マレーシア華人の起業活動

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1 % 28.3% 7.5% % 43% 11% 2%

2 4 5 F. A. Swettenham % %

3 2. 1 T. H. Silcock three-fold economy H. G. Callis , % % ,000 9% 4% % 1 11% NEP 50

4 Mailis Amanah Rakyat 1970 National Productivity Center Malaysian Entrepreneurial Development NDP

5 % 19.3% 20.6% % % % 40%

6 4 8, Edmund Terence Gomez, Chinese Business in Malaysia: Accumulation, Accommodation and Ascendance, Curzon, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Basri Mohd Khairuddin Hashim, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Malaysia: Role and Issues, Universiti Utara Malaysia Press, 2002 Mohd Khairuddin Hashim SyedAzizi Waza, Small & Medium-Size Enterprises in Malaysia :Development Issues, Prentice Hall,

7 1. 54

8

9 Dr. Intan OsmanMr. Quah Chun Hoo %

10 i 60.5% 65.7% 45.9% 24.3% 57

11 % 8.2% 9.0% 43.7% 34.0% 14.7% 10% 10% 52.2% 28.1% 14.7% 8.2% 20.5% 9.0% 14.% 4.2% 7.8% 57.6% 43.7% 13.3% 14.7% 26.0% 34.0% % 58

12 4 11.1% 17.5% % % 90% 10% % 13.5% 59

13 % 79% ii 60

14 4 80% 12.5% 1.8% 2.7% 38.3% 13.3% 18.9% 30% 51.3% 10% 8.0% % RM 35% 19.1%15.9% 2.7% 1 RM 10 RM 56.7% 35.4% 56.8% 1 RM 91.7%% 59.5% 51.3% 1 RM 8.4% 48.3% 40.5% 61

15 14 15% 11% 4% a 36.7%24.3% 18.6% 25.7% 27.0% 62

16 4 30.0% 18.9% 8.0% b 27.5% 46.7% 44.6% 20.5% 35.1% 63

17 51.4% 54.0% 20.8% 66.7% 76.7% 3iii 50.4% 20.8% 48.6% 20.8%44.2% 60% 64

18 % 10.8% 5.4% 40.0% 10.8%9.2% % 45.1% 45.9% 15 4iv a % 70.8% 86.5% b % 36.3% 56.8% 23.0% 3.3% 0% 23.0% 2 65

19 20 a b c 90% 62.8% 35.1% 17.5% 50% 90% 18.6% 54.2% 37.8% 66

20

21 Yearbook of Statistics Malaysia 2000 Department of Statistics, Malaysia 2, 1962, p ,, pp , ,1953, pp F.. A. Swetten, British Malay: An Account of the Origin and Progress of British Influence in Malay, London, New and revised ed., 1929, p , pp

22 , p Edmund Terence Gomez and Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao (eds.), Chinese Business in South-east Asia: Contesting Cultural Explanations, Researching Entrepreneurship, Curzon Press, 2001, p.6, Table I , 1942, pp.18, 19, Barbara Watson Andaya and Leonard Y. Andaya, A History of Malaysia, Macmillan Press Ltd., 1982, pp , T. H. Silcock, The Economy of Malaya, Singapore, 1954, p.1 12,, pp H. G. Callis, Foreign Capital in South East Asia, New York, , pp , 1969, pp Felix Abisheganaden, "Malaysia in Business: Opportunities are there for the asking, but many prefer safe, cushy white-collar jobs," Sunday Mail, Kuala Lumpur, Feb.5, 1961, p ,, pp ,,, p , 1989, pp Moha Asri Abdullah, "Policy support programmes for small and medium enterprises: Evidence from Malaysia, " Workshop paper, June 21, 2001 at Nagoya University 18 18, 1988, pp , , Barbara Watosn Andaya and Leonard Y. Andaya, A History of Malaysia, Palgrave, 1982, 2001, p.p , Edmund Terence Gomez and Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao (eds.),, Table2.1, p K. Sundaraam46 25 Mortar Bin Allas Moza Industries SDN. BHD ,, p B. T. Smail Nasir P.omsekar 8 28 K. SundaraamMortar Bin Allas 29, 69

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