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1 Duales System Deutschland AG

2 1 April

3 1 1 (a)

4 1 April 2001 Q T Q T 6 Q T (b) = = 9 10

5 = 13 14

6 1 April 2001 LCA 2 1 EU

7 EC EC EC = S.A

8 1 April 2001 S.A ARA FOST Plus 1996 ARA FOST Plus VAL-I-PACK EU ARA

9 Repak Ltd. Repak Ltd (a) 3R Reduce,Reuse,Recycle 5R R 3R 1. Refuse Avoidance 2. Reduce 3. Reuse 4. Recycle 5. Recovery 6. 5R 23 (b)lca(life-cycle Assessment) 3R 5R

10 1 April ISO (c) 2 1 3R 5R LCA

11

12 1 April

13 1989 EC EU

14 1 April DSD 1994 p.p.97~98, H 1999 p.p.220~221 Duales System Deutschland AG Annual Report 1997 Duales System Deutschland AG,1998 p.15

15 EU EU 1992 EC 1994 EU 94/62/EC

16 1 April EU R

17 3 Duales System Deutschland AG DSD DSD DSD DSD 49

18 1 April DSD DM (a) 52 DSD DSD 1998

19 53 DSD DSD DSD DSD (c) (d) LCA

20 1 April DSD DSD Packaging Recycling -techniques and trends DSD (a) 1998 DSD

21 1500 DSD DSD Duales System Deutschland AG Annual Report 1997 Duales System Deutschland AG,1998 p.16 Duales System Deutschland AG Annual Report 1998 Duales System Deutschland AG,1999 p.16 (b) DSD DSD

22 1 April DSD DSD 4 64 (c) DSD 65 DSD 40 66

23 LCA g 82.3g DSD DSD DSD 3 DSD DSD

24 1 April 2001 DSD 1 69 DSD 2 DSD 1995 DSD DSD 70 3 DSD DSD

25 100 DSD DSD DSD DSD DSD 52 DSD DM DM DSD 1998 DSD

26 1 April LCA 74 DSD 4 DSD 4 1 DSD

27 DSD EU 1999 DSD DSD 3 DSD EU PRO EUROPA

28 1 April DSD DSD LCA DSD DSD DSD DSD 80 DSD

29 DSD DSD 1 1 2

30 1 April EU 81 3R 3R LCA Ayako Ihara 1,A 1999 p.p p p.p p.25

31 Q T 5 p.p p.20, p.p , E 1975 p p =,N p.7,p.p.32-34,p.50,p.83, p.p ,p.p ,p.p p.p p.p p p p.p , H 1999 p p.p p p.82, p.p.89-91, Br ck,wolfram Packaging Recycling Worldwide Duales System Deutschland GmbH,1995 p.6 18 p.p Br ck,wolfram The Green Dot in Europe Duales System Deutschland AG,1998 p.p p.p p.p p p LCA 2 p.p p.p p.p.71-77

32 1 April p.p p Waldsterben Duales System Deutschland AG Annual Report 1998 Duales System Deutschland AG, 1999, p p p p.p p p.p p p p p p Duales System Deutschland AG Annual Report 1998 p R p p p.p Duales System Deutschland AG Annual Report 1998 p p.p.72-74, Duales System Deutschland AG Packging Recycling techniques and trends Duales System Deutschland AG,1998 p p p.p p.p Br ck,wolfram The Green Dot in Europe p p.p Duales System Deutschland AG Annual Report 1998 p Br ck,wolfram The Green Dot in Europe p

33 1997 Duales System Deutschland AG Annual Report 1997 Duales System Deutschland AG 1998 p.2,16 58 p Duales System Deutschland AG Annual Report Duales System Deutschland AG Packging Recycling techniques and trends 61 Duales System Deutschland AG Annual Report 1998 p p p.14,16 64 p Duales System DeutschlandAG Packging Recycling techniques and trends p.p p Duales System Deutschland AG Annual Report 1998 p p p.p p.p p Vol.9 No p.6 73 p.p p.p.163, Duales System Deutschland AG Annual Report 1998 p.p Br ck,wolfram The Green Dot in Europe p Duales System Deutschland AG Annual Report 1998 p.p p.p Br ck,wolfram The Green Dot in Europe p.p p.p EU CEN EU World Flash p.20

ドイツ・フライブルク市の 「ごみ減量化システム」に関する調査報告書

ドイツ・フライブルク市の 「ごみ減量化システム」に関する調査報告書 i 12 10 ASF U.Rolker 13 1 i ii 900 20 20,000 30,000 Regio 1992 1 Regio-Carte ( ) 1 NGO 1989~1998 10 1 153km 2 2000 65km 2 39.1km 2 201,044 1999 91,541 23,545 106,548 2000 56,7532 26,1243 11,116 111,000

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