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1 ( 2 < < (GDP , ,713 5, (IAB, IAB-Kurzbericht 3/2008, < u> accessed on 30 August ,200,000 39,640, ,130,000 27,340,

2 ( ,159, , ,595, , ,564, , ,022-62, ,590-57, (BA, The Labour market in June/July 2008 < hst/services/statistik> accessed on 30 August , ,000 (9 (BA The Labour market in July 2008< services/statistik/detail/a.html> accessed on 30 August , ,600 6,799, ,300 1,483,000

3 ( 2 4,003, ,600 1,581, ,000 3,759,000 1,668,300 1,015,200 3,257,600 1,252,800 11,400 (ISIC-Third Revision 27,224,000 (BA The Labour market in July 2008< accessed on 30 August (OECD

4 ( ISCED 1 02ISCED 23 ISCED ISCEDInternational Standard Certificate of Education Zeit online < accessed on 30 August (EQJEinstiegsqualifizieru ng Jugendlicher (SGBSozialgesetzbuch 3 2 (SGB II (WeGebAU ReferNet/BIBB (Ed, National ReferNet report on progress in the policy areas for Vocational Education and Training. Draft Version 2008, < accessed on 30 August 2008.

5 ( 2 (BMBF (BMBF Basic and Structural Data 2004 ff < accessed on 30 August % EU

6 ( (Kombilohn CVETContinuing Vocational Education and Training (Arbeitsgemei nschaften, ARGEn ,000 < accessed on 30 August ReferNet/ BIBB 2008, National ReferNet report on progress in the policy areas for Vocational Education and Training, Draft Version < accessed on 30 August , , ,587 32,589 31, ,279, ,015 1,775, , , ,887 6,084, ,329 1,683, , , ,000 1,194,717 33,686 92,607 38, ,365 6,887 1,848,801 1,528, ,410 16,970,859 2,113,231 2,004,744 5,824,395 1,983,366 6,648,509 10,322, ,888 1,365,343 1,662, ,155 2,115,992 3,708, ,876 1,672, , , ,992

7 ( 2 ( Classification of Occupations, Federal Statistical Office, Edition 1988 Federal Statistical Office, Employment Structural data on employees subject to social insurance contributions at the place of their employment on 30 June 2007, < rkt/sozialversicherungspflichtige/tabellen/content75/berufsbereiche,templateid=renderprint.psml>, accessed on 30 August, EU (A Ent G

8 ( < /EN/Content/Statistics/VerdiensteArbeitskosten/Tarifverdienste/Mindestloehne/Tabellen/Content50/ TariflohneDeutschland,templateId=renderPrint.psml> accessed on 30 August Posting of Workers: Information on the implementation of the Act on the posting of workers (AEntG < accessed on 30 August EU EU

9 ( , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,146 < Statistics/VerdiensteArbeitskosten/Bruttoverdienste/Tabellen/Tabellenuebersicht,templateId=render Print.psml> accessed on 30 August , ,174 2, ,259 2,570 3, , ,

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11 ( (33.8% ,490 34,696 35,291 35, , , , (IAB Kurzbericht < accessed on 30 August (DGB ÖTV DPG HBV IG DAG ver.di IG Metall

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13 ( 2 290, , , , , , , , , ,892, , ,306, , , , , , , , , , ,105, , ,205, ,797, ,793, ,591, , , , , , , (DGB < accessed on 30 August (IDWDeutsche Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung % 21.2%

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16 ( (ILO, National Labour Law Profile: Federal Republic of Germany < accessed on 30 August , , , , , , ,097 16, (BA Zeitreihe Streiks und Aussperrungen, < accessed on 30 August 2008.

17 ( 2 2,000 < tation-and-placement,did= html> accessed on 30 August PADAProtection Against Dismissal Act 23 PADA

18 ( 2 (a 2 PADA 1 3 (ILO Social Dialogue, Labour Law and Labour administration< accessed on 3 0 August

19 ( ,174 5,749 29, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitt Jena < accessed on 30 August. (IAB 1972 (AentG Antoni, Manfred/Jahn, Elke J. Do changes in regulation affect employment duration i n temporary work agencies? IAB Discussion Paper, No. 18/2006,< dpa/ html> accessed on 30 August Antoni, Manfred/Jahn, Elke J.: Do changes in regulation affect employment duration in temporary work agencies? IAB Discussion Paper (Research instit ute of the German federal Employment Agency, No. 18/2006, < pec.org/p/iab/iabdpa/ html>

20 ( 2 2. Basic and Structural Data 2004 ff, published by the Federal Ministry of Edu cation and Research, < 3. Biebeler, Hendrik/Lesch, Hagen: Mitgliederstruktur der Gewerkschaften in D eutschland, IW-Trends Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforsc hung aus dem Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft Köln, 33. Jahrgang, Heft 4/ < 4. Federal Ministry for Labour and Social Affairs < 5. Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, < isch/navigation/labour-market/advice-orientation-and-placement,did= ht ml> 6. Federal Employment Agency (BA, The Labour market in 2007/2008, < Federal Employment Agency: The Labour market in July 2008, < Pub.arbeitsamt.de/hst/services/statistik/detail/a.html> 8. Federal Employment Agency < ik/detail/a.html> 9. Federal Statistical Office < tis/internet/de/content/statistik> 10. Federal Statistical Office, Statistical Yearbook 2007, < German Confederation of Trade Unions, < zahlen> 12. German Confederation of Trade Unions < > 13. Institute for Employment Research (IAB, IAB Kurzbericht No.35/2008 <http: // 14. International Labour Organisation (ILO < ogue/ifpdial/info/termination/countries/germany.htm> 15. International Labour Organisation (ILO < logue/ifpdial/info/national/ger.htm> 16. Posting of Workers. Information on the implementation of the Act on the Po sting of Workers (AEntG, Abteilung Finanzkontrolle Schwarzarbeit < ww.zoll.de/english_version/index.html> 17. ReferNet/BIBB (Ed, National ReferNet report on progress in the policy area s for Vocational Education and Training. Draft Version 2008, < b.de>

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