商学５７‐１◆／２．上田

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1 17 Shunde! Shunde km km ! Shunde !

2 Alvin Y. So C 1 Alvin Y. So incorporation cyclical development 3 social classes analysis 15 16! Alvin Y. So, South China Silk District : Local Historical Transformation and World-System Theory, State University of New York Press, 1986, p. 22.

3 Shunde sericulture kg Freedman Chen marriage resistance movement Topley, 1975 ; Sankar, Wakeman, Eng 1978 Chan Ibid., p. 17. Maurice Freedman, Chinese Lineage and Society : Fukien and Kwangtung, London, Athlone, Chen Han-seng, Landlord and peasant in China, Westport, CT : Hyperion, Marjorie Topley Marriage Resistance in Rural Kwangtung. in Margery Wolf and Roxane Witke ed. Women in Chinese Society, Stanford : Stanford University, 1975, Andrea P. Sankar, The Evolution of Sisterhood in Traditional Chinese Society, Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Michigan, 1978, pp Frederick Wakeman, Strangers at the Gate : Social Disorder in South China, , Berkeley and Los Angeles : University of California, Robert Y. Eng, Imperialism and the Chinese Economy : The Canton and Shanghai Silk Industry, , Ph. D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley., 1978.

4 Lin precapitalism Anderson, km , embankment-building polder farm enclosure Wellington K. K. Chan Merchant Organizations in Late Imperial China, Journal of Hong Kong Branch of Royal Asiatic Society 15 : 28 42, Alfred HY. Lin, The Agrarian Crisis in pre-communist China : The Case of Kwangtung Province, inlee Ngok and Leung Chi-keung ed. China : Development and Challenge, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1979, pp Alvin Y. So, op. cit., p. 30 Ibid., p. 44.

5 Shunde 21 1 Alvin Y. So, South China Silk District : Local Historical Transformation and World-System Theory, State Univ. of New York Press, 1986, p multilayer landlord system Ibid., p

6 22 2 the dike-pond system Kenneth Ruddle and Zhong Gongfu, Integrated agriculture-aquaculture in South China : the dike-pond system of the Zhujiang delta, Cambridge University Press, 1987, p ) $ $!#* ( " % +.,' -' )& 16 $ $! the dikepond system 4 1 2

7 Shunde 23 Kenneth Ruddle and Zhong Gongfu, ! ha Kenneth Ruddle and Zhong Gongfu, Integrated agriculture-aquaculture in South China : the dike-pond system of the Zhujiang delta, Cambridge University Press,

8 Alvin Y. So, op. cit., p Microsoft! Encarta! Reference Library 2003

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18 the traditional gentrymerchants the new gentry-merchants! 9 the Nine Charitable Halls at Canton Alvin Y So, op. cit., pp

19 Shunde Bruce Lee

21 Shunde , ,000 1, ,000 1, ,819* 2,994 i 3,330* 3, Robert Y. Eng, Economic Imperialism in China : Silk Production and Exports, China Research Monograph University of California Inst of East, 1986, p ,000 1 A B A A B ,440, , , ,000 83,330 96, ,600 28, , ,000 21,000 21, ,000 6,300 8, ,000 2,800 3, ,000 8,000 8, ,000 3,000 4, ,000 25,200 1, , ,278, , ,205 A 1922 estimates by the Guangdong Experimental Station in Agriculture and Forestry from Liu Boyuan, Guangdong canye diaocha baogaoshu Canton, B 1923 estimates by the Canton Christian College from C. W. Howard and K. P. Buswell,A Survey of the Silk Industry of South China Canton, 1925 overleaf on p. 36. Robert Y. Eng, op. cit., p

22 A B "#$! Robert Y. Eng, Economic Imperialism in China : Silk Production and Exports, China Research Monograph University of California Inst of East, 1986, p. 35. Ibid., p

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24 the world-system dynamics 62!! ! Alvin Y. So, op. cit., p

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