な導入国における経緯・制度について

主な導入国における経緯・制度について 1 3 6 9 1991 [carbon dioxide tax] 1990 2001 [energy tax] 2000 12 1/2 1995 1 860 SKR/kl 3,640 SKR/kl 1,058 SKR/kl 2,090 SKR/kl 1,058 SKR/kl 2,090 SKR/kl 1,058 SKR/kl 743 SKR/kl 1,120 SKR/t 787 SKR/t LPG

More information

第2回 資料1

第2回 資料1 1 3 6 9 1991 [carbon dioxide tax] 1990 2001 [energy tax] 2000 12 1/2 1995 1 860 SKR/kl 3,640 SKR/kl 1,058 SKR/kl 2,090 SKR/kl ) 1,058 SKR/kl 2,090 SKR/kl 1,058 SKR/kl 743 SKR/kl 1,120 SKR/t 787 SKR/t LPG

More information

「欧州各国におけるエネルギー環境税制に関する調査」

「欧州各国におけるエネルギー環境税制に関する調査」 IEEJ2004 10 15 15 5 16 10-1- IEEJ2004 10 1.1.1 1.1.2 50.19 /L 95.7 56.2 /L 107.2 47.10 /L 89.8 53.27 /L 101.6 47.1 /L 89.8 28.10 /L 53.6 3.82 /L 7.3 4.22 /L 8.1 27.10 /L 51.7 9.00 /kg 17.2 1 =190.76 2003

More information

untitled

untitled CO2 CO2 CO2-1 - CO2 CO2-2 - CO2 CO2-3 - CO2 CO2-4 - CO2 CO2-5 - CO2 CO2-6 - CO2 CO2-7 - CO2 CO2-8 - CO2 CO2-9 - CO2 CO2-10 - CO2 CO2-11 - CO2 CO2-12 - CO2 CO2-13 - CO2 CO2-14 - CO2 CO2-15 - CO2 CO2-16

More information

野村資本市場研究所|アジアの金融競争力(PDF)

野村資本市場研究所|アジアの金融競争力(PDF) 2013 Spring 1. GDP 3 26% 2. 3. 4. GDP 1 GDP 2000 25.4% 2012 10 IMF 1 GDP 28.7%GDP 10.7% 20.3% 2000 2012 10 2 3 2000 2012 4.2 5.4 2 2000 14% 2012 26% GDP 2012 30 10 32003 11 2013 Spring 100% 2 90% 80% 70%

More information

NOPR 1978 IPPIndependent Power Producer NOPR IPP PUCPublic Utility Commissions FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commiss

NOPR 1978 IPPIndependent Power Producer NOPR IPP PUCPublic Utility Commissions FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commiss 1978 12 IPP ISO 1996 RTO 34 1978 1988 NOPR 1978 IPPIndependent Power Producer 1988 1978 1988 NOPR IPP 1990 10 PUCPublic Utility Commissions FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 2001 1970 5 1 1978

More information

(1) (2) (3) (4) 1990

(1) (2) (3) (4) 1990 SUMMARY 1980 1990 26 4 30 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 4 1. 1990 4 2. 1992 4 3. 1996 5 4. 2001 6 5. 2004 6 8 1. 8 2. 8 3. 8 4. 9 9 (1) 1980 1990 (2) 1980 10 (3) 1990 132000 15 2020 19 (4) 1990 (5) (6) 2 Wet belastingen

More information

1 1 ー (LPG ) (LPG ) LNG ( ( ) () LPG LNG LPG LNG 2 10^6 kwh () TJ () TJ () TJ (LPG) TJ TJ m 3 1990(H2)2005 1990 LPG L/

More information

GDP tax expenditure GDP GDP GDP TANF GDP

GDP tax expenditure GDP GDP GDP TANF GDP 特集 : アメリカの社会保障 21 世紀のアメリカ社会保障 渋谷博史 中浜隆 櫻井潤 1 2 3 1 2 1960 1980 1963 1980 Reaganomics 1960 1990 2000 1 21 1960 1980 4 21 1950 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 3 2 2-1 1 2006 1 GDP 8.9 2 tax expenditure GDP 0.7 0.8 4 3

More information

労働政策研究報告書No.59

労働政策研究報告書No.59 EU200410 1999EU EU 199910EU EU 200011 EU EU EU EU 200411 20052010 2005 200510 206 EU EU4 200322EU 2003/86/ECEU EU 15 1321 207 EU 20031125EU 2003/109/EC200423 2006123 EU 10 EU 200210 EU 2001 208 EU EU EU

