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1 SP2-N 2015 Onomatoperori : Ranking Cooking Recipes by using Onomatopoeias which Express their Tastes and Textures Chiemi Watanabe Satoshi Nakamura Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba chiemi@cs.tsukuba.ac.jp, chiemi/, JST CREST School of Interdisciplinary Mathematical Sciences, Meiji University, JST CREST satoshi@snakamura.org, keywords: Recipe retrieval, Ranking algorithm, Co-occurrence factor, sentiment search Summary This paper proposes a ranking methodology of cooking recipe by using fitness value between a recipe and onomatopoeia. This system is implemented as a function of a cooking recipe search site Onomatoperori. By using onomatopoeia, users can find what they want to cook from their ambiguous idea. We defined formulas for calculating fitness value between recipe and onomatopoeia by using mutual information between onomatopoeia and a word in title or description of recipes. In addition, we defined the similarity measure between onomatopeia words by mapping their words by using 15 sentimental dimensions for expressing the tastes and textures of the dishes. And we improve the ranking methodology by using the similarity among onomatopoeia words. By using these ranking methodologies we can search the cooking recipes which are related to the onomatopoeia although they do not include the onomatopeia word in the recipes. 1. Cookpad

2 [ 12][Komatsu 12][ 14][ 14][ 11] 3. 1 [Marchionini 06][ 10] 2. SQL PHP Ajax 1 ( 1(1)) 1(2) ( 1(3)) 1(2) ( 1(3)) 1(3) -- 1 ( 1(4)) (1) (2) 1

342 30 1 SP2-N 2015 1 2 10 0.00350 0.00247 0.00242 0.00226 0.00180 0.00155 0.00122 0.00099 0.00094 0.

3 SP2-N ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (3) (2) 3 1 (1) (2) [ 03] 126 ( o w Col(o,w) Col(o,w)=p(o,w)log p(o,w) p(o)p(w)

4 !!!!!!!! 2 2!!!?!!! 3 3 o r Fitness(o,r) Fitness(o,r)=Σ w Wr Col(o,w) !!! ?? Coffee

344 30 1 SP2-N 2015 15 4 1 [ 03] 37 15 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) 2 crowd4u 4 2

5 SP2-N [ 03] (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) 2 crowd4u Crowd4U[Morishima 12] Crowd4U 5 Crowd4U Crowd4U 5 Crowd4U 2 3 Crowd4U

345 3 4 10 10 10 o v o 15 v o =(o figure,o density,o transparent, o elastic,o temperature,o hard, o weight,o smooth,o dry,o sticky, o comfort,o hot,o sweet,o salty,o sour ) A 2

6 o v o 15 v o =(o figure,o density,o transparent, o elastic,o temperature,o hard, o weight,o smooth,o dry,o sticky, o comfort,o hot,o sweet,o salty,o sour ) A GOROGORO r v r =(r 1,...,r 15 ) r o Onomatope v o =(o 1,...,o 15 ) Fitness(o,r) v r =Σ o Onomatope Fitness(o,r)v o o r Fitness sentiment (o,r)= v r v o v r v o 5 r

7 SP2-N ?? ? Fitness(,r)=0.85 Fitness(,r)=0.63 Fitness(,r)= r r ID

8 347 9 ONO Cookpad % , 1 0 ( 9 ONO ONO ONO 77%

348 30 1 SP2-N 2015 7 10 10 5 0.00596629 0.00415195 0.00385264 0.

9 SP2-N (1) (2) 1 A (1) (2)

10 o 1 r o 1 r o 2 Fitness(r, o 2 ) o 1 Fitness(r, o 1 ) o 1 r [ 14] Twitter [Kato 12] LDA 1 1 [ 14] [ 10] [ 14] [ 12] [Komatsu 12] [ 14] [ 11] 2 [ 14], [ 14] [ 14]

11 SP2-N 2015 Exploratory Search [Marchionini 06][ 10] [ 10] [ 11] [ 10] [ 12] [ 12] SIFT [ 13] [ 03] [ 05] [ 03] Crowd4U Crowd4U (A) )

502 507 (2012) [Komatsu 12] Komatsu, T.: Quantifying Japanese Onomatopoeias: Toward Augmenting Creative Activities with Onomatopoeias, in the 3rd Augmented Human International Conference (AH12), No.

12 351 [Kato 12] Kato, A.: Discovering pattern of onomatopoeia used in food reviews, in Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems (SCIS) and 13th International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems (ISIS), pp (2012) [Komatsu 12] Komatsu, T.: Quantifying Japanese Onomatopoeias: Toward Augmenting Creative Activities with Onomatopoeias, in the 3rd Augmented Human International Conference (AH12), No. a-15 (2012) [Marchionini 06] Marchionini, G.: Exploratory search: from finding to understanding, in Communications of ACM, Vol. 49, pp (2006) [Morishima 12] Morishima, A., Shinagawa, N., Mitsuishi, T., Aoki, H., and Fukusumi, S.: CyLog/Crowd4U: A Declarative Platform for Complex Data-centric Crowdsourcing, in PVLDB, pp (2012) [ 14],,, Twitter, 6 (DEIM2014), pp. B6 6 (2014) [ 11],,,,, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp (2011) [ 10],,, Web, (DBSJ Journal), Vol. 9, No. 1, pp (2010) [ 14],,,,, 6 (DEIM2014), pp. P2 3 (2014) [ 10],, RerankEverything,, Vol.3, No. 4, pp (2010) [ 11],, Q&A,, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp (2011) [ 12], :, 26, pp. 1M2 OS 8b 2 (2012) [ 12],,, Vol. J92-A, No. 11, pp (2012) [ 10],,, Vol. 27, No. 1 (2010) [ 03], (2003) [ 14],,,, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp (2014) [ 05],,,,,,,, Vol. 52, No. 8, pp (2005) [ 14],,,, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp (2014) [ 14],,,, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp (2014) [ 13],,,,, 27, No. 3N1-OS-01a-1, pp. 1 4 (2013) A

13 SP2-N 2015 A.1

1., 1 COOKPAD 2, Web.,,,,,,.,, [1]., 5.,, [2].,,.,.,, 5, [3].,,,.,, [4], 33,.,,.,,.. 2.,, 3.., 4., 5., ,. 1.,,., 2.,. 1,,

1., 1 COOKPAD 2, Web.,,,,,,.,, [1]., 5.,, [2].,,.,.,, 5, [3].,,,.,, [4], 33,.,,.,,.. 2.,, 3.., 4., 5., ,. 1.,,., 2.,. 1,, THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE.,, 464 8601 470 0393 101 464 8601 E-mail: matsunagah@murase.m.is.nagoya-u.ac.jp, {ide,murase,hirayama}@is.nagoya-u.ac.jp,