Microsoft PowerPoint - muraki_______________ISS09-2.ppt
|
|
|
- そよ かいて
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 宇宙線研究の百年 村木綏 by Yasushi Muraki A 100 years of cosmic ray research --- Present and Future ---
2 この漫画は名大太陽地球環境研究所の home page から取得できます
3 今日の話の主な内容 (today s talk) 宇宙線とは何か? What are cosmic rays? それはどういう方法で測られるのか? How do we measure HE cosmic rays? 現在何が問題なのか? What are current problems?
4 宇宙線研究の百年 - A 100 years of cosmic ray research - 1. 宇宙線研究の黎明期 ( ) (Early study on cosmic rays) 2. 宇宙線による素粒子物理学の研究 (1933-) (Study of elementary particles by cosmic rays) 3. 宇宙線による宇宙物理学の研究 (1941-) 最近の話題 (Study of universe by cosmic rays) 4. 宇宙線実験の最近の話題 (2009) (From recent topics and highlights of the studies)
5 Discovery of Radioactivity( 放射能の発見 ) 1900 年頃の物理学の最前線 (frontier of physics around 1900) 1896 Röntgen X 線の発見 1896 Becquerel ウラン鉱石から ray が出ている 1898 M. Curie, Schmidt pitchblende トリウム ラジウム ポロニウムからの放射線の発見 1903 Nobel prize to M+P. Curie and Becquerel 1900 α,β,γ 線の発見 3 種類がある
6 1. Discovery of Cosmic Rays 放射線は見えない 霧箱で見える (1911 Wilson) (cannot recognize by the naked eyes, by the cloud chamber) 電離計で測る (measurement by the ion chamber) 取りきれない成分が残った (existence of the background that is difficult to remove.)
7 The photograph of Hess and his Experiment around 最初の気球実験 Prof. Hess
8 Hess は高空ほど強度が上がる放射線の存在を確信した 高空でイオン強度が高まることを知った (The ionization rate increased at higher altitude) ヘスは気球に乗って高度依存性を調べたが 7 回目のフライトで上空からきている確信を得た (Hess used the balloon to investigate it.) 高空放射線となずけられた (Hohen-strahlung) Hess, Kolhörster, Gockel らの活躍
9 Millikan s Experiment ( ) 高山を利用した宇宙線研究の始まり 米国最高峰 Mt. Whitney(4418m), Muir Lake(3540m) (The experiment maybe belonged to very first experiment to do so at high altitude, mountain laboratories.)
10 Robert Millikan noticed that the rays must come from the universe, not from the Earth origin; cosmic rays 電荷に単位があることを見出したミリカン ( 米国 ) が高山の湖に装置を沈めてその強度を測定した かれは異なる高度で同じ実験を繰り返した その結果強度の減衰が完全に空気の厚みによる ことを見出し これらの放射線は地球外から飛来しているという認識に到達した そして宇宙線という名前を与えた 1940 年この名前にヘスが同意したのでそれ以来 宇宙線と呼ばれている 発見から 28 年が経過していた
11
12 Mount Whitney 4418m Lake Muir feet (4540m)
13 Mt. Whitney からの写真
14 宇宙線研究 素粒子の研究 ミクロの世界 Study of microscopic world 宇宙の研究 マクロの世界 Study of macroscopic world
15 2. Study of elementary particles by cosmic rays(Ⅰ) 宇宙線を使った素粒子研究 ( ) 1932 Anderson discovered Positrons ( 陽電子の発見 ) 反物質の発見 1937 Nedermyer discovered muons ( ミュー粒子の発見 ) 透過度が高い 1942 Sakata, Inoue, Tanigawa ( 二中間子論の提唱 ) 1947 Lattes, Occhialini, Powell discovered pions at Mt. Chacaltaya ( パイ中間子の発見 ) 湯川中間子 1948 Accelerator experiment started.. Many cosmic ray physicists moved to the field of high energy experiment 1948 Yukawa Nobel prize by the prediction of pi-meson ( パイ中間子の予言 ) 1950 Powell Nobel prize by the development of emulsion technique ( 原子核乾板開発と中間子の発見 )
16 Mt. Chacaltaya 5,250m in Bolivia
17 2 Study of elementary particles by cosmic rays(Ⅱ) 地道な宇宙線による素粒子研究は続いた 1966 Search for quarks in cosmic rays 1970 Niu Discovery of charmed particles in cosmic rays 1974 Proposal of the bag theory on the Quark クォーク閉じ込め理論又は袋理論の提案 1980 Search for proton decay and monopole GUT 1987 Discovery of neutrinos by Super Nova explosion 2002 Koshiba Nobel prize Present Search for dark matters in the universe 今も宇宙線中の新素粒子の探査は続いている
18 3. 宇宙線による宇宙の研究 - Where are cosmic rays accelerated? - 要約すると 宇宙線による宇宙の研究 ( ) 宇宙線がどこで作られているのかを理解すること どこでイオンが宇宙線と呼ばれる高エネルギー粒子に加速されているのかを調べる 粒子加速過程の研究をしている Studying particle acceleration processes in various parts of the universe.