More information

花井清人 25‐58/25‐58

花井清人 25‐58/25‐58 (GST) OECD (GST: Goods and Services Tax) (MRRT: Minerals Resource Rent Tax) OECD CPA Australia 2015, Daley and Wood 2015, PWC Australia 2015 1996 GDP underlying cash balance (% of GDP) underlying cash

More information

untitled

untitled 2005 17 NPO (ISEP) 1 1-1. Disclosure 1-2 EU (GoO) 2. 2-1. Disclosure 2-2 2-3 3 EU 3-1 EU GoO 3-2 3-2-1 3-2-2 3-2-3 3-2-4 3-2-5 3-2-6 3-2-7 3-2-8 3-2-9 3-2-10 3-2-11 3-2-12 3-2-13 3-3 4 5 5-1. 5-2 EU 1990

More information

untitled

untitled UFJ 2001 EU EC EU 1993 93/37/EEC 2) 1997 Federal Acquisition Regulation FAR WTO Agreement on Government Procurement GPA 2001 2003 *1965 97 90 01 04 Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management

More information

untitled

untitled IEEJ 1 IEEJ CO / 2 / CO / 3 4 2004 A B C D E F G 1 1 1 3 28 61 0 93 2 120 274 76 0 0 0 469 3 121 275 78 28 61 0 563 4-3 -18-0 0 0 0-21 5 118 256 78 28 61 0 542 6-54 -16-50 -21-61 80-121 7-19 -17 0-7 0

More information

untitled

untitled EU 1970 EU 1975 Waste Framework Directive, WFD EU 1970 1970 EU PCB Hazardous Waste Directive, HWD 1991 EU waste hierarchy 1975 1989 Community Strategy for Waste Management 1 No. 1 No. 5 1 Questions and

More information

GDP 1962 Kingdom of Bhutan

GDP 1962 Kingdom of Bhutan 2009 127 1. GDP 1962 Kingdom of Bhutan 128 1 2 2008 2 3 3 4 2. 1 63 1940 60 Green Revolution 129 1998 1980 1992 2 IFOAM IFOAM, 2007, pp. 12 IFOAM 3. 1 GNH GNH Commission Planning CommissionFive Year Plan:

More information

Winter 2012 No. 181 OECD 1 65 2 65 60 2007 68 2011 2011 4 default retirement age Ⅱ 年 金 制 度 の 概 要 1. 基 礎 国 家 年 金 と 年 金 クレジット Basic State Pension Pensio

Winter 2012 No. 181 OECD 1 65 2 65 60 2007 68 2011 2011 4 default retirement age Ⅱ 年 金 制 度 の 概 要 1. 基 礎 国 家 年 金 と 年 金 クレジット Basic State Pension Pensio 特 集 : 公 的 年 金 の 支 給 開 始 年 齢 の 引 き 上 げと 高 齢 者 の 所 得 保 障 イギリスにおける 年 金 支 給 開 始 年 齢 の 引 き 上 げと 定 年 制 の 廃 止 丸 谷 浩 介 要 約 イギリスの 年 金 制 度 は 公 的 年 金 と 私 的 年 金 のコンビネーションで 機 能 しており 近 年 は 公 的 年 金 から 私 的 年 金 へと 比 重

More information

16 10 23 11 26 35 JICA S/W M/M 17 1 N PAPUA NEW GUINEA CHOISEUL SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN S O L O M O N I S L A N D S ISABEL WESTERN Noro CENTRAL Tulagi Honiara Auki MALAITA Solomon Sea GUADALCANAL RENBEL MAKIRA

More information

新潟県地域新エネルギー重点ビジョン報告書

新潟県地域新エネルギー重点ビジョン報告書 232 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1 1,000[kW] 100[kW] 4 100[kW] 2 () 3 100[kW] 4 () () 5 6 46 7 - 7.8[kWh] 15or20[kWh] 8 9 16 (8) 24 (12) 21 (11) 32 (16) 98.7 176 29 RPS 116 41 44 (22) 5 30 (15) 14 (7) 10

More information

untitled

untitled 1.EU 1975 (75/442/EEC) Council Directive of 15 July 1975 on Waste 91/156/EEC91/692/EEC96/350/EC 1994 94/62/EC European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC of 20 December 1994 on packaging and packaging

More information

e? e? h? h? h? h? h? h? e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee?? e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??

