The Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 1994, Vol. 34, No.1, The effect of negative affect and involvement on decision-making pr

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1 The Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 1994, Vol. 34, No.1, The effect of negative affect and involvement on decision-making process MANABU AKIYAMA (Doshisha University) KAZUHISA TAKEMURA (Tsukuba University) This paper investigated the effects of negative affect by odors and involvement with the choice task on the decision-making process. Sixty-two male undergraduates were asked to select one of ten tape recorders, either for actual use of the tape recorder (high involvement condition) or for fictitious use (low involvement condition). The results showed that, in high involvement with the task, people in whom negative affect had been induced tended to search information more slowly and redundantly, and to feel the choice more difficult than did subjects in a neutral affect condition and in low involvement condition. These results were interpreted in terms of a resource allocation model (Ellis & Ashbrook, 1988). Key words: negative affect, decision making, involvement, resource allocation model, information search strategy

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10 Ehrlichman, H., & Halpen, J.N Affect and memory: Effects of pleasant and unpleasant odors on retrieval of happy and unhappy memories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, Ellis, H.C., & Ashbrook, P.W Resource allocation model of the effects of depressed mood states on memory. In K. Fiedler & J.P. Forgas (Eds.), Affects, cognition and social behavior. Toronto: Hogrefe. Pp Engen, T The perception of odors. New York: Forgas, J.P Mood effects on decision making strategies. Australian Journal of Psychology, 41, Isen, A.M., & Daubman, K.A The influence of affect on categorization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, Isen, A.M., & Means, B The influence of positive affect on decision-making strategy. Social Cognition, 2, Isen, A.M., & Patrick, R The effect of positive Abelson, R.P., & Levi, A Decision making and feeling on risk taking: When the chips are down. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, decision theory. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson 1, (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. New York: Random House. Pp Adrian, E.D The electrical activity of the mammalian Isen, A.M., Shalker, T.E., Clark, M., & Karp, L Affect, accessibility of material in memory, and behavior: a cognitive loop? Journal of Personality olfactory. Electroencephalography and and Social Psychology, 36, Clinical Neurophysiology, 2, Johnson-Laird, P.N., & Oatley, K Basic emotion, Bettman, J.R., & Kakkar, P Effect of information rationality, and folk theory. Cognition and presentation format on consumer information Emotion, 6, acquisition strategies. Journal of Consumer Kahneman, D Attention and effort. Englewood Research, 3, Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-hall. Cialdini, R.B., Darby, B.L., & Vincent, J.E Keinan, G., Friedland, N., & Arad, L Chunking Transgression and altruism: A case for hedonism. and integration: Effects of stress on the struc- Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, turing of information. Cognition and Emotion, 5, 9, Cialidini, R.B., & Kenrick, D.T Altruism as hedonism: A social development perspective on the relationship of negative mood state and helping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Norman, D.A Twelve issues for cognitive sci- 34, ence. Cognitive Science, 4, (ƒm [ƒ}ƒ D.A.

11 Ottoson, D Analysis of the electrical activity of the olfactory epithelium. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 35, Payne, J.W Contingent decision behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 92, Simon, H.A Motivational and emotional controls of cognition. Psychological Review, 74,

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