19 宇宙線のエネルギー分布 太陽起源 ~1/m 2 sec 衝撃波加速 ~ 1/m 2 year フロンティア領域 ~ 1/km 2 year Energy frontier 12 桁
20 flare Protons are accelerated beyond 56 GeV 太陽起源宇宙線 Forbush found solar particles
21 Space weather forecast from ISS
22 宇宙線のエネルギー分布 (knee 領域 ) Knee 領域の宇宙線は 超新星残骸で作られているという有力な仮説が 1977 年ころ提唱された このような高いエネルギーの宇宙線は空気シャワーを利用して測定する 電磁石では測れない
23 空気シャワーの概念図 air shower
24 チェレンコフ光を測定約 1 万 ~10 万個の電子 by Mori
25 超新星残骸での高エネルギー電子加速の証拠 SRN with resolved shells (2009) Latest addition: SN 1006 expands in uniform environment above the Galactic plane kev X-rays VHE -rays smoothed X-ray contours B? Flux: 1% Crab H.E.S.S. prelim.
26 超新星残骸起源説 hypothesis SNR origin 超新星残骸 SN1006 からの TeV カ ンマ線の観測成功は電子がこの超新星残骸で 100TeV まで加速されているとする あすか X 線衛星の観測結果 (Koyama et al.) を証明した TeVγ 線は衝撃波加速理論に従って加速されていると考えられる しかしこれですべてが解決したわけではない (The discovery of TeV gamma-rays from the SNR 1006 confirmed a prediction by ASKA X-ray group that electrons are accelerated up to 100 TeV in the shock front of the Super Nova Remnant.)
27 4. From recent topics and highlights of cosmic ray studies 最高エネルギー宇宙線の謎 人類が到達できる最高のエネルギーである すなわちエネルギー フロンティアーである 何か big surprise が隠されているかもしれないという 期待感がそこにはある 日本の AGASA データが それを示唆している
28 1x10 18 ev の宇宙線まで arm に閉じ込められる
29 P=300Hρ P=300Hρ P= H 3 µgauss ρ 500pc = cm P= ev
30 最高エネルギー宇宙線はどこからやってくるのか? 源は銀河内? 源は銀河外?
31 An interesting historical stories (extra) Enrico Fermi suggested to Rossi, probably cosmic rays will be not involved in the galactic arm, due to the limit of the magnetic field, so cut-off of the cosmic rays in the energy spectrum must be observed. This is the origin of Fermi Rossi the air shower experiment by Bruno Rossi (Prof. Oda told me it)
32 最高エネルギー宇宙線の謎 GZK cut-off はあるのか? Auger は GZK cut-off をみつけたのか? 3 実験の絶対値 ( エネルギースケール / フラックス ) のずれの理由は?
33 The LHCf experiment CERN では LHC という大型加速器が 11 月に稼動する そのエネルギーは実験室系で ev に相当する このエネルギー領域で核相互作用のモデルを Calibration( 更正 ) して ev 領域の宇宙線実験の解釈に役立てようという実験が行われる (At CERN, the LHC machine is almost going to start in this November. With use of this high energy, the LHC collaboration will get the pion cross-section emitted at very forward region and calibrate the MC codes that are used in the determination of energy of each shower.)
34 The LHCf Collaboration (31 人 ) K.Fukui, Y.Itow, T.Mase, K.Masuda, Y.Matsubara, H.Menjo, T.Sako, K.Taki, H.Watanabe Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Japan K.Yoshida K.Kasahara, M.Mizuishi, Y.Shimizu, S.Torii Shibaura Institute of Technology, Japan Waseda University, Japan T.Tamura Kanagawa University, Japan Y.Muraki Konan University M.Haguenauer Ecole Polytechnique, France W.C.Turner LBNL, Berkeley, USA O.Adriani, L.Bonechi, M.Bongi, R.D Alessandro, M.Grandi, P.Papini, S.Ricciarini, G.Castellini INFN, Univ. di Firenze, Italy A.Tricomi INFN, Univ. di Catania, Italy J.Velasco, A.Faus IFIC, Centro Mixto CSIC-UVEG, Spain D.Macina, A-L.Perrot CERN, Switzerland
35 まとめ Summary 最高エネルギー宇宙線の研究はエネルギーフロンティアの領域であり big surprise が隠れている可能性が大きい しかし当面は各実験間の矛盾を解く必要がある これらは加速器や Auger 実験と異なる TA 実験等で確認されるであろう その後は巨大な北 Auger 計画や EUSO 計画で break through があるかどうか 探求が進むであろう 宇宙線の長期変動と気候に与える影響という大変興味ある分野もあるが 時間の関係で割愛した The highest energy region of cosmic rays belong to the energy frontier. Therefore a big surprise may hidden there. At the moment, we must resolve the discrepancy between each experimental result, being based on the LHCf experiment or different experimental method like TA. However after that, the region must be investigated by using more large detectors like North Auger and EUSO projects.