More information

untitled

untitled 1 2 20 2005.1 2005.11 2007.12 3 2007.6 4 2006 31.2 6 4.2 9.6 2 3 17 1 29 EU 2 3 1 37 http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/ tyo/kaigaizi/result/ 2 2004 1 85 15 35 5.25 2008 7 1 Wall Street Journal 2000 3680

More information

Press Release European Charter for Small Enterprises Enterprise Europe SME Action Programme The Enterprise Dimension Essential to Community Growth Integrated Programme in favour of SMEs

More information

物価変動の決定要因について ― 需給ギャップと物価変動の関係の国際比較を中心に―

物価変動の決定要因について ― 需給ギャップと物価変動の関係の国際比較を中心に― NAIRU NAIRU NAIRU GDPGDP NAIRUNon- Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment GDP GDP NAIRU Lown and RichFisher, Mahadeva and Whitley raw materials G NAIRUTurnerFai WatanabeNAIRU Watanabe nested NAIRU

More information

Towards a dynamic European economygreen Paper on the development of the common market for telecommunications services and equipment Europes liberalised Telecommunications Market A Guide to the Rules of

More information

untitled

untitled 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 Low Trust Globalisation Open Doors Flags 7.1 7.2 7.3 2005 Shell Global Scenarios to 2025 The future business environment : trends, trade-offs and choices 1 http://www.shell.com/scenarios

More information

2-栗原.TXT

2-栗原.TXT NAOSITE: Nagasaki University's Ac Title カジノ税に関する一考察 Author(s) 栗原, 克文 Citation 經營と經濟, vol.89(1), pp.17-34; 2009 Issue Date 2009-06 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10069/23392 Right This document is downloaded

More information

Taro9-~0021288.PDF

Taro9-~0021288.PDF 1 3 (1) 21 (2) (3) (4) 5 (1) (2) (3) 10 (1) (2) (3) 12 (1) (2) (3) 16 (1) (2) 20 (1) (2) 24 (1) (2) 28 (1) (2) 33 (1) (2) 35 (1) (2) 38 (1) (2) 40 (1) (2) (3) 44 (1) (2) 49 (1) (2) (3) 52 (1) (2) (3) 57

More information

Ł\”ƒ1PDFŠp

Ł\”ƒ1PDFŠp 73 88 Takeshi MIZUGUCHI This article investigates several studies, proposals and practices regarding environmental accounting and environmental information disclosure. Objects of the investigation include

More information

<836F F815B312E706466>

<836F F815B312E706466> Ministry of the Environment 2 Ministry of the Environment 3 Ministry of the Environment 4 Ministry of the Environment Ministry of the Environment 5 6 Ministry of the Environment 7 Ministry of the Environment

More information

Report on Japanese Taxation by the SHOUP MISSION September 15, 1949 S net worth tax,,,

Report on Japanese Taxation by the SHOUP MISSION September 15, 1949 S net worth tax,,, Report on Japanese Taxation by the SHOUP MISSION September 15, 1949 S net worth tax,,, SNA OECD Revenue Statistics OECD National Accounts ineffcicncy polltax Presumption of Correctness

More information

MinRC maxnrv, NPV max The Economic Journal Handbook of Telecommunication Economics Journal of Industrial Economics Toward Competition in Local Telephony Final Report for the European

More information

研究レポート表紙.PDF

研究レポート表紙.PDF No.118 November 2001 ISO ISO takeishi@fri.fujitsu.co.jp ISO14001 CEAR A4823 1. ISO14000 ISO14000 ISO14001 2. ISO ISO. ISO14001 ISO9000 OHSAS18001 18002 ISO14001 ISO IEC13335 ISO10006. ISO ISO14001 ISO9000

More information

Winter 2009 No Lower Earnings Limit

Winter 2009 No Lower Earnings Limit 特集 : イギリスの社会保障 - ニューレイバーの 10 年 イギリスの公的 私的年金制度改革 丸谷浩介 I 1 50 1997 II 1. 2 15 Winter 2009 No. 169 8 3 4 1999 1989 8 2. 4 1 2 1 1992 6 16 Lower Earnings Limit1 65 60 1 2 16 2.40 16 2 1 5 1 2 3. 6 1970 State

More information

公務員倫理問題への新アプローチ

公務員倫理問題への新アプローチ OECD CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI / GDP / / / /.............................. Transparency International Corruption Perception Index CPI CPI 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

More information

June 11-13, 2010 Kyoto23

June 11-13, 2010 Kyoto23 22 June 11-13, 2010 Kyoto23 24 June 11-13, 2010 Kyoto25 26 June 11-13, 2010 Kyoto27 28 June 11-13, 2010 Kyoto29 30 June 11-13, 2010 Kyoto31 32 June 11-13, 2010 Kyoto33 34 June 11-13, 2010 Kyoto35 36 June

More information

untitled

untitled 2006 EU EU 2005 58.7Mtoe 2 3 2005 2004 3.1Mtoe 58.7Mtoe 2004 0.2Mtoe 2005 5.3Mtoe EurObserv ER EurObserv ER 4 2 6.2Mtoe 2004 5.6% 3.1Mtoe 1 2 6.2Mtoe 2003 2005 11.8% 2 2005 EU25 1 Mtoe 2 3 4 CHP 4 64.2%

