高等学校学習指導要領解説 数学編

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10 A B 2 A 2 2 B 2 C

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25 5 10 a A 15 x x x x x x a b 2 a 2 2ab b 2 a b 2 a 2 2ab b 2 a b a b a 2 b 2 x a x b x 2 a b x ab 35 ax b cx d acx 2 ad bc x bd x -21-

26 a b a c b c a b a c b c a b a b m ma mb m m a 5 a b m ma mb m sin cos tan b m

27 5 sina cos 90 A cosa sin 90 A sin A tan A = sin 2 A cos 2 A cos A sina sin 180 A cosa cos 180 A sin A tan A = sin 2 A cos 2 A cos A 15 a b c = = = 2R sin A sin B sinc a 2 b 2 c 2 2bc cosa b 2 c 2 a 2 2ca cosb 20 c 2 a 2 b 2 2ab cosc

28 5 y ax 2 y ax 2 10 y ax 2 y ax 2 2 y = ax + bx + c 15 y ax 2 2 y = ax + bx + c y = ax + bx + c y ax 2 20 y a x p 2 q x p p q y ax 2 f x cm xcm y cm ax + bx + c = 0 y = ax + bx + c x x 2 y = ax + bx + c x

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30 (1: ) 2 (1: 2 )

31 5-27-

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33 i ( a + b) = a + 3a b + 3ab + b ( a b) = a 3a b + 3ab b ( a + b)( a ab + b ) = a + b ( a b)( a + ab + b ) = a b ncr

34 x + 1 x x x + x 2 x + 4x + 3 x 1 x + x x x + x 2= O ax + by + c = 0 b 0 y = ax 2 y

35 5 10 ax + by + c = 0 b

36 log a x x y = 2 x 1 y = x = 4 x 2 x = 3 x 2 x = 3 x log log y = log x y a x = a 40 y = x -32-

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38 2 2 asinθ + bcosθ = a + b sin( θ + α) lim y = ax f () x

39 f ( x) a x b f x y f x x a x t a t b x t S () t f t

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41 p l x p 40 y px l c F c a 2 2 x y 1 b a c = a b b 45 F a y a -37-

42 c F c a -38- = 1 b c a F 5 t x f t y g t 10 x a t sin t y a 1 cos t x a cos 3 t y a sin 3 t 0 t P O r O OP 20 r θ r, θ x y x = r cos θ y = r sin θ z r θ z z r cosθ isinθ z z r r cos θ θ isin θ θ z1 r1 35 cos θ θ isin θ θ z2 r2 z i cosθ isinθ n cos nθ i sin nθ z n a x a 2 2 b y 2 2

43 r r r ( 2n + 1)( n 1) ( ) n n

44 a a n n 1 = + 2 a = n 1 a a n 2 5 n x 1 y = x 2 20 y = x + 1 x = y 2 1 y 0 25 y 1 = u = x+ y = x u x y y = x 30 5 f () ( a+ h) f( a) f a = lim h 0 h 35 x a f x x f x sin θ lim = 1 θ 0 θ

45 e x n '=nx n-1 n n x n '=nx n-1 n -41-

46 sin x sin x 1 co s h lim = 1 lim = 0 x 0 x h 0 h 5 e h ( 1 + h 1 )h e n n e 10 lim ( 1 + h ) h = e 0 h y >0 y n

47 ax b t x a θ ax + b = t x = a sin θ

48 5 a b y=f x x x

49

50 n r n r n!

51 n A B n A n B n A B A B n A B n A n B 5 n r n! n r n r n n-r n r A A A P ( ) ( A B) P A B P( A ) 45 A -47-

52 a b a 0 b aq r r a n -48-

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56 n

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58 p q p q p p n B n p k k n k p k q n k k n 20 B n p np npq X X k 5 k B 5 k P( X = k ) = 5 C k X f x a X b a b y f x x X f x 30 X X x ) 1 f ( x) = e 2 x ) f ( x) = 1 e 2 e 35 X X N 2 Y= Y N Y y Y y a X b X X 2 X 2 3 X 3-54-

59 n n p q p n p 5 X k n kp k q n-k k n n X N np npq X n m n 1 2 X 1 X 2 X 3 X 25 n n n n X 1 X 2 X 3 X n nm m m n n n N

60 5 10 n 15 an n an 20 n n n n n 2 n n 2n 2 n n 45 an + 1 = 3an + 2 a 2 3 n-1 1 = 1-56-

61 OH OA OB OC AH BC 0-57-

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67 pdf

68 A B C D E F G H A B C D E F G H n

69 5-65-

70 5 10 1,

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2 (1) a = ( 2, 2), b = (1, 2), c = (4, 4) c = l a + k b l, k (2) a = (3, 5) (1) (4, 4) = l( 2, 2) + k(1, 2), (4, 4) = ( 2l + k, 2l 2k) 2l + k = 4, 2l

2 (1) a = ( 2, 2), b = (1, 2), c = (4, 4) c = l a + k b l, k (2) a = (3, 5) (1) (4, 4) = l( 2, 2) + k(1, 2), (4, 4) = ( 2l + k, 2l 2k) 2l + k = 4, 2l ABCDEF a = AB, b = a b (1) AC (3) CD (2) AD (4) CE AF B C a A D b F E (1) AC = AB + BC = AB + AO = AB + ( AB + AF) = a + ( a + b) = 2 a + b (2) AD = 2 AO = 2( AB + AF) = 2( a + b) (3) CD = AF = b (4) CE

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Part y mx + n mt + n m 1 mt n + n t m 2 t + mn 0 t m 0 n 18 y n n a 7 3 ; x α α 1 7α +t t 3 4α + 3t t x α x α y mx + n Part2 47 Example 161 93 1 T a a 2 M 1 a 1 T a 2 a Point 1 T L L L T T L L T L L L T T L L T detm a 1 aa 2 a 1 2 + 1 > 0 11 T T x x M λ 12 y y x y λ 2 a + 1λ + a 2 2a + 2 0 13 D D a + 1 2 4a 2 2a + 2 a

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A (1) = 4 A( 1, 4) 1 A 4 () = tan A(0, 0) π A π 4 4.1 4.1.1 A = f() = f() = a f (a) = f() (a, f(a)) = f() (a, f(a)) f(a) = f 0 (a)( a) 4.1 (4, ) = f() = f () = 1 = f (4) = 1 4 4 (4, ) = 1 ( 4) 4 = 1 4 + 1 17 18 4 4.1 A (1) = 4 A( 1, 4) 1 A 4 () = tan

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1 12 ( )150 ( ( ) ) x M x 0 1 M 2 5x 2 + 4x + 3 x 2 1 M x M 2 1 M x (x + 1) 2 (1) x 2 + x + 1 M (2) 1 3 M (3) x 4 + ( )5 ( ( ) ) 4 6 7 9 M M 5 + 4 + M + M M + ( + ) () + + M () M () 4 + + M a b y = a + b a > () a b () y V a () V a b V n f() = n k= k k () < f() = log( ) t dt log () n+ (i) dt t (n + ) (ii) < t dt n+ n

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29 9 .,,, 3 () C k k C k C + C + C + + C 8 + C 9 + C k C + C + C + C 3 + C 4 + C 5 + + 45 + + + 5 + + 9 + 4 + 4 + 5 4 C k k k ( + ) 4 C k k ( k) 3 n( ) n n n ( ) n ( ) n 3 ( ) 3 3 3 n 4 ( ) 4 4 4 ( ) n n

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