36 まとめ 宇宙線は発見されて百年になるが まだその成因については 十分理解されたとは言えないのが現状である 宇宙線研究は今後も続くであろう 月面は非常に宇宙線観測にむいた場所である
37 逆コンプトン効果の概念図 inverse Compton effect
38 The position of shower maximum Knapp et al, Astroparticle Physics, 19(2003) 77 LHCf UA7 Fe incidence
39 衝突の両 side に測定器を置く Detector I Tungsten Scintillator Scintillating fibers INTERACTION POINT Detector II Tungsten Scintillator Silicon strips 140 m 140 m Beam line 1. Redundancy 2. Background rejection (especially beam-gas) 3. Physics single diffractive/double diffractive
40 Examples of simulated events for and n
41 Detector location Y Chamber
FPWS2018講義千代
千代勝実(山形大学) 素粒子物理学入門@FPWS2018 3つの究極の 宗教や神話 哲学や科学が行き着く人間にとって究極の問い 宇宙 世界 はどのように始まり どのように終わるのか 全てをつかさどる究極原理は何か 今日はこれを考えます 人類はどういう存在なのか Wikipediaより 4 /72 千代勝実(山形大学) 素粒子物理学入門@FPWS2018 電子レンジ 可視光では中が透け
Μ粒子電子転換事象探索実験による世界最高感度での 荷電LFV探索 第3回機構シンポジューム 2009年5月11日 素粒子原子核研究所 三原 智
µ COMET LFV esys clfv (Charged Lepton Flavor Violation) J-PARC µ COMET ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) B ( ) B ( ) B ( ) B ( ) B ( ) B ( ) B 2016 J- PARC µ KEK 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 clfv clfv clfv clfv clfv clfv clfv
E 1 GeV E 10 GeV 1 2, X X , GeV 10 GeV 1 GeV GeV π
169 8555 3 4 1 e-mail: kataoka.jun@waseda.jp 606 8502 e-mail: totani@kuastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp 305 0801 1 1 e-mail: kunihito.ioka@kek.jp 50 5 X 1 10 10 2008 3 2,000 542 2012 9 5 2. 1 3 E 1 GeV E 10 GeV 1 2,
Spacecraft Propulsion Using Solar Energy Spacecraft with Magnetic Field Light from the Sun Solar Wind Thrust Mirror Solar Sail Thrust production by li
2004.3.28 物理学会シンポジウム 磁気プラズマセイル の可能性と 深宇宙探査への挑戦 宇宙航空研究開発機構 船木一幸 Spacecraft Propulsion Using Solar Energy Spacecraft with Magnetic Field Light from the Sun Solar Wind Thrust Mirror Solar Sail Thrust production
LHC ALICE (QGP) QGP QGP QGP QGP ω ϕ J/ψ ALICE s = ev + J/ψ
8 + J/ψ ALICE B597 : : : 9 LHC ALICE (QGP) QGP QGP QGP QGP ω ϕ J/ψ ALICE s = ev + J/ψ 6..................................... 6. (QGP)..................... 6.................................... 6.4..............................
1.7 D D 2 100m 10 9 ev f(x) xf(x) = c(s)x (s 1) (x + 1) (s 4.5) (1) s age parameter x f(x) ev 10 9 ev 2
2005 1 3 5.0 10 15 7.5 10 15 ev 300 12 40 Mrk421 Mrk421 1 3.7 4 20 [1] Grassberger-Procaccia [2] Wolf [3] 11 11 11 11 300 289 11 11 1 1.7 D D 2 100m 10 9 ev f(x) xf(x) = c(s)x (s 1) (x + 1) (s 4.5) (1)
Solar Flare neutrino for Super Novae Conference
KamLAND 2019/01/07-08 KamLAND KamLAND 1. 10 2 ~10 3 sec 10 32 ~10 33 erg (http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/home/solar/yohkoh/) X,γ ( ) νe,νe,νµ,νµ. 2. p π ν/x /γ N π 0, π ± 2.22 MeV from 1 H(n,γ) 2 H p,n Solar
Appendix 1. CRC 13 Appendix Appendix LCGT 18 DECIGO 18 XMASS 19 GADZOOKS! 20 NEWAGE(
CRC 22 1 3 2 4 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 3 9 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5 4 12 Appendix 1. CRC 13 Appendix 2. 14 Appendix 3. 17 LCGT 18 DECIGO 18 XMASS 19 GADZOOKS! 20 NEWAGE( ) 21 22 24 CTA (Cherenkov Telescope Array) 25
鹿大広報149号
No.149 Feb/1999 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Learned From Japanese Life and Experiences in Kagoshima When I first came to Japan I was really surprised by almost everything, the weather,
L1 What Can You Blood Type Tell Us? Part 1 Can you guess/ my blood type? Well,/ you re very serious person/ so/ I think/ your blood type is A. Wow!/ G
L1 What Can You Blood Type Tell Us? Part 1 Can you guess/ my blood type? 当ててみて / 私の血液型を Well,/ you re very serious person/ so/ I think/ your blood type is A. えーと / あなたはとっても真面目な人 / だから / 私は ~ と思います / あなたの血液型は
Title < 論文 > 公立学校における在日韓国 朝鮮人教育の位置に関する社会学的考察 : 大阪と京都における 民族学級 の事例から Author(s) 金, 兌恩 Citation 京都社会学年報 : KJS = Kyoto journal of so 14: 21-41 Issue Date 2006-12-25 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/192679 Right
研究成果報告書
様式 C-19 科学研究費補助金研究成果報告書 平成 23 年 4 月 20 日現在 機関番号 :32689 研究種目 : 基盤研究 (B) 研究期間 :2008~2010 課題番号 : 20340058 研究課題名 ( 和文 )CERN LHCf 実験遂行と超高エネルギー核相互作用モデルの選別 研究課題名 ( 英文 )Running the CERN LHCf experiment and validating
井手友里子.indd
I goal of movement Banno 1999 60 61 65 12 2006 1978 1979 2005 1 2004 8 7 10 2005 54 66 Around 40 Around 40 2008 4 6 45 11 2007 4 6 45 9 2 Around 40 A 30A B 30 K C 30 P D 30 S 50 2007 2004 1979 2005 100
When creating an interactive case scenario of a problem that may occur in the educational field, it becomes especially difficult to assume a clear obj
PBL PBL Education of Teacher Training Using Interactive Case Scenario Takeo Moriwaki (Faculty of Education, Mie University) Yasuhiko Yamada (Faculty of Education, Mie University) Chikako Nezu (Faculty
ALT : Hello. May I help you? Student : Yes, please. I m looking for a white T-shirt. ALT : How about this one? Student : Well, this size is good. But do you have a cheaper one? ALT : All right. How about
東京電力福島第一原子力発電所の20Km以遠のモニタリング結果について（平成23年5月25日13時00分現在）/ Readings at Monitoring Post out of 20 Km Zone of Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc. Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP(13:00 May 25, 2011)
(Readings at Reading point out of Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP) 20km 30km 10km (Circles indicate approximate range.) Koriyama city, Nihonmatsu city, Motomiya city (measured on May 6-20, 2011) Date city Kawamata
1..FEM FEM 3. 4.