More information

第9章 香港

第9章 香港 1842 1997 1997 7 1 4 97 7 GDP 97 5.0% 98 5.1% 1999 98 1 GDP 99 2 5 1997 2 1999 2000 22 9 37 113 52 114 30 211 1,100 3 95% 2000 687 1996 60.3 32.6 95.2 38.1 1974 1993 25 8,000 24 9,180 214 331 757 757 1573

More information

untitled

untitled EU REACHEuPRoHS 1 2 2.1 REACH 2.1.1 REACH 2.1.2 2.2 EuP 2.3 RoHS 2.4 2.5 EU 2.6 1. (EU) REACH 1 (6 1 ) 2. 2.1 REACH 2.2 EuP 2 2005 4 2.3 RoHS 3 2.4 2007 2.5 2.6 1 (REACH:Registration,Evaluation,Authorization,and

More information

CSR

CSR CSR (CSR) 15 Corporate Social Responsibility CSR CSR CSR 1 CSR CSR CSR 2 CSR CSR CSR CSR 1 CSR51 7, 2004.6, p.2. CSRNo.192, 2004.6, p.1. 1 CSR 3 4 triple bottom line 1997 5 CSR CSR CSR CSR 6 CSRCSR 7 1999

More information

野村資本市場研究所|「財政の崖」回避をめぐる議論と米国地方債市場(PDF)

野村資本市場研究所|「財政の崖」回避をめぐる議論と米国地方債市場(PDF) 1. 1 2011 28% 2. 2012 12 3. 2013 1 2 4. 1 1 2013 1 2 2 1 2 Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, Regulatory Fiscal cliff negotiation could affect the taxexemption, December 10 2012. Bloomberg,

More information

- June COP G G COP

- June COP G G COP - June COP G G COP . COP. COP AWG COP G AWG COP G G COP - June COP COP COP Invitation to Cool Earth COP Bali Action Plan COP - EU - June EU - June the Sectoral Approach EU the Triptych Approach the Global

More information

Income tax (net of income tax credits) a National Insurance contributions) Capital taxes Capital gains tax Inherit

Income tax (net of income tax credits) a National Insurance contributions) Capital taxes Capital gains tax Inherit 1 VAT Value Added Tax: 17.5% 2000-01 375.6 Income tax 25.5% VAT 15.9% National Insurance contributions) 15.7% VAT Corporation tax 9.0% Petrol duties 6.2% 70% -1- 2000-01 Income tax (net of income tax credits)

More information

Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN

Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN Free Trade Agreement: FTA FTA ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN The European Union: EU

More information

URL http://www.meti.go.jp/feedback/data/i40705aj.html

URL http://www.meti.go.jp/feedback/data/i40705aj.html URL http://www.meti.go.jp/feedback/data/i40705aj.html 2030 2030 2030 2030 2030 2030 2030 2030 2010 2010 2030 2030 2030 2030 2030 2030 2010 2010 GDP IEA IEA 15,267 6,000 9.3% 5,000 13,167 6.1% 8.3% 9.7%

More information

..... 3 1492(2017IMF) 29.9km 2 (0.8) : 1,28815 90% 93%(83%)5% 201666 GDP 3,134 1GDP: 2,989 (2017IMF) GDP 6.7% (2017 7,109 ASEAN 201220157 /OFW(Overseas Filipino Worker)+6% 2017 +6.7% 2018 4 5 GDP2000 BPO

More information

untitled

untitled () 5 8 80% 17 2 366 3,300 () CO2 17 10 1000kWh =0.257KL 1000 =1.16KL 80% 40% 30% 20% 278,000kWh ON 26 22 ON 2 1 1 1 4-2 OFF ON 2 1 1 kw \ \ 1 1 ( 1 1 ( 40) 2 10 ()10 ) 1 (100V) (200V) kwh kwh 1kWh 1kWh

More information

橡資料1-1産業(前)b.PDF

橡資料1-1産業(前)b.PDF 1998 CO2 ( 474.5[ CO2] CO2 40% 34 12 1998 CO2 90 CO2 3.2 ( ( 1998 CO2 ( ( CO2 ( ( CO2 CO2 IIP( CO2 ( ( CO2 ( 98 CO2 98 180 90 1.8 (38 ( ( 9098 (90 20.7 (24.8 80 10 90 CO2 (1 CO2 IIP( (2 (3 90 98 90 90

