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2 e.g1977 ; Kim, Uchiyama, Okawa, Doi, Oida, Minowa, & Ogihara, 1999 ; Weller & Avinir, so-

3 cial support ; SS SS 1998 ; Klein, Mar-

4 tens, Dijk, & Kronauer, 1993 ; Miles & Wilson, 1977 ; Sack, Lewy, Blood, Keith, & Nakagawa, SS e.g. Cohen & Wills, 1985 ; Barrera, 1986, SS SS 1997 Kageyama, Nishikido, Kobayashi, Kurokawa, Kaneko, & Kabuto, 1998 SS Hersen, Kabacoff, Van Hasselt, Null, Ryan, Melton, & Segal, 1995 SS Huurre, Komulainen, & Aro, 1999 SS SS SS reciprocity Israel, Hogue & Gorton, 1983 ; Antonucci & Jackson, 1990 ; Buunk, Doosje, Jans, & Hopstaken, 1993 ;

5 Lu & Argyle, 1992 ; Miles & Wilson, 1977 SS SS SS Kim et al., 1999 Kageyama et al., 1998 SS SS

6 1997 Stress Check List for the Visually Impaired People ; SCLVI SS Sarason, Levine, Basham, & Sarason 1983 Social Support Questionnaire : SSQ SS SSQ SSQ 9 SS SS SS SS Life Habit Inventory

7 Table Table n 35n 8 t Table 2 2 t 0.01, 0.57, 0.04 df 41 Table 2 n 35 n

8 Table 3 1 SD ** * ** SD **p.01 **p , 10 50, Table Table SS 4 Table 4 SS r.32, p.05

9 Table 4 SS SS SS SS * ** SS SS SS ** *.03 1 SS SS 9 **p.01 *p.05 r.32, p.01 SS SS SS SS SS SS 3 SS R

10 R ; R SS Uchino, Cacioppo, & Kiecolt-Glaser, 1996 SS QOL

11 Antonucci, T. C., & Jackson, J. S The role of reciprocity in social support. In B. R. Sarason, I. G. Sarason, & G. R. Pierce edssocial support : An Interactional View, pp New York : Wiley. Barrera, M., Jr Distinctions between social support concepts, measures, and models. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14, Buunk B. P., Doosje B. J., Jans L. G. J. M., & Hopstaken L. E. M., 1993 Perceived Reciprocity, Social Support, and Stress at Work : The Role of Exchange and Communal Orientaion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65 4, Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A Stress, social support, and the buffering hypotheses. Psychological Bulletin, 98, , Hersen, M., Kabacoff, R. I., Van Hasselt, V. B., Null, J. A., Ryan, C. F., Melton, M. A., & Segal, D. L., 1995 Assertiveness, Depression, and Social Support in Older Visually Impaired Adults. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, Nov-Dec, Huurre, T. M., Komulainen, E. J., & Aro, H. M Social Support and Selfesteem among Adolescents with Visual Impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, Israel, B. A., Hogue, C. C., & Gorton, A Social networks among elderly women : Implications for health education practice. Health Education Quarterly, 10, Kageyama T., Nishikido N., Kobayashi T., Kurokawa Y., Kaneko T., & Kabuto M Self-Reported Sleep Quality, Job Stress, and Daytime Autonomic Activities Assessed in Terms Short-Term Heart Rate Variability among Male White-Collar Workers. Industrial Health, 36, Kim, K., Uchiyama M., Okawa M., Doi Y., Oida T., Minowa M., & Ogihara R.

12 1999 Lifestyles and sleep disorders among the Japanese adult population. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 53, Klein, T., Martens, H., Dijk, D. J., & Kronauer, R. E Circadian sleep regulation in the absence of light perception ; chronic non-24-hour circadian rhythm sleep disorder in a blind man with a regular 24-hour sleep-wake schedule. Sleep, 16, Lu, L., & Argyle M Receiving and giving support effects on relationships and well-being. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, , Miles, L. E., & Wilson, M. A High incidence of cyclic sleep/wake disorders in the blind. Sleep Research, 6, pp , Sarason, I. G., Levine, H. M., Basham, R. B., & Sarason, B. R Assessing social support questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, Sack, R. L., Lewy, A. J., Blood, M. L., Keith, L. D., & Nakagawa, H Circadian rhythm abnormalities in totally blind people : Incidence and clinical significance. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 75, , , Uchino, B. N., Cacioppo, J. T., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K The relationship between social support and physiological processes : A review with emphasis on underlying mechanisms and implications for health. Psychological Bulletin, 119, ,

13 Weller, L., & Avinir, O Hassles, uplifts, and quality of sleep. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 76,

2 251 Barrera, 1986; Barrera, e.g., Gottlieb, 1985 Wethington & Kessler 1986 r Cohen & Wills,

2 251 Barrera, 1986; Barrera, e.g., Gottlieb, 1985 Wethington & Kessler 1986 r Cohen & Wills, 2014 25 1 1 11 1 3,085 100 1 1988 e.g., 2000 3 e.g., 2005; 1999 100 1960 100 2012 2 6 23 1 98.2 1999 1999 3 65.3 1999 1996 1 21 e.g., 1999 3 1 2 251 Barrera, 1986; 1993 1 2 2001 3 2001 Barrera, 1981 1993