008 stress behavior at the joint of stringer to cross beam of the steel railway bridge 1115117 1..FEM FEM 3. 4. ABSTRACT 1. BackgroundPurpose The occurrence of fatigue crack is reported in the joint of
東京電力福島第一原子力発電所の20Km以遠のモニタリング結果について（平成23年5月28日19時00分現在）/ Readings at Monitoring Post out of 20 Km Zone of Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc. Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP(19:00 May 28, 2011)
(Readings at Reading point out of Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP) 10km Koriyama city Sukagawa city Fukushima city Nihonmatsu city Motomiya city Soma city Minami Soma city 30km (Circles indicate approximate range.)
スーパーカミオカンデにおける 高エネルギーニュートリノ研究
2009 11 20 Cosmic Ray PD D M P4 ? CR M f M PD MOA M1 ν ν p+p+p+p 4 He +2e - +2ν e MeV e - + p n+ ν e γ e + + e - ν x + ν x p + p, γ + p π + X π µ + ν µ e + ν µ + ν e TeV p + p π + X π µ + ν µ e + ν µ +
The Indirect Support to Faculty Advisers of die Individual Learning Support System for Underachieving Student The Indirect Support to Faculty Advisers of the Individual Learning Support System for Underachieving
Web Web Web Web Web, i
22 Web Research of a Web search support system based on individual sensitivity 1135117 2011 2 14 Web Web Web Web Web, i Abstract Research of a Web search support system based on individual sensitivity
soturon.dvi
12 Exploration Method of Various Routes with Genetic Algorithm 1010369 2001 2 5 ( Genetic Algorithm: GA ) GA 2 3 Dijkstra Dijkstra i Abstract Exploration Method of Various Routes with Genetic Algorithm
tsuchiya_090307
2/26 雷活動からのX線やガンマ線(1) 短時間バースト 継続時間:ミリ秒かそれ以下 自然の雷放電および誘来放電からの観測 衛星による大気上層からの観測(TGFs) Dwyer et al. 2003 Smith et al. 2005 長時間バースト もんじゅ 継続時間:数秒から数分 もんじゅHPより 雷放電に必ずしも同期しない おもに雷雲中 日本海側の冬季や高山で観測 される McCarthy
;~ (Summary) The Study on the Effects of Foot Bathing on Urination Kumiko Toyoda School of Human Nursing, University of Shiga Prefecture Background Foot bathing is one of the important nursing care for
On the Wireless Beam of Short Electric Waves. (VII) (A New Electric Wave Projector.) By S. UDA, Member (Tohoku Imperial University.) Abstract. A new e
On the Wireless Beam of Short Electric Waves. (VII) (A New Electric Wave Projector.) By S. UDA, Member (Tohoku Imperial University.) Abstract. A new electric wave projector is proposed in this paper. The
ERINA Report
The Current Status of and Future Prospects for the Automobile Industry in the Central Liaoning City Cluster (with a focus on the core city of Shenyang) (Part One) YASUGI Osamu Deputy Senior Researcher,
2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 Web Web Web Web 1 1,,,,,, Web, Web - i -
2015 Future University Hakodate 2015 System Information Science Practice Group Report Project Name Improvement of Environment for Learning Mathematics at FUN C (PR ) Group Name GroupC (PR) /Project No.
, PDD ASD p.,.,..,..,.,..,.,..,.,.,.,, 146
Study on the System of the Chinese Autistic in Japan Xiaotong Ro abstract This study note is mainly introduced the research of China s autistic child treatment in Japan. There is not very much research
To the Conference of District 2652 It is physically impossile for Mary Jane and me to attend the District Conferences around the world. As a result, we must use representatives for that purpose. I have
J No J. J
教育科学と教育実践 2 Science of Education and Educational Practice - A Perspective on the Controversy on the Science of Education in Post-War Japan Part Takeo TANAKA 1950 E. J. E. J. E. J. Abstract In the latter
IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2016-CE-137 No /12/ e β /α α β β / α A judgment method of difficulty of task for a learner using simple
1 2 3 4 5 e β /α α β β / α A judgment method of difficulty of task for a learner using simple electroencephalograph Katsuyuki Umezawa 1 Takashi Ishida 2 Tomohiko Saito 3 Makoto Nakazawa 4 Shigeichi Hirasawa
22 1,936, ,115, , , , , , ,
21 * 2 3 1 1991 1945 200 60 1944 No. 41 2016 22 1,936,843 1945 1,115,594 1946 647,006 1947 598,507 1 60 2014 501,230 354,503 5 2009 405,571 5 1 2 2009 2014 5 37,285 1 2 1965 10 1975 66 1985 43 10 3 1990
23 A Comparison of Flick and Ring Document Scrolling in Touch-based Mobile Phones
23 A Comparison of Flick and Ring Document Scrolling in Touch-based Mobile Phones 1120220 2012 3 1 iphone..,. 2 (, ) 3 (,, ),,,.,..,. HCI i Abstract A Comparison of Flick and Ring Document Scrolling in
Neutron yield M.R. Hawkesworth, Neutron Radiography: Equipment and Methods, Atomic Energy Review 15, No. 2, , n µc -1 = n/(µa s) ~10 12 n