More information

経済論集 47‐2(よこ)(P)☆/2.則長

経済論集 47‐2(よこ)(P)☆/2.則長 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 NHK 2012 5 19 1 1 2 2012 9 8 1 8 15 19 20 2 2 1000 m BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2006 2 6000 1 96 1 2.6 80 3 1 World Energy Council, WEC Survey of Energy Resources

More information

untitled

untitled 8 14 10 7...1...2 ( )...2 ( )...3 ( ) OECD...3 ( )...7 ( )...8...9 ( )...9 ( )...10 ( )...17 ( )...20 ( )...23...25 ( )...25 ( )...26 ( )...32 ( )...34 ( )...35 E 1 2 CD-ROM 3 1998 OECD E OECD 1 ( ) 5

More information

‚å„´561-3“å„´

‚å„´561-3“å„´ ...... Marks&Spencer British Airways Abbey National 2 3 29 FT a. 4 30 b Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation c 31 Sea-Land TUPE Ocupational Pensions Regulatory Authority 32 Minimum Funding Requirement

More information

ICT ICT Information Communication Technology Castells & Himanen, 2002; -Alestalo et al, 2006

ICT ICT Information Communication Technology Castells & Himanen, 2002; -Alestalo et al, 2006 Title Author(s) Kobe University Repository : Kernel フィンランドのイノベーション政策の動向 (The Trend of the Innovation Policy of Finland) 相川, 康子 Citation 国民経済雑誌,199(5):79-93 Issue date 2009-05 Resource Type Resource Version

More information

untitled

untitled 600 19931994 2002 5 12 12 B B A Ro-Ro 1 A 100200 B B A 5.5 2004-23 B B () B 7.18 0.01 0.003 B -24 B 1 7.19 7.18 0.01 18 () B 2004 B 0 37 )(2004 A 2004 37 ) 2006-25 40 0 80 120 2010 2-26 2006 2 2006 3 27

More information

長期エネルギー需給シナリオの検討事例について

長期エネルギー需給シナリオの検討事例について 16811 18 915 1619 2023 24 IPCC-SRES 2534 IIASA-WEC 3546 4752 Shell 2001 5356 WEO2002 5764 EC2003 6570 IEO2003 7176 7782 8388 10 8994 1 2100 IPCC-SRES IIASA-WEC IAE Shell 2001 WEO2002 EC2003 IEO2003 Special

More information

第3章 日本の対タンザニア援助の評価

第3章 日本の対タンザニア援助の評価 46,500 km 2 1.1 67 2 60 20 150 105 10 35 1972 4 3 1998 1 2001 2005 3 9 20 12 100 2008 2006 12 2008 2005 11 Good Governance Plus 20 Dzongkhag201 Gewog1981 DYT1991 GYT2002 6 DYTGYT 10 Gup DYT DYT 2-1 2 50

More information

26 multiculturarism 25 EU 21

26 multiculturarism 25 EU 21 2 IOM NGO integration assimilation 25 26 multiculturarism 25 EU 21 IOM 27 5 10 28 13 8.9 734 200 187 100 33 1990 460 1,420 960 2003 76 9,000 62 6,000 500 2003 76 9,000 13 3,000 EU EU EU EU 7 EU EU 200

More information

001.eps

001.eps The EU compendium of spatial planning syst em and policies, The Radcliffe-Maud Royal Commission of Local Government s Report, PPG12:Development Plans and Regional Planning Guidance, Regional Planning,

More information

16 17 3 1.... 4 1.1.... 4 1.2.... 4 1.3.... 5 2.... 7 2.1.... 7 2.1.1.... 8 2.1.2.... 8 2.1.3.... 12 2.1.4.... 14 2.1.5.... 25 2.1.6.... 26 2.2.... 28 2.2.1.... 29 2.2.2..30 2.3.3.... 33 2.2.4.... 35 2.2.5....

More information

1 1,200 1,000 1,001 1,084 1,085 1,077 1,028 1,034 997 800 470 414 423 414 385 367 391 600 400 184 244 239 241 235 232 245 200 213 284 279 283 276 270 275 0 121 138 137 130 123 121 115 12 6 7 8 8 7 7 1990

More information

朝日工業社 環境報告書2008(表紙)

朝日工業社 環境報告書2008(表紙) Asahikogyosha Co., Ltd. Environmental Report 2008 Contents Greeting Asahikogyosha Co., Ltd. Environmental Report 2008 01 Asahikogyosha Co., Ltd. Environmental Report 2008 Approach on environment 02 Company

More information

untitled

untitled 1 RITE RITE RITE DNE21+1/2 2 200 300 CO2 54 2000 2050 2020 2050 DNE21+2/2 3 GDP CO2 CO2 CO2 $/tco2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 BF-BOF scrap-eaf 4 Energy consumption per unit production of crude steel (toe/ton-cs)

