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- りさこ さどひら
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1
2 XMM-Newton LMC X NGC6946 X diskbb powerlaw phabs, wabs LMC X
3 NGC6946 X
4 1 LMC X-3 diskbb+powerlaw LMC X
5 M [km] ( )
6 2.2.5 T R( ) B( ) = 2hc2 1 5 e ( hc kt ) 1 (1) K L = 4πR 2 σt 4 (2) X ( ) X ( ) r d dt ( dτ = 1 R s r ) 1 2 dt (3) R s M J Q Q = 0 J = 0 Q = 0 J
7 ψ eff = GM r r 1 GM r r ω r 2 (4) 1: 1,2 4:1 (Frank et al ) 1 L 1 ( 2) 2: S L 1
8 M : v = GM GM, : ω = r r 3, : L = GM r (5) E = 1 V (6) 2 Ṁ L disk = 1 GMṀ (7) 2 r s F = σts 4 = 3 ( GMṀ 8π r 3 1 ) rs r σ, T s, r s (8)
9 X 3.1 XMM-Newton (ESA) X KeV 12KeV LMC X-3 X (LMC X-3) 17 ( 52pc) 7 9M sec 4.2 NGC6946 X-1 NGC6946 X diskbb+powerlaw
10 5 5.1 XMM-Newton 2 ODF(Observation Data Files) PPS(Pipeline Processing) ODF PPS 5.2 PPS 3: 5.3
11 4:. LMC X diskbb T in norm diskbb T in, r in T (r) 4 1 r 3 (9) Stefan-Boltzmann L disk T (r) = T in ( r r in ) 3 4 (10) L disk = 4πr 2 inσt 4 in (11) L disk fluxf disk, θ, D L disk = 2πD2 f disk cosθ (12) fluxf disk norm f disk = 2σ ( r in D )2 cosθt 4 in (13) K = ( r in D )2 cosθ (14)
12 5.4.2 powerlaw, X A(E) = KE Γ (15) K, Γ photon index phabs, wabs n H M(E) = exp[n H σ(e)] (16) σ(e) phabs,wabs
13 6 6.1 LMC X : LMC X-3(mos1) 6: KeV 7: 8:
14 : LMC X-3(mos1) : 40 11: 20 40
15 : model:phabs*diskbb 13: model:wabs*(phabs+diskbb) wabs*(phabs+diskbb) wabs nh E-02(10 22 ) powerlaw PhoIndex powerlaw norm E 02 diskbb T in (KeV) diskbb norm Reduced chi-squared = LMC X = 67 D 50Kpc R in = 43.2km 14.4km M = 4.4M
16 6.2 NGC6946 X KeV : mos1 15: 12 mos2,pn mos1 16: mos2 17: PN
17 6.2.2 mos2.pn 18: mos1( ) 19: mos1( ) 20: mos2( ) 21: PN( )
18 6.2.3 mos1 22: model:phabs*(diskbb+powerlaw) phabs*(phabs+diskbb) wabs nh (10 22 ) powerlaw PhoIndex powerlaw norm E 03 diskbb T in (KeV) diskbb norm E-03 Reduced chi-squared = NGC6946 mos2,pn LMC X-3 Perl Rao, Fengyun;Feng, Hua;Kaaret, Philip Detection of Strong Short-term Variability in NGC 6946 X-1
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2009 2 2 2. 2.. F(s) G(s) H(s) G(s) F(s) H(s) F(s),G(s) H(s) : V (s) Z(s)I(s) I(s) Y (s)v (s) Z(s): Y (s): 2: ( ( V V 2 I I 2 ) ( ) ( Z Z 2 Z 2 Z 22 ) ( ) ( Y Y 2 Y 2 Y 22 ( ) ( ) Z Z 2 Y Y 2 : : Z 2 Z
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More information(1.2) T D = 0 T = D = 30 kn 1.2 (1.4) 2F W = 0 F = W/2 = 300 kn/2 = 150 kn 1.3 (1.9) R = W 1 + W 2 = = 1100 N. (1.9) W 2 b W 1 a = 0
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