Cross Section 7MeV Proton Linac AFRD, LBL (courtesy of Jani Reionen) LINAC SYSTEMS Applied Pulsed Power Plasma Target D+D reaction driven by LASER Neutron yield M.R. Hawkesworth, Neutron Radiography: Equipment
No.75
2002.4.1 No.75 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 C AMPUS GUIDE 2 EV EV EV EV EV EV 3 4 5 1 1 2 3 4 5 CAMPUS GUIDE 10 11 C AMPUS GUIDE 12 University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy () 13 14 () () 15 a 16 Issues of water resources
NO.80 2012.9.30 3
Fukuoka Women s University NO.80 2O12.9.30 CONTENTS 2 2 3 3 4 6 7 8 8 8 9 10 11 11 11 12 NO.80 2012.9.30 3 4 Fukuoka Women s University NO.80 2012.9.30 5 My Life in Japan Widchayapon SASISAKULPON (Ing)
Y X X Y1 X 2644 Y1 Y2 Y1 Y3 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y2 Y3 Y1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y1 X Lexis X Y X X2 X3 X2 Y2 Y1 Y1
2 20 I II III 1 2 392 3 4 IV Makiko Noto / 3 3 1 1 5 52 1 2 2 2 3 9 11 5 31 1037 227 7 4 1 4 Y1 1 1 5 1965 2000 302 050 2012 autumn / No.393 051 2 5 Y1 9 9 4 X X Y1 X 2644 Y1 Y2 Y1 Y3 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y2
Author Workshop 20111124 Henry Cavendish 1731-1810 Biot-Savart 26 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Priority Proceeding Impact factor Full paper impact factor Peter Drucker 1890-1971 1903-1989 Title) Abstract
Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching
Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) 45 70 2017 Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching materials for singing and arrangements for piano accompaniment
DI DI
7 UCHIDA, Suguru OKADA, Akira EGUCHI, Hiroshi 1 17 1827 4 6 37 8 12 1 7 2 3 8, 3 1 1,42 3 36.1 18 4 29.6 13 12 28 16 6 18 46 6 4 Vol.11 No.1 8 Spring 2 2.1 6 14 6 18 7 9 16.4 12.4 17 8 11.3 7.6 16 41 7
161 J 1 J 1997 FC 1998 J J J J J2 J1 J2 J1 J2 J1 J J1 J1 J J 2011 FIFA 2012 J 40 56
J1 J1 リーグチーム組織に関する考察 松原悟 Abstract J League began in 1993 by 10 teams. J League increased them by 40 teams in 2012. The numerical increase of such a team is a result of the activity of Football Association
X線分析の進歩36 別刷
X X X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis on Environmental Standard Reference Materials with a Dry Battery X-Ray Generator Hideshi ISHII, Hiroya MIYAUCHI, Tadashi HIOKI and Jun KAWAI Copyright The Discussion Group
perature was about 2.5 Ž higher than that of the control irrespective of wind speed. With increasing wind speeds of more than 1m/s, the leaf temperatu
Studies on the Row Covering Methods of Vinylon Cheesecloth to Prevent Cold Injury in Cabbage Daizou IGARASHI*, Masumi OKADA** and Keiichl NAKAYAMA*** *Miura Branch, Kanagawa Horticultural Experiment Station,
.N..
Examination of the lecture by the questionnaire of class evaluation -Analysis and proposal of result at the first term of fiscal year - Kazuo MORI, Tukasa FUKUSHIMA, Michio TAKEUCHI, Norihiro UMEDA, Katuya
雇用不安時代における女性の高学歴化と結婚タイミング－JGSSデータによる検証－
日 本 版 General Social Surveys 研 究 論 文 集 [6] JGSS で 見 た 日 本 人 の 意 識 と 行 動 JGSS Research Series No.3 JGSS Women s Higher Education and Marriage Timing in an era of employment uncertainty Yuko NOZAKI Graduate
北海道水産試験場研究報告
Sci.Rep.Hokkaido Fish.Res.Inst. Age determination of Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus, caught from Ishikari Bay, using cross sections of otoliths NOBORU HOSHINO Central Fisheries Research Institute,
ron.dvi
12 Effect of occlusion and perception of shadow in depth perception caused by moving shadow. 1010361 2001 2 5 (Occlusion), i Abstract Effect of occlusion and perception of shadow in depth perception caused
Motivation and Purpose There is no definition about whether seatbelt anchorage should be fixed or not. We tested the same test conditions except for t
Review of Seatbelt Anchorage and Dimensions of Test Bench Seat Cushion JASIC Motivation and Purpose There is no definition about whether seatbelt anchorage should be fixed or not. We tested the same test
untitled
masato@icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp 996 Start 997 998 999 000 00 00 003 004 005 006 007 008 SK-I Accident Partial Reconstruction SK-II Full reconstruction ( SK-III ( ),46 (40%) 5,8 (9%),9 (40%) 5MeV 7MeV 4MeV(plan)
Present Situation and Problems on Aseismic Design of Pile Foundation By H. Hokugo, F. Ohsugi, A. Omika, S. Nomura, Y. Fukuda Concrete Journal, Vol. 29
Present Situation and Problems on Aseismic Design of Pile Foundation By H. Hokugo, F. Ohsugi, A. Omika, S. Nomura, Y. Fukuda Concrete Journal, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 4-12, Aug. 1986 Synopsis The pile foundation