More information

No.7, (2006) A Survey of Legislation Regarding Environmental Information in Europe and Japan IWATA Motokazu Nihon University, Graduate School of

No.7, (2006) A Survey of Legislation Regarding Environmental Information in Europe and Japan IWATA Motokazu Nihon University, Graduate School of No.7, 35-44 (2006) A Survey of Legislation Regarding Environmental Information in Europe and Japan IWATA Motokazu Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies As Principle 10 of the

More information

131 71 71 7. 1 71 7 356.318 16% 14% 21% 19% 11% 15% 4% 1 71 7 1 7 273.475 15% 13% 21% 18% 13% 17% 4% 293.771 15% 12% 21% 19% 11% 18% 5% 1 71 71 7 2.00

131 71 71 7. 1 71 7 356.318 16% 14% 21% 19% 11% 15% 4% 1 71 7 1 7 273.475 15% 13% 21% 18% 13% 17% 4% 293.771 15% 12% 21% 19% 11% 18% 5% 1 71 71 7 2.00 131 7 2. 1 71 71 7 ィC 1 71 71 7 ィC 1 71 7 1 71 71 7 1 71 71 7 1 1 71 7 1 71 71 7 ィC 1 71 7 (NUTS II) 1 71 71 7 1 7 1 71 7 1 71 71 7 1 71 7 1 71 71 7 (1 7 1 71 71 7 1 7) 1 71 7 0-14 15-24 25-39 40-54 55-64

More information

untitled

untitled 2 3-2-1 RIA 2 RIA 1 RIA 2 2 1 3-2-2 RIA OMB CAO 3-2-3 OMB OIRA Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs RIA 12866 RIA OIRA's review of a draft regulation OMB 12866 Return Letters OMB Prompt Letters

More information

Microsoft Word - 沖縄を取り巻く国際環境と地域協力の意義0520.docx

Microsoft Word - 沖縄を取り巻く国際環境と地域協力の意義0520.docx 26 26 1 1 7 2 EU 25 39 21 Toffler, Alvin 3 Nye, Joseph S. 21 competitiveness EU 2000 1 1 3 20 3 FTA 200 2010 GDP 5 8,000 5 4,000 2014 6 2013 GDP 2012 5 9,000 1 4 9,000 2012 1 5,000 9 2010 GDP 2013 GDP

More information

1 29 + + + + + 15 1625 8 3933 6 2304 15 7862 6.7 15 + + + 2003 16 1 2

1 29 + + + + + 15 1625 8 3933 6 2304 15 7862 6.7 15 + + + 2003 16 1 2 28 1999 2002 12 GDP 2.7 GDP 4 4.5 5 10 5 2001-2005 10 5 2001 2010 GDP 10 7% 2005 GDP 12 5000 GDP 9400 10 5 2010 GDP 2 2001 3 5 10 5 1 29 + + + + + 15 1625 8 3933 6 2304 15 7862 6.7 15 + + + 2003 16 1 2

More information

リサイクルデータブック2017

リサイクルデータブック2017 EU EUEU22the Europe22 Strategythe resourceeffi cient Europe fl agship initiativetoward a Circular Economy EU EurostatEU theresource effi ciency scoreboard Eurostat EUEU CEPI EPA Materials Lead Indicator

More information

1994 1/ Action Action SE15 P.24 Epson Group Sustainability Report 21 38

1994 1/ Action Action SE15 P.24 Epson Group Sustainability Report 21 38 1998 Action7 26 Action21 25 29 SE15 21 4 SE15 215 21 EC-1 P.25 P.53 CO2 CS CS 25 Epson Group Sustainability Report 21 37 1994 1/1999 6 1 2 3 4 5 Action7 1998 25 Action21 26 29 215 SE15 P.24 Epson Group

More information

円借款案件・事後評価報告書1999(全文・上巻)

円借款案件・事後評価報告書1999(全文・上巻) 8 1999 3 199812 () 19919 19919 19981 7,854 5,335 3.0% 257 239 (1) (B) (2) 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 JP US$ 134.71 126.65 111.20 102.21 94.06 BUS$ 025.47 025.39 025.35 025.00 025.14 CPI 105.7 110.0 113.7

More information

untitled

untitled NEDO 2001 17 (640 kl) 2006 49 (1,850 kl) 5 3 2012 75 (2,840 kl)eia Energy Information Administration 112 (4,240 kl) 1 1 EIA 1MTBE 2 3 Twenty in Ten 4 5EIA 2 6 1 EIA: Annual Energy Outlook 2007 16 F.O.Licht

More information

機械指令 2006/42/EC への適合のためのガイド (第2版)

機械指令 2006/42/EC への適合のためのガイド (第2版) 2006/42/EC ( 2 ) e 2013 10 1 1 2 2 2 2.1......... 2 2.2........... 2 3 2 3.1................ 3 3.2..... 3 4 3 4.1....... 3 4.1.1 Annex IV 3 4.1.2 Annex IV......... 4 4.2........... 4 4.2.1............

