36 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, 2017 : Key Words: syntactic compound verbs, lexical compound verbs, aspectual compound ve
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1 tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp Difference between the Japanese Compound Verbs Das and Hajime : A Corpus-based Study Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguistic Sciences Abstract BCCWJ-NT The syntactic compound verbs das and hajime are both known as aspectual (auxiliary) verbs that express the start of an action. Previous studies analyze the difference between these two verbs by examining examples composed by researchers, and it has been regarded that these two verbs are interchangeable, whereas das often indicates an action that happens suddenly. This paper is intended to clarify the characteristics of the verbs das and hajime by investigating real sentence examples from the Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese, and argues that the difference betwen the two verbs can be explained by the two factors: delimitivity and controllability. Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin, No. 20, 35 59, No. 20, 35 59, 2017.
2 36 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, 2017 : Key Words: syntactic compound verbs, lexical compound verbs, aspectual compound verbs, delimitivity, controllability, imperfective paradox 1. V1 V2 1987:76 1 // / /
3 37 (1) a. b. (1a) (b) b BCCWJ-NT 2 (2) 2001 (3) BOOCS (1999) (1993) :3 4 a V2V12 2 (BCCWJ) 430
4 38 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, 2017 b V2 V1 V1 1993:75 a b (1993:96) (1993) a * b * c * d *cf.
5 39 e * 1993 (2012) 2 1: (2012) V1, V2 V1 V2 V1 V2 V1 (1993) : :169 (6) 6b (6c)
6 40 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, 2017 (6) a. b. c V1 VN (6c) 6b 6b (6c) 6b(6c) 6b (2012) (Aktionsart ; (manner of action)) Lexical-aspectL-asp 2012:17-18
7 41 V1- (V2)- (L-asp) 2 (p. 41) 2: (2012:28) V V L-Asp V1 V2 (4) V L-aspV V () -- (V V L-asp) (5) V V (V L-asp) () -- (V V L-asp) (L-asp) V1 V2 L-asp 2012:44 (49) V1 V2 V1 V2 V2 V1
8 42 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, :51 3: 2012: :36 4 (p. 43) :643 (1999:96-97)
9 43 4: 2012:36 VP... V VP V... V V L-asp V1 V2 (6) = 2005 (7) ; V1 2012
10 44 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, 2017 (1999:93-95) A) B) C) A B y ips
11 45 5: () : : () = (1999) 4. (1987:73-74)
12 46 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, : (1) (2) (3) BCCWJ-NT (1) 1999: :74
13 : (8) ()/ ()/ () (9) 1990
14 48 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, 2017 process (10) ( 2001) (11) 2003 (2) (12) 1992
15 49 (13) 1990 (14) 1979 (15) (16) 2012:63SUDDEN START LCS [BECOME [[LCS1] BE AT-SUDDEN START]] SUDDEN STARTLCS 14 15
16 50 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, (17) 1983 (18) 1990 (19) (20) 1988 (21)
17 51 (22) (23) 1997 (24) ()/ ()/ ()/ () 2005 (1) (2) (3) (3) (25)
18 52 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, 2017 (26) * (1993) (2002) (27) * (28) (29) (2002) V1 delimited (30) a. b. (31) a. b. (32) a. b. (33) a. b. (34) a. * b. (35) a. * b. delimited delimited > > > delimited
19 la dbl (. m (36) a.? ). m b. (37) a.?? b.. m (38) a. * b. (39) a. *. dblm b. dbl delimited 2002:195 i>68:m98:9 t7e7 8:m98:9 7: : :m 8: delimited
20 54 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, 2017 (2012) (40) (41) * 41* imperfective paradoximperfective paradox (2002) (2012:198) imperfective paradox (40 ) A B (41 ) A B A B A B process
21 55 A B (14) 1979 (15) 2005 A B 1 delimited process (42) a. * ECC b. ECC (43) a. * b. (44) a. * b.
22 56 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, 2017 (45) a. * b. (46) a. b. (47) a. b. controllability 43(a)* A B controllability 1993:
23 57 (48) 2002 (49) : controllability controllability 5. A B process -delimited V1 controllability
24 58 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, 2017 (2007) 134 pp KLS22.pp KLS25. pp (1993) (1985) II (1995)
25 59 (Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese (BCCWJ)) ( Author s web site: :
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