Microsoft PowerPoint - hoshino_part1.pptx
天体プラズマにおける粒子加速機構 無衝突系粒子シミュレーション 星野真弘理学系研究科 地惑惑星科学専攻 内容 ** PIC (Particle In Cell) シミュレーション ** プラズマ輸送係数の研究 (MHD では現象論的に扱う粘性 電気抵抗 熱伝導に関わる物理 ) 非熱的プラズマ ( 局所的熱平衡ではない物理 ) 電子とイオンのエネルギー分配 宇宙での高エネルギー粒子の観測 数値チェレンコフ問題
914 Theory and Historical View ofindustrial Policy --Microscopic Instruction in Time ofwar-- Syosuke Takemura My role in this paper is to research into the theory and history of Japanese industral policy
,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i
24 Development of the programming s learning tool for children be derived from maze 1130353 2013 3 1 ,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., 1 6 1 2.,,.,, i Abstract Development of the programming s learning tool for children
DPA,, ShareLog 3) 4) 2.2 Strino Strino STRain-based user Interface with tacticle of elastic Natural ObjectsStrino 1 Strino ) PC Log-Log (2007 6)
1 2 1 3 Experimental Evaluation of Convenient Strain Measurement Using a Magnet for Digital Public Art Junghyun Kim, 1 Makoto Iida, 2 Takeshi Naemura 1 and Hiroyuki Ota 3 We present a basic technology
29 28 39 1936 Acquiring technique and forming character in physical education after 1936 Analysis of articles of Kenji Shinozaki FUJIKAWA Kazutoshi The United Graduate School of Education Tokyo Gakugei
Yamagata Journal of Health Sciences, Vol. 16, 2013 Tamio KEITOKU 1 2 Katsuko TANNO 3 Kiyoko ARIMA 4 Noboru CHIBA 1 Abstract The present study aimed to
Yamagata Journal of Health Sciences, Vol. 16, 2013 Tamio KEITOKU 12Katsuko TANNO 3Kiyoko ARIMA 4Noboru CHIBA 1 Abstract The present study aimed to clarify differences in awareness regarding future residence
目次 1. レッスンで使える表現 レッスンでお困りの際に使えるフレーズからレッスンの中でよく使われるフレーズまで 便利な表現をご紹介させていただきます ご活用方法として 講師に伝えたいことが伝わらない場合に下記の通りご利用ください 1 該当の表現を直接講師に伝える 2 該当の英語表現を Skype
レッスンで使える 表現集 - レアジョブ補助教材 - 目次 1. レッスンで使える表現 レッスンでお困りの際に使えるフレーズからレッスンの中でよく使われるフレーズまで 便利な表現をご紹介させていただきます ご活用方法として 講師に伝えたいことが伝わらない場合に下記の通りご利用ください 1 該当の表現を直接講師に伝える 2 該当の英語表現を Skype のチャットボックスに貼りつけ 講師に伝える 1-1.
A comparison of abdominal versus vaginal hysterectomy for leiomyoma and adenomyosis Kenji ARAHORI, Hisasi KATAYAMA, Suminori NIOKA Department of Obstetrics and Gnecology, National Maizuru Hospital,Kyoto,
COE
COE COOL05 MD @ @ @ @ n ν x, y 2 2 International Workshop on Beam Cooling and Related Topics ( COOL05) General Topics Overview. S-LSR Report from Lab Report from Lab Electron Cooling Muon Cooling
006.…G…l…‰…M†[(™|›º)P78†`
78 Energy and Environmental Consciousness Differences between Advanced and Developing Countries Abstract The purpose of the present study is to understand how much differences there are between advanced
Fig. 1. Horizontal displacement of the second and third order triangulation points accompanied with the Tottori Earthquake of (after SATO, 1973)
Journal of the Geodetic Society of Japan Vol. 27, No. 3, (1981), pp. 183-191 Research on Fault Movement by means of Aero-Triangulation ( T) (An experiment on the earthquake fault of the Izu-Oshima Kinkai
untitled
The Joint Class between Japanese Learners and Japanese Students What we can see from the Comments Akemi YASUI Abstract The purpose of this paper is to report the results of the joint class between 20 intermediate-advanced
process of understanding everyday language is similar, finally as far as word production is concerned, individual variations seem to be greater at an
Understanding of Language in Early Development ( ) Research by Visiting Home (3) Center of developmenta1 education and research Center of developmenta1 education and research Center of developmenta1 education
cm λ λ = h/p p ( ) λ = cm E pc [ev] 2.2 quark lepton u d c s t b e 1 3e electric charge e color charge red blue green qq
![cm λ λ = h/p p ( ) λ = cm E pc [ev] 2.2 quark lepton u d c s t b e 1 3e electric charge e color charge red blue green qq](/thumbs/89/98710373.jpg "cm λ λ = h/p p ( ) λ = cm E pc [ev] 2.2 quark lepton u d c s t b e 1 3e electric charge e color charge red blue green qq")
2007 2007 7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1 2007 2 4 5 6 6 2 2.1 1: KEK Web page 1 1 1 10 16 cm λ λ = h/p p ( ) λ = 10 16 cm E pc [ev] 2.2 quark lepton 2 2.2.1 u d c s t b + 2 3 e 1 3e electric charge
1 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15] The Boston Public Schools system, BPS (Deferred Acceptance system, DA) (Top Trading Cycles system, TTC) cf. [13] [