More information

GDP 10 10 10 TFP CRD

GDP 10 10 10 TFP CRD GDP 10 10 10 TFP CRD OECD OECD GDP 10 GDP +255 +70 2.3 8 +1.8 +64 Bureau of Economic Analysis 10 20 4.1 1.4 3.7 +0.3 +0.4 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 60-Industry Database GDP Bureau of Economic

More information

野村資本市場研究所|日本の高度経済成長を支えた財政投融資の意義と教訓-アジアで応用する場合のヒント-(PDF)

野村資本市場研究所|日本の高度経済成長を支えた財政投融資の意義と教訓-アジアで応用する場合のヒント-(PDF) 2013 Summer 1. 2. 3. 4. 1 2013 Summer 1 2 2 1 2010 2020 11 8 2 7,260 300 2007 7,000 3 1 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% -5.0% -10.0% 1953 1965 1980 1995 2004 2007 2010 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10

More information

宮本/宮本

宮本/宮本 SO EU Montana State University Japan Natural Legacies Keynote Speech Environmental Policies in Japan Past, Present, Future SO SO SO SO SO NO SO ppm BOD ppm ppm cm SO ppm ppm SOppm ppm H Weidner H.Weidner

More information

6, ,000km % 6.89% 1.64% 1.29% 0.68% 0.34% 8.12% Jacques CHIRAC Jean Pierre RAFFARIN Nicolas SARKOZY G

6, ,000km % 6.89% 1.64% 1.29% 0.68% 0.34% 8.12% Jacques CHIRAC Jean Pierre RAFFARIN Nicolas SARKOZY G 6,181 2003 550,000km 2 1.5 81.4% 6.89% 1.64% 1.29% 0.68% 0.34% 8.12% Jacques CHIRAC1995 5 7 Jean Pierre RAFFARIN2002 5 Nicolas SARKOZY 2004 3 31 1 GDP 18,340 2003 1 GDP 30,475 2003 1 GDP 0.1 2003 2 GDP

More information

Research on Academic Degrees and University Evaluation The Chronicle of Higher Education Chronicle Analytical Perspectives Research Centers Directory Research Centers Directory Administrative Policies

More information

地方債と地方財政規律

地方債と地方財政規律 * 1990 GDP 40 JEL Classification: H39, H54, H63, H72, H77 Key words: * 16 (2005a, b) 1 Local Government Bonds and Fiscal Discipline By Takero Doi, Tomoko Hayashi and Nobuyuki Suzuki Abstract Outstanding

More information

CFC BEPS CFC BEPS

CFC BEPS CFC BEPS 26 27 KPMG 1... 2 1... 2 2... 3 2... 5 1... 5 1 CFC... 5 2... 11 3 BEPS... 25 2... 28 1 CFC... 28 2... 31 3 BEPS... 36 1 1 1 1 1 53 OECD BEPS 2 1 2 2 1. 2. 3. (a) (b) F (c) (a) (b) (c) BEPS 4. KPMG KPMG

More information

地方の自立と責任に関する欧州調査団

地方の自立と責任に関する欧州調査団 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

More information

12056286_03.indd

12056286_03.indd : 82 1 2013 7 2010 2011 1 30 2010 30 2011 30 2010 9 10 11 2011 1 2 1 2010 9 UK UK UK UK UK p. 843 45 82 1 1 UK 9 9 2007-08 UK 30% 30 20%30 150 30 32.5% 2030% p. 843 3 2004-05 5% 5% 75% p. 843 2010 11 1963

More information

t-co 2 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 167 128 116 191 239 183 88 96 87 360 369 360 68 78 3638 64 3676 3509 7 8 8 14 12 10 8 11 3 6 6 6 4 4 3 4 7 7 2 5 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 650 638 627

More information

1.4. MPM ,381 / 2, / % 30 (10 ) Administrative Price Mechanism L/A

1.4. MPM ,381 / 2, / % 30 (10 ) Administrative Price Mechanism L/A 2001 9 2001 8 1. 1.1. 1.2. 1980 8% MPM 1.3. 1) ; a) b) c) d) 2) 1 1.4. MPM 1.5. 2,381 / 2,374 1988 10 / 1988 12 2.5 % 30 (10 ) 1999 8 2. 2.1. Administrative Price Mechanism 1991 1989 L/A 1991 140 1995

