[1964] [1957] Core Peripheral 7 Mangan,John[2000] [1999] [1999]pp7-8 5 [1964]p89 6 Doeringer and

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1 Cappelli,Peter[1999] [1999] [1998] 3 Cappelli, Peter [1999]p4-1 -

2 [1964] [1957] Core Peripheral 7 Mangan,John[2000] [1999] [1999]pp7-8 5 [1964]p89 6 Doeringer and Piore [1971] Doeringer and Piore[1971] Internal-External Labor Market Primary-Secondary Labor Market 2 Primary Secondary 7 Morse, Dean [1969] 8 Mangan, John [2000]p2 9 [1999] - 2 -

3 OJT 3 Atypical 1980 Contingent Non-standard Contingent 1985 Audrey Freedman Freedman Contingent work 10 Polivka, Cohany and Hipple[2000] Non-standard work 11 Contingent 8 Agency temporaries (On-call workers) Contract company workers Direct-hire temporary workers Independent contractors Regular self-employed, excluding independent contractors Regular part-time workers Regular full-time workers 10 Hipple, Steven [2001]p3 11 Polivka, Cohany and Hipple [2000] - 3 -

4 35 35 Standard work 4 Contingent Atypical [1991] L Contrats de travail atypiques Atypical EU 13 4/ OECD A) B) C) 20 Temporary Agency Work 3 12 [1991]pp Meulders, D, Plasman, O and Plasman, R ed [1994] [1998] - 4 -

5 3 A) B) C) unsocial Eurostat Labour Force Survey On-call working 1970 SOHO Eurostat Labour Force Survey 2 1 Employers 1 Self-employed persons Family workers 5 [1999] EIRO [1999] 15 [1999] - 5 -

6 6-2 B 3-6 -

7 1 OECD Labour Force Statistics

8 % % % 10% 15% 16 [1998] [1997] EIRO[1999]

9 18 19 EUROSTAT Labour Force Survey [1997] OECD Employment Outlook 1996 Temporary Jobs Mangan, John [2000] 18 Baker, K and Christensen, K ed [1998] Hipple, Steven [2001] Carré,Ferber,Golden and Herzenberg ed[2000] [2001] 19 Houseman, Susan N [2001] Tilly, Chris [1991] 20 Industrial Relations Service [1997b] [1997c] EIRO [1999] 21 [1998] [1999] 22 [1997] - 9 -

10 OECD[1996] 23 EU *Baker, K and Christensen, K ed [1998] Contingent Work, Cornell University Press *Bastelaer, A, Lemaître, G and Marianna, P [1997] The Definition of Part-time Work for the Purpose of International Comparisons (Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers-No22), OECD *Burchell, D, Deakin, S and Honey, S [1999] The Employment Status of Individuals in Non-standard Employment, mimeo by Department of Trade and Industry, UK *Cappelli, Peter [1999] The New Deal at Work, Harvard Business School Press *Doeringer, Peter B and Piore, Michael J [1971] Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis, DC Heath and Company *EIRO (European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions) [1999] Temporary agency work in Europe, Eironline,January ( *Hipple, Steven [2001] Contingent Work in the late 1990s, Monthly Labor Review, March *Houseman, Susan N [2001] Why Employers Use Flexible Staffing Arrangements: Evidence from an Establishment Survey, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol55, No1, October *Industrial Relations Service [1995] Atypical work in the EU, European Industrial Relations Review, No262,Nov *Industrial Relations Service [1997a] Atypical working in Europe: part one,european Industrial Relations Review,No282,Jul *Industrial Relations Service [1997b] Atypical working in Europe: part two,european Industrial Relations Review,No284,Sep *Industrial Relations Service [1997c] Atypical working in Europe: part three,european Industrial Relations Review,No285,Oct *Mangan, John [2000] Workers without Traditional Employment, Edward Elgar Publishing Inc *Meulders, D, Plasman, O and Plasman, R ed [1994] Atypical Employment in the EC, Dartmouth *Morse, Dean [1969] The Peripheral Worker, Columbia University Press *OECD [1996] Employment Outlook *OECD [1999] Employment Outlook *Polivka, Anne E, Cohany, Sharon R and Hipple, Steven [2000] Definition, Composition, and Economic Consequences of the Nonstandard Workforce, in: Carré,Ferber,Golden and Herzenberg ed Nonstandard Work- The Nature and Challenges of Changing Employment Arrangements, Industrial Relations Research Association *Polivka, Anne E [1996] Contingent and alternative work arrangements, defined, Monthly Labor Review, October *Rogers, J K [2000] Temps: The Many Faces of the Changing Workplace, Cornell University Press *Schömann, K, Rogowski, R and Kruppe, T [1998] Labour Market Efficiency in the European Union, Routledge *Schmid, Günter ed[1994] Labor Market Institutions in Europe, MESharpe *Suzuki,Hiromasa and Ogura,Kazuya [2000] Development of Atypical Forms of Employment: How Japan Differs from European Countries (France in particular), in: the Proceedings of 12th IIRA World Congress Tokyo 2000 *Tilly, Chris [1991] Reasons for the continuing growth of part-time employment,monthly Labor Review, March * [2001] * [1957] Vol8,No3 * [1999] * [2001] F No493 * [1998] No462 * [1991] No1261 * [1991] No159 * [1993] No167 * [1997] No183 * [1998] No462 * [1999] 23 OECD[1996]

11 * [1957] * [1988] 1 * [2001] * [1999] * [1997] No93 * [1998] No186 * [1999] * [1997] * [1997]

表紙＿目次.PDF

表紙＿目次.PDF JIL 2 1980 vol.3 15 3 1 3 15 18 IT 26 28 33 20 OECD 80 90 (1998) (2000) 2 Aghion et al. (1999) OECD 1970 1 2 70 1980 90 1.1 Kuznets U inverted U-shaped hypothesis GNP U 1 18901940 6 3 Kuznets(1955) (1963)