![1 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15] The Boston Public Schools system, BPS (Deferred Acceptance system, DA) (Top Trading Cycles system, TTC) cf. [13] [](/thumbs/91/106628466.jpg "1 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15] The Boston Public Schools system, BPS (Deferred Acceptance system, DA) (Top Trading Cycles system, TTC) cf. [13] [")
Vol.2, No.x, April 2015, pp.xx-xx ISSN xxxx-xxxx 2015 4 30 2015 5 25 253-8550 1100 Tel 0467-53-2111( ) Fax 0467-54-3734 http://www.bunkyo.ac.jp/faculty/business/ 1 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15] The
Time Variation of Earthquake Volume and Energy-Density with Special Reference to Tohnankai and Mikawa Earthquake Akira IKAMi and Kumizi IIDA Departmen
Time Variation of Earthquake Volume and Energy-Density with Special Reference to Tohnankai and Mikawa Earthquake Akira IKAMi and Kumizi IIDA Department of Earth Sciences, Nagoya University (Received January
浜松医科大学紀要
On the Statistical Bias Found in the Horse Racing Data (1) Akio NODA Mathematics Abstract: The purpose of the present paper is to report what type of statistical bias the author has found in the horse
*1 *2 *1 JIS A X TEM 950 TEM JIS Development and Research of the Equipment for Conversion to Harmless Substances and Recycle of Asbe
*1 *2 *1 JIS A 14812008X TEM 950 TEM 1 2 3 4 JIS Development and Research of the Equipment for Conversion to Harmless Substances and Recycle of Asbestos with Superheated Steam Part 3 An evaluation with
,, 2024 2024 Web ,, ID ID. ID. ID. ID. must ID. ID. . ... BETWEENNo., - ESPNo. Works Impact of the Recruitment System of New Graduates as Temporary Staff on Transition from College to Work Naoyuki
PowerPoint Presentation
2010 KEK (Japan) (Japan) (Japan) Cheoun, Myun -ki Soongsil (Korea) Ryu,, Chung-Yoe Soongsil (Korea) 1. S.Reddy, M.Prakash and J.M. Lattimer, P.R.D58 #013009 (1998) Magnetar : ~ 10 15 G ~ 10 17 19 G (?)
2015 8 65 87. J. Osaka Aoyama University. 2015, vol. 8, 65-87. 20 * Recollections of the Pacific War in the eyes of a school kid Hisao NAGAOKA Osaka Aoyama Gakuen Summary Seventy years have passed since
加速器の基本概念 V : 高周波加速の基礎
.... V : KEK koji.takata@kek.jp http://research.kek.jp/people/takata/home.html 2015 2015 4 16 1 2 (1) 3 (2) 4 5 6 ERL: Energy Recovery Linac LCLS: Linac Coherent Light Source LC : µ-µ Koji Takata (KEK)
ABSTRACT The Social Function of Boys' Secondary Schools in Modern Japan: From the Perspectives of Repeating and Withdrawal TERASAKI, Satomi (Graduate School, Ochanomizu University) 1-4-29-13-212, Miyamaedaira,
100 SDAM SDAM Windows2000/XP 4) SDAM TIN ESDA K G G GWR SDAM GUI
30 99 112 2006 SDAM SDAM SDAM SDAM 1950 1960 1970 SPSS SAS Microsoft Excel ArcView GIS 2002 ArcExplorer 1) MANDARA 2) GIS 2000 TNTLite 3) GIS 100 SDAM SDAM Windows2000/XP 4) SDAM TIN ESDA K G G GWR SDAM
1. 2. 3. 2010-02- 22-24 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 F10.7 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 14 C 1.2.4 10 Be 1.2.5 14 C 10 Be 1.1 太陽放射とその変動 20100223-24森羅万象学校 1.1.1 (from Encyclopedia of Earth) op1cal depth (Lean et al.,
840 Geographical Review of Japan 73A-12 835-854 2000 The Mechanism of Household Reproduction in the Fishing Community on Oro Island Masakazu YAMAUCHI (Graduate Student, Tokyo University) This
KamLAND (µ) ν e RSFP + ν e RSFP(Resonant Spin Flavor Precession) ν e RSFP 1. ν e ν µ ν e RSFP.ν e νµ ν e νe µ KamLAND νe KamLAND (ʼ4). kton-day 8.3 < E ν < 14.8 MeV candidates Φ(νe) < 37 cm - s -1 P(νe
ABSTRACT The "After War Phenomena" of the Japanese Literature after the War: Has It Really Come to an End? When we consider past theses concerning criticism and arguments about the theme of "Japanese Literature
BESS Introduction Detector BESS (BESS-TeVspectrometer) Experimetns Data analysis (1) (2) Results Summary
Measurements of Galactic and Atmospheric Cosmic-Ray Absolute Fluxes BESS Introduction Detector BESS (BESS-TeVspectrometer) Experimetns Data analysis (1) (2) Results Summary Introduction 90% 9% 100~10 6
1 Fig. 1 Extraction of motion,.,,, 4,,, 3., 1, 2. 2.,. CHLAC,. 2.1,. (256 ).,., CHLAC. CHLAC, HLAC. 2.3 (HLAC ) r,.,. HLAC. N. 2 HLAC Fig. 2
CHLAC 1 2 3 3,. (CHLAC), 1).,.,, CHLAC,.,. Suspicious Behavior Detection based on CHLAC Method Hideaki Imanishi, 1 Toyohiro Hayashi, 2 Shuichi Enokida 3 and Toshiaki Ejima 3 We have proposed a method for
220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) % 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) O O 13 2 E S % % 2 6 1fl 2fl 3fl 3 4