More information

(2) CASBEE-() CASBEE CASBEES AB + B C CASBEE1 CASBEE CASBEE2001 2002CASBEE- 2003 7 CASBEE- 2004 7 CASBEE- 2005 7 CASBEE-CASBEE QL BEEBuilt Environment Efficiency CASBEE CASBEE- 2007 9 2016 CASBEE- CASBEE-

More information

51“ƒŒ{Ł¶flÅ›º/‚Ofl¼

51“ƒŒ{Ł¶flÅ›º/‚Ofl¼ Tomoyoshi Tanaka 1993 1999 EMU euro 2004 10 EU 2002 10 EU EU 2000 5 Joschka Fischer EU 2001 2002 2 Valery Giacard d Estaing Convention on the Future of Europe 50 21 2 Spring 2003 / No.51 19 1 2000 5 EU

More information

untitled

untitled 2006 JPRC,. 59 1984 2 61 1986 4. 9 1997 4 14 2002 4 JR,JT,NTT 1 1 109 44 3,249 311 2,217 1,099 3,658 17 3 65 1 16 16,. 16, 16 12 17 17 9 17 10 12 18 1 18 4 28 18 4 28 22 1 0.354% 30 39 18.3%1 2 1 2,27%.,

More information

1

1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

More information

和RIM28_向山氏.indd

和RIM28_向山氏.indd 9ASEAN 23 2615.314.7EU 12.3 27.1 223 2638.1 M&A45.3 2.6 CIS97.5 2 ASEAN 26 RIM 28 Vol.8 No.28 13 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 8 9 14 RIM 28 Vol.8 No.28 ASEAN 2 28 GDP 15 2 199798 5 5 15 1997 98 99 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 World

More information

海外社会保障研究0205.doc

海外社会保障研究0205.doc 1 OECD 1980 1989 1997 2003 9.9% 1996 Seniors Benefit 1998 3100 Old Age Security (OAS) 2.1 1927 Old Age Security Act 20 70 1952 1965 65 1972 CPI 1973 1989 claw back 2.2 OAS 18 40 10 OAS 20 OAS 40 40 OAS

More information

untitled

untitled 2008 EU EU 2007 2,000 MWth 1 EU 2005-2006 2 2007 2006 6.9 2006 310 m 2 2007 290 m 2 2,000 MWth (EU) 4 2005 2006 462007 6.9 1 1-a 1-b 2,912,124 m 2 2,038.5MWth 300 m 2 1-b EU 1 EU 1994 m 2 * *EurObserv

More information

‚å„´561-2™ƒfi⁄

‚å„´561-2™ƒfi⁄ EU Social Inclusion Social Exclusion EU EU a EUCommunication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions-joint

More information

米国予算編成プロセスの紹介

米国予算編成プロセスの紹介 OMB CBO GAO Formation of the President s s Budget Under the United States Constitution, in Article I, section 1, the power to legislate is vested in the United States Congress. The Congress of the United

More information

Profile 39% 9,311 33% 7,846 28% 6,853 2

Profile 39% 9,311 33% 7,846 28% 6,853 2 1 Profile 39% 9,311 33% 7,846 28% 6,853 2 Message 3 Vision 4 5 Executive Summary 6 7 Management Systems 8 9 Management Systems 10 11 Design for Environment 12 3R 3R 3R 3R 13 14 Design for Environment P

More information

Summer 2010 No. 171 II GM the United Auto WorkersUAW UAW 57, ,

Summer 2010 No. 171 II GM the United Auto WorkersUAW UAW 57, , 特集 : アメリカの社会保障 アメリカの年金システム 吉田健三 2 1 1 I. Palme 1990 Espin-Andersen 1990 2003 18 33 Summer 2010 No. 171 II. 1941 1959 18 1966 25 GM 1980 2006 65 40 the United Auto WorkersUAW 2006 27.81 1 2005 2076 2 2

More information

産研論集44.indb

産研論集44.indb 論文 オハイオ州における償却資産課税の廃止と学校区財政への影響 前 田高志 1 本稿の目的 19 22 23 2012 2009 2016 8 DC 1 1 121 44 2017.3 2005 2009 2 アメリカにおける地方償却資産課税 3 2 3 Real Property Tax Real Estate Tax Tangible Personal Property Tax TPPT TPPT

More information

Carbon dioxide, CO T

Carbon dioxide, CO T 21 1990 21 9 11 Terrorism attack 25 14 10 2 4 2 ODA 21 32 2002 21 61 400 150 0 2 3 18 18 1 0.3 0.4 20 50 1950 25 36 5 1995 1999 8 000 21 3 50 90 1 2 2000 5 22 100 120 500 21 Carbon dioxide, CO 2 2 21 3

More information