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2 (AGN) AGN AGN X X AGN AGN Geant4 AGN X

3

4

5 X X (AGN) AGN AGN X AGN. AGN AGN Seyfert Seyfert Seyfert AGN 94 Carl Seyfert Seyfert Seyfert z < 0. Seyfert I II I 000 km/s 00 km/s II AGN (BLR) (NLR) BLR NLR BLR NLR Seyfert AGN Seyfert Seyfert I II

6 AGN AGN quasar(quasi-stellar Radio Source) AGN AGN. AGN AGN L Edd F L F L = L Edd 4πr c σ T (.) σ T = cm L Edd 4πr c σ T = GMm r (.) L Edd L Edd = 4πcGMm H = 4πcGM ( ) ( ) m H M. 0 8 σ T σ T M MM erg/s (.) AGN L erg/s M AGN 0 4 sec 0 AU M AGN AGN AGN BLR( ) NLR( ) BLR NLR. BLR SeyfertII 4

7 BLR SeyfertII BLR AGN X [?] AGN??.: AGN [?] AGN Seyfert I II?? I BLR NLR AGN II NLR AGN 5

8 . AGN X AGN X AGN.. AGN X A(E) = KE Γ (.4) Γ K [ph/s/cm /kev@kev] 00 kev 00 kev.. AGN AGN X exp ( N H σ(e)) (.5) N H σ(e) σ = i f i σ i (E) f i σ i σ i Z 4.5 E Z( )?? N H?? 0 kev 0 kev AGN [?] 6

9 .: power-law : 0 cm 0 cm 0 cm 0 cm [?] Solar abundance 0 /g) Cross Section (cm energy (kev) 0.: [?] 7

10 .. AGN K X Fe K α : KeV Fe K α : 6.9 KeV Fe K β : KeV K α 0 Fe K α p s p p j=/ Fe K α j=/ Fe K α Fe K β p s X??.4: AGN?? E γ = E γ + E γ m e c ( cosθ) E γ 6.4 kev (θ = 80 ) E γ 6.4 kev (.6).5: 8

11 AGN X?? X Chandra/HETGS X GX0- HETGS(High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer) 6.4 KeV ev.6: X GX0- [?] HETGS AGN X ASTRO-H SXS 4 ev AGN [?].4 AGN AGN AGN AGN X AGN ASTRO-H X AGN X 9

12 Geant4. Geant4 Geant4 Geant4 AGN AGN Geant4 Geant4 version9. patch-04 G4EMLOW6.. Fe Geant4 AGN Geant4??.: dω ɛ th dɛi(ɛ)y K Z ( e τ th) 4π (.) 0

13 dω ɛ th I(ɛ) YZ K τ th optical depth optical depth τ τ = κρd κ(cm /g) ρ(g/cm ) d(cm) dω = 4π ɛ th =7. kev I(ɛ)=60000(count/keV) YZ K = kev τ 0.(ρ = g/cm d= cm) 4 0 kev???? input-energy 0 00 h Entries Mean RMS 4.68 Fe_plate 0 4 h Entries 795 Mean 6.67 RMS.69 kev :.:?? Fe K α 6.4 kev K β 7.0 kev 0.5 kev Fe L?? 6086 count?? 8489 count kev 7.09 kev 6.6 kev 7.0 kev Geant4

14 . X AGN?? 6 kev τ= N H (cm ) H.00 Al He Si C S N. 0 4 Ar O Ca Ne. 0 4 Cr Na Fe Mg Ni : [?].. Optical depth Optical depth(τ) τ 6 kev τ τ?? τ < Solar abundance plate 0 4 count Optical depth.4: Optical depth τ τ > τ

15 .. Optical depth Optical depth τ θ??.5: θ solar abundance plate tau=0. tau=. tau= theta.6: radian τ τ θ=0.57(0 π/)rad.4 K α 6.4 kev τ =?? kev 5.4 kev

16 compton shoulder degree 0-60 degree 90-0 degree 0-50 degree degree : Cr X 6.4 kev 6.4 kev.5 AGN AGN?? Ikeda et al(009).8: AGN?? r in r out r in /r out 0.0 θ oa 40 θ 4

17 . E.5 kev 00 kev τ=0.5?? X τ 0.5?? agn simulation :?? ?? (kev) (kev).4 K α Mg.54.7 K α Si K α S.08.9 K α Ar K α Ca K α Fe K β Fe K α Ni K β Ni 8.65.:.???? 4 kev 5 0 kev Fe-K?? θ = π (,0,0) 4 kev 5