Vol. 12 No. 2 2002 219 239 Λ1 Λ1 729 1 2 29 4 3 4 5 1) 2) 3) 4 6) 7 27) Λ1 701-0193 288 219 220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) 0 6 7 12 13 18 59.9% 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) 1 1 1 13 6 7 O O 13 2 E S 1 1 17 0 6 1 585
NotePC 8 10cd=m 2 965cd=m 2 1.2 Note-PC Weber L,M,S { i {
12 The eect of a surrounding light to color discrimination 1010425 2001 2 5 NotePC 8 10cd=m 2 965cd=m 2 1.2 Note-PC Weber L,M,S { i { Abstract The eect of a surrounding light to color discrimination Ynka
11_土居美有紀_様.indd
1 1 2 3 4 127 14 5 6 7 1997 2003 2007 2003 2005 3 2006 2003 2007 2010 2010 128 2007 1998 2010 41 2012 9 24 12 9 1 1 2012 9 24 10 15 16 19 2 2012 10 8 10 19 129 14 3 2 2012 10 23 12 9 15 1 4 2 10 23 12
rcnp01may-2
E22 RCP Ring-Cyclotron 97 953 K beam K-atom HF X K, +,K + e,e K + -spectroscopy OK U U I= First-order -exchange - coupling I= U LS U LS Meson-exchange model /5/ I= Symmetric LS Anti-symmetric LS ( σ Λ
A pp CALL College Life CD-ROM Development of CD-ROM English Teaching Materials, College Life Series, for Improving English Communica
A CALL College Life CD-ROM Development of CD-ROM English Teaching Materials, College Life Series, for Improving English Communicative Skills of Japanese College Students The purpose of the present study
p _08森.qxd
Foster care is a system to provide a new home and family to an abused child or to a child with no parents. Most foster children are youngsters who could not deepen the sense of attachment and relationship
外国語教育/斎藤
A Tentative Plan for Improving English Language Teaching SAITO Eiji The purpose of the speech the writer gave at the First International Symposium sponsored by the Kansai University Graduate School of
Web Stamps 96 KJ Stamps Web Vol 8, No 1, 2004
The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol 8, No 1, pp 43 _ 57, 2004 The Literature Review of the Japanese Nurses Job Satisfaction Research Which the Stamps-Ozaki Scale
16_.....E...._.I.v2006
55 1 18 Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., Vol. 55, No.1 (Cult. & Soc.), 2006 165 2002 * 18 Collaboration Between a School Athletic Club and a Community Sports Club A Case Study of SOLESTRELLA NARA 2002 Rie TAKAMURA
ab ab 234
74 637233-2402009 J. Environ. Eng., AIJ, Vol. 74 No. 637, 233-240, Mar., 2009 Shuji MORIYAMA, Yuji HASEMI, Junko OGAWA, Tomonori SANO, Tadahisa JIN and Takahiro HEBIISHI In view of the rapid large scale
29 Short-time prediction of time series data for binary option trade
29 Short-time prediction of time series data for binary option trade 1180365 2018 2 28 RSI(Relative Strength Index) 3 USD/JPY 1 2001 1 2 4 10 2017 12 29 17 00 1 high low i Abstract Short-time prediction
<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>
2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,
17 Proposal of an Algorithm of Image Extraction and Research on Improvement of a Man-machine Interface of Food Intake Measuring System
1. (1) ( MMI ) 2. 3. MMI Personal Computer(PC) MMI PC 1 1 2 (%) (%) 100.0 95.2 100.0 80.1 2 % 31.3% 2 PC (3 ) (2) MMI 2 ( ),,,, 49,,p531-532,2005 ( ),,,,,2005,p66-p67,2005 17 Proposal of an Algorithm of
JAMSTEC Rep. Res. Dev., Volume 12, March 2011, 27 _ 35 1,2* Pb 210 Pb 214 Pb MCA 210 Pb MCA MCA 210 Pb 214 Pb * 2
JAMSTEC Rep. Res. Dev., Volume 12, March 2011, 27 _ 35 1,2* 1 1 1 1 210 Pb 210 Pb 214 Pb MCA 210 Pb MCA MCA 210 Pb 214 Pb 2010 10 4 2010 12 10 1 2 * 237-0061 2-15 046-867-9794 ogurik@jamstec.go.jp 27 210
How to read the marks and remarks used in this parts book. Section 1 : Explanation of Code Use In MRK Column OO : Interchangeable between the new part
Reservdelskatalog MIKASA MT65H vibratorstamp EPOX Maskin AB Postadress Besöksadress Telefon Fax e-post Hemsida Version Box 6060 Landsvägen 1 08-754 71 60 08-754 81 00 info@epox.se www.epox.se 1,0 192 06
[2] 1. 2. 2 2. 1, [3] 2. 2 [4] 2. 3 BABOK BABOK(Business Analysis Body of Knowledge) BABOK IIBA(International Institute of Business Analysis) BABOK 7
![[2] 1. 2. 2 2. 1, [3] 2. 2 [4] 2. 3 BABOK BABOK(Business Analysis Body of Knowledge) BABOK IIBA(International Institute of Business Analysis) BABOK 7](/thumbs/40/22240274.jpg "[2] 1. 2. 2 2. 1, [3] 2. 2 [4] 2. 3 BABOK BABOK(Business Analysis Body of Knowledge) BABOK IIBA(International Institute of Business Analysis) BABOK 7")
32 (2015 ) [2] Projects of the short term increase at present. In order to let projects complete without rework and delays, it is important that request for proposals (RFP) are written by reflecting precisely