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1

2 XMM-Newton LMC X NGC6946 X diskbb powerlaw phabs, wabs LMC X

3 NGC6946 X

4 1 LMC X-3 diskbb+powerlaw LMC X

5 M [km] ( )

6 2.2.5 T R( ) B( ) = 2hc2 1 5 e ( hc kt ) 1 (1) K L = 4πR 2 σt 4 (2) X ( ) X ( ) r d dt ( dτ = 1 R s r ) 1 2 dt (3) R s M J Q Q = 0 J = 0 Q = 0 J

7 ψ eff = GM r r 1 GM r r ω r 2 (4) 1: 1,2 4:1 (Frank et al ) 1 L 1 ( 2) 2: S L 1

8 M : v = GM GM, : ω = r r 3, : L = GM r (5) E = 1 V (6) 2 Ṁ L disk = 1 GMṀ (7) 2 r s F = σts 4 = 3 ( GMṀ 8π r 3 1 ) rs r σ, T s, r s (8)

9 X 3.1 XMM-Newton (ESA) X KeV 12KeV LMC X-3 X (LMC X-3) 17 ( 52pc) 7 9M sec 4.2 NGC6946 X-1 NGC6946 X diskbb+powerlaw

10 5 5.1 XMM-Newton 2 ODF(Observation Data Files) PPS(Pipeline Processing) ODF PPS 5.2 PPS 3: 5.3

11 4:. LMC X diskbb T in norm diskbb T in, r in T (r) 4 1 r 3 (9) Stefan-Boltzmann L disk T (r) = T in ( r r in ) 3 4 (10) L disk = 4πr 2 inσt 4 in (11) L disk fluxf disk, θ, D L disk = 2πD2 f disk cosθ (12) fluxf disk norm f disk = 2σ ( r in D )2 cosθt 4 in (13) K = ( r in D )2 cosθ (14)

12 5.4.2 powerlaw, X A(E) = KE Γ (15) K, Γ photon index phabs, wabs n H M(E) = exp[n H σ(e)] (16) σ(e) phabs,wabs

13 6 6.1 LMC X : LMC X-3(mos1) 6: KeV 7: 8:

14 : LMC X-3(mos1) : 40 11: 20 40

15 : model:phabs*diskbb 13: model:wabs*(phabs+diskbb) wabs*(phabs+diskbb) wabs nh E-02(10 22 ) powerlaw PhoIndex powerlaw norm E 02 diskbb T in (KeV) diskbb norm Reduced chi-squared = LMC X = 67 D 50Kpc R in = 43.2km 14.4km M = 4.4M

16 6.2 NGC6946 X KeV : mos1 15: 12 mos2,pn mos1 16: mos2 17: PN

17 6.2.2 mos2.pn 18: mos1( ) 19: mos1( ) 20: mos2( ) 21: PN( )

18 6.2.3 mos1 22: model:phabs*(diskbb+powerlaw) phabs*(phabs+diskbb) wabs nh (10 22 ) powerlaw PhoIndex powerlaw norm E 03 diskbb T in (KeV) diskbb norm E-03 Reduced chi-squared = NGC6946 mos2,pn LMC X-3 Perl Rao, Fengyun;Feng, Hua;Kaaret, Philip Detection of Strong Short-term Variability in NGC 6946 X-1

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X u X u1079037 14 4 1 X X X X X SNR X X ChandraX 0.3-10.0 kev 1 1 X 3 X 1 3 2 X 5 2.1 X... 5 2.1.1 Powerlaw... 5 2.1.2 BlackBody( )... 5 2.1.3 Disk-BlackBody... 6 2.1.4... 8 2.2 X... 9 2.2.1 HMXB:High-Mass

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#A A A F, F d F P + F P = d P F, F y P F F x A.1 ( α, 0), (α, 0) α > 0) (x, y) (x + α) 2 + y 2, (x α) 2 + y 2 d (x + α)2 + y 2 + (x α) 2 + y 2 = #A A A. F, F d F P + F P = d P F, F P F F A. α, 0, α, 0 α > 0, + α +, α + d + α + + α + = d d F, F 0 < α < d + α + = d α + + α + = d d α + + α + d α + = d 4 4d α + = d 4 8d + 6 http://mth.cs.kitmi-it.c.jp/

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