18 torus 0-4keV 5-0keV torus 0-4keV 5-0keV Fe-K Fe-K theta phi.0: θ.: φ θ=0.7 rad.5 rad 40?? φ=0 (,0,0) 6

19 AGN X AGN.5... τ θ oa?????? ?? τ 60 90???? θ oa =0 0 60?? θ oa = θ=

20 AGN simulation tau=0.0 AGN simulation tau= degree 0-60 degree degree 0-60 degree degree degree degree 0-50 degree degree degree AGN simulation tau=0. 0 AGN simulation tau= degree 0-60 degree degree 0-60 degree degree degree degree 0-50 degree degree degree AGN simulation tau= degree degree degree 0-60 degree 90-0 degree 0-50 degree degree AGN simulation tau= 0-0 degree degree degree AGN simulation tau=.5 0 AGN simulation tau=6 0-0 degree 0-60 degree degree 0-60 degree degree degree degree 0-50 degree degree degree 図.: τ による直接成分のスペクトルの変化と角度依存性 左上:τ =0.0 右上:τ =0.06 中段左 上:τ =0. 中段右上:τ =0.5 中段左下:τ =0.6 中段右下:τ = 左下:τ =.5 右上 τ =6 8

21 AGN simulation torus tau= degree AGN simulation tau= degree degree degree 90-0 degree 90-0 degree degree degree degree degree : τ τ=0.6 AGN simulation tau= theta oa =0 degree degree 0-60 degree 90-0 degree AGN simulation tau= degree 0-60 degree 90-0 degree 0-50 degree degree degree degree : θ oa θ oa =0 θ oa =40 τ= AGN simulation tau= theta oa =80 degree degree 0-60 degree 90-0 degree AGN simulation tau= degree 0-60 degree 90-0 degree 0-50 degree degree degree degree : θ oa θ oa =80 θ oa =40 τ= 9

22 ???? τ?? τ τ τ >0.6 θ?? θ 90 τ >0.5 θ oa 80?? τ τ.. θ 90 τ=6 τ?? Ω = 4π(cos(θ)) θ oa =80 0

23 AGN simulation tau= degree AGN simulation tau= degree degree degree 90-0 degree 90-0 degree degree degree degree degree AGN simulation tau= degree AGN simulation tau= degree degree degree 90-0 degree 90-0 degree degree degree degree degree AGN simulation tau= degree 0-60 degree 90-0 degree AGN simulation tau= degree 0-60 degree 90-0 degree 0-50 degree degree degree degree AGN simulation tau= degree 0-60 degree 90-0 degree 0-50 degree degree AGN simulation tau= degree 0-60 degree 90-0 degree 0-50 degree degree : τ :τ=0.0 :τ=0.06 :τ=0. :τ=0.5 :τ=0.6 :τ= :τ=.5 τ=6

24 AGN simulation torus tau= degree AGN simulation tau= degree degree degree 90-0 degree 90-0 degree degree degree degree degree : τ τ=0.6 AGN simulation tau= theta oa =0 degree degree 0-60 degree 90-0 degree AGN simulation tau= degree 0-60 degree 90-0 degree 0-50 degree degree degree degree : θ oa θ oa =0 θ oa =40 τ= AGN simulation tau= theta oa =80 degree degree 0-60 degree 90-0 degree AGN simulation tau= degree 0-60 degree 90-0 degree 0-50 degree degree degree degree : θ oa θ oa =80 θ oa =40 τ= 0 kev Count 0 Counts Optical depth.9: 0 kev ( ) ( )

25 Fe Line Fe Count θ oa 0 4 Fe Line 0 0 Counts Optical depth 0 Ω.0: τ ( ) θ oa.. AGN θ oa = τ=0.6 τ=?? AGN simulation AGN simulation AGN simulation degree 0 4 hist Entries Mean 6.66 RMS AGN simulation degree 0 4 hist Entries Mean 6.4 RMS : τ=0.6 ( ) τ= ( ) τ= τ=0.6?? τ= kev

26 ?? τ=6 θ τ= θ τ=?? θ τ θ oa /Fe Kα :?? τ=?? τ=6 4

27 AGN simulation 0-0 degree AGN simulation 0-0 degree AGN simulation 0-40 degree AGN simulation degree AGN simulation degree AGN simulation degree AGN simulation degree AGN simulation degree : tau= :0 0 :0 0 :0 40 :40 50 :50 60 :60 70 :70 80 :

