philology : philology linguistics : a. langue b. c. d. a. langue competence b. parole performance 1

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1 philology : philology linguistics : a. langue b. c. d. a. langue competence b. paroleperformance 1

2 c. a Saussure Chomsky Saussure :- a bchomsky : :, Chomsky explanatory adequacy c c premise 2

3 b a-c Saussure Chomsky, b, c b, c b, c, Whorf Chomsky Fodor : Fodor 3

4 Against definition Homo Sapiens Chomsky a,b a. b. c. a b c Descartes a, b c b, c 4

5 a b c a. b. c. d. e. f. a a. b. c. d. e. f. d f d 5

6 Kahneman, et al, : - heuristic c : f 6

7 Lakoff and Johnson :-. Fodor *Who did you meet [ John and _ ] yesterday? * [ _ ] Keenan and Comrie - a. go down pull a flag down b. walk into a house push money into one s pocket c. run out of a house run a robber out of town 7

8 walk, run Talmy - Bowerman and Choi Whorf a. John gave Mary a book. give ASP one CL book b. John bought Mary a book. buy ASP one CL book c. John knitted me a pair of gloves. * knit ASP me one CL gloves a-c ab c b: a b c 8

9 a. John went from Kyoto to Tokyo. b. John went to Tokyo. c. *John went from Kyoto. * a. b. * c c a,b. John gave Mary a book. John laughed himself to sleep. John laughed Mary to sleep. I you 9

10 a. b. c. d. e a-d e - 10

11 . Lakoff and Johnson Bowerman and Levinson Bowerman and Choi. Slobin Slobin Slobin Choi and Bowerman bootstrapping :. 11

12 mental process W. von Humboldt, E. Sapir, B.L. Whorf :, a 12

13 - Whorf Berlin and Kay Rosch Whorf Gumpers and Levinson : Whorf Whorf Whorf a. b. c. Whorf a. b. c. - Halliday : rice barley wheat oats rye rice rice 13

14 rice rice. I you utterance discourse discours Foucault discourse critical discourse analysis, CDA CDA b: - M.Foucault N.Fairclough 14

15 Berlin, B. and P. Kay.. Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution. University of California Press. Bowerman, M. and S. Choi.. Shaping meanings for language: universal and language-specific in the acquisition of spatial semantic categories. In Bowerman and Levinson eds. -. Bowerman, M. and S.C. Levinson eds.. Language Acquisition and Conceptual Development. Cambridge University Press. Choi, S. and M. Bowerman.. Learning to express motion events in English and Korean: the influence of language-specific lexicalization pattern. Cognition : -. Chomsky, N.. Syntactic Structures. Mouton... Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. MIT Press.. a. Language and Problems of Knowledge. MIT Press.. b. Generative Grammar: Its Basis, Development and Prospects. Kyoto University of Foreign Affairs. Fodor, J.A.. Representation: Philosophical Essays on the Foundations of Cognitive Science. Harvester Press. 15

16 Fodor, J.A., M.F.Garrett, E.C.Walker, and C.H.Parkes.. Against definition. Cognition :-. Foucault, M.. L ordre du discours. Gallimard. Gumperz, J.J. and S.C.Levinson eds.. Rethinking Linguistic Relativity. Cambridge University Press Hallidy, M.A.K.. Language as Social Semiotic. Edward Arnold. Kahneman, D., P.Slovic and A.Tversky (eds.). Judgments under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge Unversity Press... ( ): -. Keenan, E.L. and B. Comrie.. Noun phrase accessibility and universal grammar. Linguistic Inquiry : a. : -.. b Lakoff, G. and M.Johnson.. Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. Basic Books. Rosch, E.. Natural categories. Cognitive Psychology :-. Saussure, F. de.. Cours de linguistique générale. Payot.... Slobin, D.I.. Cognitive prerequisites for the development of grammar. In C.A.Ferguson and D.I.Slobin eds. Studies of Child Language Development, -. Holt, Rinehart & Winston... Crosslinguistic evidence for the language-making capacity. In D.I.Slobin ed. Crosslinguistic Study of Language Acquisition Vol 2: Theoretical Issues, -. Lawrence Erlbaun... Form-function relations: how do children find out what they are? In Bowerman and Levinson eds. -. Talmy, L.. Lexicalization pattern : semantic structure in lexical forms. In T.Schopen ed. Language Typology and Syntactic Description, Vol, -. Cambridge University Press. Whorf, B.L.. Language, Thought and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. [ ed. John Carroll ] Wiley

Bloomfield, L. (1933). Language. Chomsky, N. (1957). Syntactic structures. George Allen and Unwin. Mouton. Chomsky, N. (1964). Current issues in linguistic theory. Mouton. Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of

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