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1 B-1 B-3 B-

2 5cm 3cm 5cm 3m18m5.4m.5m.66m1.3m 1.13m 1.134m 1.35m.665m

3 5

4 , 4 13

5 7 56 M kgf/cm

6 15%

7 36 B-1 B m 1.9-.m.9-3.m m m m m 3 RI w (%) w (%) w (%) (m) 3 4 (m) 3 4 (m) B B- 5 6 B-3

8 RI RI (cm) (g/cm 3 ) B cm1cm (cm) (g/cm 3 ) B-1-1 (cm) (g/cm 3 ) B-- 1 PS (cm) (g/cm 3 ) B (m) B-1 (m/s) 5 (m/s) 4 6 Vp=3 Vs=7 1 Vp=4 Vs=8 3 Vp=54 Vs=11 4 Vp=77 Vs= 5 Vp=99 Vs=9 6 ν : E : G : ν :.471 E : 1 MPa G : 7. MPa ν :.479 E : 8.4 MPa G : 9.6 MPa ν :.478 E : 57. MPa G : 19.4 MPa ν :.456 E : 13 MPa G : 73.1 MPa ν :.44 E : 39 MPa G : 135 MPa (m) B- (m/s) 5 (m/s) 4 6 Vs=5 Vp=3 1 Vp=46 Vs=7 Vs=13 Vp=64 3 Vs=6 Vp= ν : E : G : ν :.486 E : 1.7 MPa G : 3.6 MPa ν :.488 E : 1 MPa G : 7.1 MPa ν :.478 E : 8.4 MPa G : 7.9 MPa ν :.45 E : 349 MPa G : 1 MPa ν :.45 E : 357 MPa G : 13 MPa (m) B-3 PS 5 (m/s) (m/s) 4 6 Vp=3 Vs=3 Vs=6 Vs=16 Vs=34 Vp=56 Vp=68 Vp=89 ν : E : G : ν :.495 E : 3. MPa G : 1.1 MPa ν :.456 E : 18 MPa G : 37.1 MPa ν :.414 E : 31 MPa G : 114 MPa ν :.415 E : 537 MPa G : 19 MPa P 1m/s S 3m/s S7 16m/s S 15m/s 34m/s PS 6

9 cm

10

11 45cm4.5kg 3cm qu ( 1 kn/m ) log(qu)=.978log()+.599 (N/mm) kgf/cm 1cm 1cm 1cm

12 11 ABC K UVWX H 45cm 57cm 57cm 1cm 1cm () 61 kn/m 41 kn/m 1cm q u 481 kn/m q u 811 kn/m γ16.43kn/m 3 c c φ cm q max 44 kn/m Wext = q d + γ t γ 1 ( h d ) d + d V = q + t h d d V Wint = ( h d ) c V + d c V + d c V1 = h c V + d c V = ( h + d ) c V W ext W int 1 q + γ t h d d V = ( h + d ) c V γ t =16.43kN/m 3, c = 1kN/m, d =.93m, h =.7m q = kn/m h d 1 V1 d q 45 V

13 F s = q /q max = /44 = 1.3 H L H (kn) ρ t (g/cm 3 ) 1.33 ρ sat (g/cm 3 ) ρ d (g/cm 3 ) cm 8 cm q u (1 q kn/m u (MN/m ) ) MN/m 5MN/m 5.6MN/m 7. MN/m 7.5 MN/m (ΜN/m ) B A ( 1 6 ) ( 1 6 ) 6.39MN/m E E+3MN/m ν s MN/m P 1.99 km/s S.9 km/s E d.9e+3mn/m ν d.373

14 τ (kn/m ) δ (mm) τ (kn/m ) σ (kn/m ) c = 5 kn/m, φ =37.5 P* 4 F 1 P*cos8.6 Q* S* S* Q* 4 P* 4 1 9cm 4 4c P1 (=P) F1 9cm 1 W1 9cm 9cm 43.5c 57.cm W F P (=P1) R f 1 S* = P* sin8.6 =.478P* Q* = P* cos8.6 tan37.5 =.66P* Fs = Q*/S* = 66P* /.478P* = > 1 4cm P1 (=P) A f F W1 43.5cm h R h A R f F F F W W 57.cm P (=P1) P 1 R cosθ - µ' R sinθ = F 1 W 1 R sinθ + µ' R cosθ = F W + R sinθ µ' R cosθ = 4 P W 1 9 F 1 h R = 4 P 57. W + 9 F + h R = R = knµ =.375h = 3.cm h = 3.cm < 6/cos= 66cm µ =.375tan µ =.8 µ 1 = F 1 /P = 7.873/9.3.7 µ = F /P = 6.671/9.3.3 P 1 = P = 9.3 knw 1 = 8.161kNW = 6.383kNθ = R, µ, F 1, F, h

15 c=, φ=35 γ t =16.43kN/m 3 RI LH (kn/m ) : (kn/m ) (kn/m ) : m L H 1.4m m L H 1.4m L H.m

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