尚美学園大学総合政策論集 25 号 /2017 年 12 月 キーワード包括的核実験禁止条約 Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty チェレンコフ カウンター Cherenkov Counter 地下核実験 Underground Nuclear Detonati

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1 地下核実験モニターについての新たな試み [ 川本勝 ] 論 文 地下核実験モニターについての新たな試み 川本 勝 A New Attempt to Monitor the Underground-Nuclear- Detonation KAWAMOTO, Masaru Abstract The Nobel Peace Prize for 2017 was awarded to ICAN (International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear weapons) which Japanese group also participated. However, there are still countries that do the underground-nuclear-detonation while ignoring NPT (Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons) and CTBT (Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty). Underground-Nuclear-Detonations are not reflected in military satellites and military radar, so it is difficult to monitor directly. Therefore, it was investigated that the possibility of new observation technology to directly monitor the underground-nuclear-detonation. 要約 2017 ICAN International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear weapons NPT Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons CTBT Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 79

2 尚美学園大学総合政策論集 25 号 /2017 年 12 月 キーワード包括的核実験禁止条約 Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty チェレンコフ カウンター Cherenkov Counter 地下核実験 Underground Nuclear Detonation モニタリング装置 Monitoring Device ニュートリノ Neutrino 序論 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons ICAN International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear weapons NHK 2017a ICAN NGO NPT Treaty on the Non- Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 2015a CTBT Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 2015b NHK 2017b ICBM InterContinental Ballistic Missile NHK 2017b 80

3 地下核実験モニターについての新たな試み [ 川本勝 ] 1. 核実験の現状 a NPT Treaty on the Non- Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons CTBT Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 2015b CTBTO IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency b 81

4 尚美学園大学総合政策論集 25 号 /2017 年 12 月 TNT CTBTO SIPRI Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 表 SIPRI

5 地下核実験モニターについての新たな試み [ 川本勝 ] 図 a 2017b 2017a 2017b NHK 2017b NHK 2017b ICAN 83

6 尚美学園大学総合政策論集 25 号 /2017 年 12 月 表 a 2017b 2017a 2017b NHK 2017b 図

7 地下核実験モニターについての新たな試み [ 川本勝 ] 図 これまでの地下核実験のモニター方法 Underground Nuclear Detonation CTBT 2015b CTBTO 2006a 2017b SP SP 2017a 2017b 85

8 尚美学園大学総合政策論集 25 号 /2017 年 12 月 2016 NPT SIPRI 核爆弾の原理 probe atomic bomb kg cal TNT 2 t 20kt TNT 16kt 239 TNT 21kt 1998 nuclear fission U n 95 39Y I 2n U n 94 38Sr Xe 2n U n 89 36Kr Ba 3n U Y I Sr Xe 86

9 地下核実験モニターについての新たな試み [ 川本勝 ] Kr Ba n E mc MeV 1 MeV J J J 1 NA A NA mol g 1 A 235g/mol J g J/g J 1cal J cal 235 1kg cal cascade

10 尚美学園大学総合政策論集 25 号 /2017 年 12 月 n p e e 0.78MeV 235 probe probe 2004 D Deuterium T Tritium 1 2 1D 3 1T 4 2He n probe probe 88

11 地下核実験モニターについての新たな試み [ 川本勝 ] 4. ニュートリノの特徴と検出方法の原理 1994 e 3 W n p e e Feynman Diagram u 2 d 3 udd 2 u 1 d 3 udu d 1 W u W 図

12 尚美学園大学総合政策論集 25 号 /2017 年 12 月 Z 0 W e e 図 v c n v c/n Cherenkov c 90

13 地下核実験モニターについての新たな試み [ 川本勝 ] cos c 1 n 1994 n MeV c c R ct sin c v c c 図

14 尚美学園大学総合政策論集 25 号 /2017 年 12 月 1MeV m 1,000km r S S 4 r ,000km MeV 10MeV 1/100 1,000km 10MeV kg TNT 15 16kt 60kg g ,000km 10MeV 1m 地下核実験をモニタリングする装置 92

15 地下核実験モニターについての新たな試み [ 川本勝 ] PMT Photo-Multiplier-Tube 1994 n 1.34 図

16 尚美学園大学総合政策論集 25 号 /2017 年 12 月 0.25MeV c 1 42 GPS Global Positioning System 8 8 C L T2 T3 T2 L sin C T3 2L sin C

17 地下核実験モニターについての新たな試み [ 川本勝 ] 図 8 8 図

18 尚美学園大学総合政策論集 25 号 /2017 年 12 月 7 8 結論 96

19 地下核実験モニターについての新たな試み [ 川本勝 ] 参考文献 Accessed a Accessed b Accessed Accessed Accessed Accessed NPT 2015a Accessed CTBT;Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 2015b Accessed IAEA Accessed Accessed Accessed NGO ICAN Accessed a Accessed b Accessed a Accessed b Accessed a Accessed b Accessed a 97

20 尚美学園大学総合政策論集 25 号 /2017 年 12 月 Accessed b Accessed c Accessed d Accessed e Accessed a Accessed b Accessed Accessed NewCosmosSeries NHK NGO NHK News Web 2017a Accessed NHK NHK News Web 2017b Accessed /1/6 Accessed nuclear fission 1998 SIPRI NUCLEAR ARMS CONTROL AND NON-PROLIFERATION SIPRI Yearbook Accessed Accessed

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