28 AGN simulation 0-0 degree AGN simulation 0-0 degree AGN simulation 0-40 degree 0 4 AGN simulation degree AGN simulation degree hist Entries 48 Mean 6.49 RMS AGN simulation degree AGN simulation degree 0 hist Entries 460 Mean 6.57 RMS AGN simulation degree : τ=6 :0 0 :0 0 :0 40 :40 50 :50 60 :60 70 :70 80 :

29 4 AGN X 6 kev 0 ev Geant4 4. XIS XIS xissim XIS Geant4?? xissim τ= θ oa =40 θ=50 60 (ksec) flux (photons cm s )(.5 00 kev) AGN??.7 kev Si X CCD Si X?? (powerlaw) (gaussian) (norm) 0 normalized /sec/kev 0. 0 AGN Simulation degree normalized /sec/kev χ pha data and folded model 5 Energy (kev) kazuma 8 Feb 0 6:4 4.: xissim 0 kev ( ) ( ) 7

30 E A(E) = K ( kev ) a (4.) A(E) = K π δ(e c) (4.) K K a c c=6.6 kev c=6.0 kev Geant4?? 6.4 kev?? θ /Fe Kα ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±0.0 4.:?????? ASTRO-H SXS Geant4 τ= θ oa =40 θ=50 60?? XIS XIS Si X?? K α K α XIS 8

31 AGN Simulation 0 0 degree AGN Simulation 0 0 degree χ normalized /sec/kev χ normalized /sec/kev AGN Simulation 0 0 degree AGN Simulation 0 40 degree χ normalized /sec/kev normalized /sec/kev AGN Simulation degree AGN Simulation degree χ χ normalized /sec/kev normalized /sec/kev AGN Simulation degree AGN Simulation degree χ χ 0 4 normalized /sec/kev 0 50 normalized /sec/kev AGN Simulation degree χ normalized /sec/kev : XIS :0 0 :0 0 :0 0 :0 40 :40 50 :50 60 :60 70 :

32 AGN Simulation degree ASTRO H SXS ASTRO H SXS normalized /sec/kev Energy (kev) normalized /sec/kev : ASTRO-H SXS kev ( ) kev ( ) 4. AGN XIS AGN 5?? 5 z N H (cm ) Circinus Galaxy Centaurus A NGC NGC MRK : 6.7 kev 7.0keV?? 4?? NGC45???? /Fe Kα τ Circinus Galaxy 0.05± Centaurus A 0.07± NGC45 0.4± NGC ± MRK 0.0± : NGC45 Cen A 0

33 Circinus_Galaxy Circinus Galaxy normalized /sec/kev normalized /sec/kev Centaurus_A Centaurus A normalized /sec/kev normalized /sec/kev NGC45 NGC45 normalized /sec/kev normalized /sec/kev χ NGC488 NGC488 normalized /sec/kev normalized /sec/kev χ MRK MRK normalized /sec/kev χ normalized /sec/kev : 0..0 kev ( ) 6.4 kev :Circinus Galaxy :Centaurus A :NGC45 :NGC488 :MRK

34 4. τ Circinus Galaxy τ θ oa >40 Centaurus A τ τ=0.5 θ θ oa <40 NGC45 θ θ oa 40 Centaurus A NGC488 τ 0.95 θ > θ oa MRK τ=.98 θ oa >40

35 5 Geant4 AGN ASTRO-H

36 4 Geant4 4

37 [] 4 I- [] Suganuma et al, 006,ApJ 69, 46 [] 008 [4] NIST XCOM: Poton Cross Section Database ( [5] Ikeda et al, 009, ApJ 69, 608 [6] Watanabe et al, 00, ApJ 597, L7 [7] Yaqoob et al,0,mnras accepted (arxiv:00.56) [8] Anders and Grevesse (989) [9] An Introduction to Galaxies and Cosmology Mark H.Jones and Robert J.A.Lambourne CAMBRIDE UNIVERSITY PRESS [0] Ishisaki et al, 007,PASJ,59S,S [] 007 [] Geant4 User s Guide for Application Developers ( [] 4.0.,009, [4] Giorgio M., 00,MNRAS 7,47 [5] fukazawa et al,0, ApJ 77, 9 5

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