Mac OS X Server メールサービスの管理（バージョン 10.3 以降用）

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1 Mac OS X Server 10.3

2 KApple Computer, Inc Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Mac OS X Server Apple Apple Computer, Inc. Apple Apple Computer, Inc. Apple Apple AppleScript AppleShare AppleTalk ColorSync FireWire Keychain Mac Macintosh Power Macintosh QuickTime Sherlock WebObjects Apple Computer, Inc. AirMac Extensions Manager Finder imac Power Mac Apple Computer, Inc. Adobe PostScript Java Java Sun Microsystems, Inc. Netscape Navigator Netscape Communications Corporation RealAudio Progressive Networks, Inc The Apache Group. All rights reserved. UNIX X/Open Company, Ltd. J /8/7/03

3 Mac OS X Server DNS 14 SSL 15 SSL Mac OS X Server POP 19 POP 20 POP SSL 20 IMAP 21 IMAP 21 IMAP 3

4 21 IMAP SSL 2 22 SMTP 23 SMTP 23 SMTP SSL 24 SMTP SMTP 30 SMTP 31 SMTP SMTP amsmailtool

7 Mac OS X Server Web Mac OS X Server Mac OS X Server Mac OS X Server 7

8 Mac OS X Server Macintosh Mac OS X Server CD Read Me 8

9 1 1 Mac OS X Server IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol POP Post Office Protocol SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol DNS Domain Name System IP 9

10 SMTP POP IMAP Mac OS X Server SMTP POP IMAP 3 SMTP SMTP SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP SMTP Mac OS X Server Postfix Postfix SMTP Postfix Mac OS X Server Mac OS X Server MTA Sendmail Mac OS X Server Postfix Sendmail Postfix SMTP Sendmail Sendmail Sendmail Web LDA Mac OS X Server POP IMAP Mac OS X Server Cyrus asg.web.cmu.edu/cyrus POP IMAP POP Post Office Protocol POP Mac OS X Server POP POP POP POP 10 1

11 POP 1 IMAP POP 1 POP POP POP IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol IMAP IMAP IMAP IMAP IMAP IMAP POP IMAP IMAP IMAP MUA 1 11

12 /var/spool/postfix NFS BerekeleyDB.4.1 /var/spool/imap/[ ] Cyrus MUA Mac OS 1 4K HFS+ 4 GB 4 KB KB 4 KB KB

13 Mac OS X Server Mac OS X Server DNS Domain Name System IP Internet Protocol IP example.com DNS IP DNS IP DNS ISP Mac OS X Server MX DNS MS 3 4 MX A MX DNS 1 13

14 DNS DNS DNS MX DNS ISP MX ISP Mac OS X Server DNS MX 1 DNS MX 7 example.com 8 mail.example.com 9 10 OK MX SSL SSL Secure Sockets Layer SSL SSL SSL SSL SSL SSL SSL SMTP SMTP SSL SSL SSL SSL 14 1

15 SSL SSL CSR Certificate Signing Request CSR SSL SSL Web Mac OS X Server SSL 20 POP SSL 21 IMAP SSL 23 SMTP SSL POP IMAP MX ISP DNS POP IMAP 1 15

16 Mac OS X Server 10.3 v.10.3 Mac OS X Server Mac OS X Server v amsmailtool Mac OS X Server UNIX Mac OS X Server SMTP POP IMAP Kerberos POP IMAP APOP CRAM MD-5 SMTP 16 1

17 MX MX DNS ISP DNS ISP MX DNS mail.example.com IP ISP Mac OS X Server DNS 14 DNS MX MX DNS A Web A MX MX SMTP 6 DNS

18 postmaster postmaster postmaster postmaster postmaster postmaster abuse spam 9 1 SMTP POP IMAP

19 POP IMAP SSL POP POP APOP Authenticated POP Kerberos APOP Kerberos POP Kerberos Mac OS X Kerberos Mac OS X Server Kerberos 1 POP 3 4 POP3 APOP Kerberos 5 POP APOP Kerberos POP

20 POP SSL SSL POP IMAP SSL SSL SSL POP SSL IMAP POP SSL 3 4 IMAP POP SSL 5 IMAP IMAP CRAM MD-5 Kerberos v5 IMAP CRAM MD-5 CRAM MD-5 Kerberos Mac OS X Kerberos Mac OS X Server Kerberos IMAP 3 4 IMAP CRAM MD-5 Kerberos

21 IMAP IMAP IMAP 3 4 IMAP IMAP IMAP IMAP 3 4 IMAP IMAP IMAP SSL SSL IMAP SSL SSL SSL IMAP SSL POP IMAP SSL 3 4 IMAP POP SSL

22 SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP POP IMAP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP 29 SMTP SMTP CRAM MD-5 Kerberos CRAM MD-5 CRAM MD-5 Kerberos Mac OS X Kerberos Mac OS X Server Kerberos SMTP 3 4 SMTP CRAM MD-5 Kerberos

23 SMTP SMTP SMTP 3 4 SMTP 5 SMTP SSL SSL IMAP SSL SSL SSL SMTP SSL 3 4 SMTP SSL

24 SMTP SMTP 1 SMTP MX SMTP SMTP DNS IP 6 DNS IP POP IMAP 24 1

25 Mac OS X Server Mac OS X Server Steve Macintosh ID steve DNS IP mail.example.com SMTP SMTP POP POP IMAP IMAP SMTP steve@example.com DNS MX DNS steve@mail.example.com IP steve@ mail.example.com mail.example.com mail.example.com steve 1 25

