パーソナリティ研究 2004 第13 巻 第1 号 79–90

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1 % eating disorders DSM- -PC 1 Schwartz, Thompson & Johnson Schwartz et al1985 risk factor model

2 Pp. 50 Boskind-White & White Silverstein, Perdue & Peterson Levine, Smolak, Moodey, Shuman & Hessen 1994 Mukai % 1961

3 a b c Boskind-White & White, 1983 a b cb c a b c 1999 a b c Boskind-White & White 1983

4 Boskind-White & White 1983 Bruch, Markus & Kitayama 1991 Boskind-White & White, 1983 Bruch, 1978 Boskind-White & White,

5 % Eating Disorder Inventory-2EDI Garner, Olmsted & Polivy Rosenberg 1965 Self-Esteem ScaleSES 1995 a scale for independent and interdependent construal of the self INTDP 16 SES INTDP Heinberg, Thompson & Stormer 1995 Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance QuestionnaireSATAQ SESRA

6 EDI Wells, Coope, Gabb & Pears EDI 91 Cronbach a a.93 SES , , 11.81% Cronbach a INTDP INTDP , 1.62, 1.17, % Cronbach a SATAQ , , 10.75% % Cronbach a SESRA % Cronbach a.87 16, SD cm SD kg SD 6.75Table 1 BMI Body Mass Index 2 BMI SD 2.52 BMI BMI 25.1%, 70.7%, 4.2% Table 1 SD SD SD BMI

7 85 Table 2 BMI BMI F(2, 249) EDI a b SD a b SD a b b c. SD a c a b c p.01, p.001 Table 3 EDI SES INTDP SATAQ SESRA EDI SES 0.65 INTDP SATAQ SESRA p.05, p.01, p.001 EDI SES INTDP SATAQ SESRA EDI EDI BMI Table 2 3 EDI F(2, 223) 7.20, p.001 F(2, 247) 15.79, p.001 F(2, 247) 40.51, p.001bmi EDI p.01 p.01 BMI EDI SES INTDP SATAQ SESRA Table 3 EDI SES INTDP SATAQ r , p.001sesra EDI SES INTDP SATAQ r0.17, p.01, r0.12, p.05 EDI INTDP SES SATAQ SESRA SATAQ b.34, p.001 SESRA b.13, p.05 INTDP INTDP b.21, p.001 SES SES b.50, p.001 EDI R 2.53, p.001figure 1

8 Figure 1 EDI EDI SES INTDP SATAQ SESRA Schwartz et al., Vanderlinden, Norré & Vandereycken, 1989 Boskind-White & White

9 87 Boskind-White & White, BMI Garner & Garfinkle, Andersen, Boskind-White & White 1983

10 Andersen, A. E Practical, comprehensive treatment of anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press Pp , M.W. C Boskind-White, M., & White, W. C Bulimarexia: The Binge/Purge Cycle. 2nd ed. Norton. H Bruch, H The Golden Cage: The egnima of anorexia nervosa. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press Garner, D. M., & Garfinkle, P. E The eating attitudes test: an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 9, Garner, D. M., Olmstead, M. P., & Polivy, J Development and validation of a multidimentional Eating Disorder Inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, Heinberg, L. J., Thompson, J. K., & Stormer, S Development and Validation of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaere. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 17, Anorexia Nervosa 62, , Vol. 27 Pp , Pp Eating disorder , , EDI-2 32, Levine, M. P., Smolak, L., Moodey, A. F., Shuman, M. D., & Hessen, L. D Normative developmental challenges and dieting and eating disturbances in middle school girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 15, Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S Culture and the self : Implication for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, Mukai, T Mothers, peers, and perceived pressure to diet among Japanese adolescent girls. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 6, , , , Rosenberg, M Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press , , D. M.M. G.G. L S. W. Pp.

11 Schwartz, D. M., Thompson, M. G., Jonson, G. L Anorexia nervosa and bulimia: The sociocultural context. In S. W. Emmett (Ed.), Theory and treatment of anorexia and bulimia. New York: Brunner/Mazel.) , Silverstein, B., Peterson, B., & Perdue, L Some correlates of the thin standard of bodily attractiveness for women. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5, , , , DSM-IV-PC ICD , , , Pp J.J. W Vanderlinden, J., Norré, J., & Vandereycken, W A Practical guide to the treatment of bulimia nerovosa. New York: Brunner/Mazel Wells, J. E., Coope, P. A., Gabb, D. C., Pears, R. K The factor structure of the Eating Attitudes Test with adolescent girls. Psychological Medicine, 15, A Comprehensive Study of Personal and Sociocultural Factors in Eating Disorders Cizuru SAITO Shirayuri College THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY 2004, Vol. 13 NO. 1, The purpose of this study was to make a comprehensive investigation of the personality and sociocultural factors that affect eating disorders A total of 321 adolescent and young adult females completed a questionnaire which included questions about thinness-oriented culture and sense of gender roles in order to examine sociocultural factors Also for analysis of personality factors the questionnaire asked about self-esteem and interdependent self-concept Results of the questionnaire supported the following hypotheses: Interdependent self-contrual with excessive emphasis on adjusting oneself to the sociocultural standards lowered self-esteem and tended to cause eating disorder symptoms These results also supported the notion that sociocultural factors such as thinness-oriented culture and gender roles affected eating disorder symptoms, and that personality factors that would make the person vulnerable to the effects of sociocultural factors could also be examined empirically Key words: eating disorders, sociocultural influenceover-adaptation

12 Eating Disorder Inventory-2 EDI SES ; Rosenberg, Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ; Heinberg et al., 1995) SESRA1987 INTDP

(2002a) (1) American Psychiatric Association, (1985) (1989) 1985 (1998) (1999a) (2) 1995 Grotevant, 1998 Leary, T

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