26 1 3 /etc/imapd.conf emacs vi 4 admins 5 6 imapd.conf man 1 postmaster firstname.lastname@example.com 1 /etc/aliases alias:localaddress1,localaddress2,... example.com bob robert.fakeuser robert.fakeuser: bob robert.fakeuser@example.com bob@example.com

27 4 postalias /etc/aliases 5 newaliases 6 postfix reload /etc/postfix/alias

28 @ example.com example.org MX MX MX MX 28 1

29 SPAM SMTP SPAM SPAM SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP 22 SMTP 23 SMTP 1 29

30 SMTP SMTP SMTP 3 4 SMTP 5 a b c d IP /21 SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP 30 1

31 SMTP SMTP SMTP 554 SMTP connection refused SMTP a b c d e IP 1 SMTP ORBS ORBS RBL DNS a b c d rbl.example.com 1 31

32 SMTP Mac OS X Server IP SMTP SMTP IP 25 SMTP TCP IP IP 3 SMTP 4 IP SMTP 32 1

33 SMTP POP IMAP

34 1 postfix reload POP3 IMAP 3 4 IMAP POP QuickTime Streaming Server 21 IMAP 37 Mac OS X Server 34

35 Mac OS X Server 1 2 cyrus su cyrus 3 /usr/bin/cyrus/bin/reconstruct -r -f /var/spool/imap/[ ] reconstruct man reconstruct 35

36 Apple Apple amsmailtool 1 /usr/bin/cyrus/tools/amsmailtool amsmailtool amsmailtool 10.2.x 10.1.x amsmailtool 1 /usr/bin/cyrus/tools/amsmailtool -help 36

37 /var/imap/ /var/spool/imap/ ditto ditto man 37

38 Mac OS X Server SMTP UNIX Sendmail /var/mail UNIX IMAP IMAP 143 IMAP 3 IMAP 4 IMAP 5 6 /etc/imapd.conf emacs vi 7 admins 8 UID 9 10 IMAP imapd.conf man 38

39 BCC Blind Carbon Copies POP BCC Mac OS X Server 39

40 IP IMAP POP 4 IMAP POP SMTP 3 40

41 3 3 4 Mac OS X Server 3 4 Mac OS X Server UNIX diskspacemonitor diskspacemonitor 41

42 smtpd Postfix smtpd imapd pop3d

43 David Strom Marshall T. Rose Prentice Hall 1998 MX 3 Paul Albitz Cricket Liu Mike Loukides O Reilly and Associates 1998 DNS and Electronic Mail Geoff Mulligan Addison-Wesley Networking Basics Series 1999 Pete Loshin John Wiley & Sons 1999 Postfix Richard Blum Sams Cyrus Dianna Mullet Kevin Mullet O'Reilly & Associates 2000 DNS RFC Request for Comments RFC RFC RFC Web RFC RFC 1725 RFC 2060 RFC 821 RFC

44 Postfix Web Cyrus Web asg.web.cmu.edu/cyrus Sendmail Web Web 44

45 3 3 Mac OS X Server Mailman Mailman Web

46 ID 7 8 OK 46 3

47 OK shift

48 shift 7 8 OK shift 7 8 OK 48 3

49 Web OK Mailman

51 Mac OS X Server DNS Domain Name System IP DNS IP IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol 1 IP Internet Protocol TCP Transmission Control Protocol IP TCP Kerberos Kerberos Kerberos Mac OS X Server Kerberos v5 LDA 1 LDA MAA 1 MTA MTA MUA 1 51

52 MX Mail Exchange MX MX ORBS Open Relay Behavior-modification System ORBS POP Post Office Protocol POP RBL SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SPAM SSL Secure Sockets Layer TCP Transmission Control Protocol IP Internet Protocol IP TCP UCE Unsolicited Commercial UDP User Datagram Protocol IP Internet Protocol TCP UDP UID ID Mac OS X UID 4 52

53 ISP Web Mac OS X % Mac OS X Server IP IP IP IP IP

55 A APOP Authenticated POP 19 B BCC Blind Carbon Copies 39 BerkeleyDB 12 Blind Carbon Copies 39 C CRAM-MD5 21, 22 D DNS 13 DNS MX 13, 17, 28 13, 17 I IMAP 20, Internet Message Access Protocol IMAP IMAP K Kerberos Kerberos 19 L LDA 10 M Mail Exchange MX MX Mac OS X Server 7 Mac OS X Server 7 Mailman 45 MTA 10 MUA 11 MX MX 13, 17, 28 O ORBS 31 P POP postmaster 18 Post Office Protocol POP POP R RBL 31 RFC Request for Comments 43 S Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP SMTP , 29, SMTP 30 SPAM SSL 14 55

56 14 SSL Secure Sockets Layer ORBS 31 RBL 31 APOP 19 IMAP 20 Kerberos 19, SSL 20, CRAM-MD , 21, SMTP IMAP 11 POP 10 SMTP 10 SSL ORBS 31 RBL 31 SMTP 31 SMTP SMTP

57 MX APOP 19 BCC Blind Carbon Copies 39 IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol 11, 21 IMAP 20, 21 MX 13, 17, 28 POP Post Office Protocol 10, 20 postmaster 18 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP 32 18, , , MTA MUA postmaster , 27 18, , LDA

Mac OS X Server メールサービスの管理

Mac OS X Server メールサービスの管理 Mac OS X Server 10.4 KApple Computer, Inc. 2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Mac OS X Server Apple 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino, CA 95014-2084 U.S.A. www.apple.com 163-1480 3 20 2 www.apple.com/jp