仏大 社会学部論集47号(P)/6.山口

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1 item reliability 1 2

2 Carmines & Zeller 1979 α 2 2 Knowles 1988Knowles Knowles Z 1 30 r r.366 r.370 r.350 Knowles 1992 MMPIKnowles et al. 1992Knowles 1992 Hamilton Shuminsky

3 external-focus Knowles 1988 r.459 Steinberg 1994 Hamilton Shuminsky Knowles r Spielberger 2000 a, 2000 b Knowles 1988Hamilton Shuminsky i r r

4 Steinberg 1994 Steinberg Hamilton Shuminsky 1990 Knowles STAISpielberger 2000 a I II I

5 r Z Z N 20 r.496 Hamilton Shuminsky 1990 α.842 I α I 1 II I

6 * , 10, 17, , 10, N 180 z z * * * * *p 0.05

7 A 2, 10, 17, 19 A III IV III Robinson Shaver 1973 James 1957 III 30 Knowles IV Z r III 1 IV

8 2 N 90 z z * * * * * * * * * *p * , 2, 5, 8, 9, 15, 20, 27, , 5, 8, 27, , 9, 15,

9 , 13, Hamilton Shuminsky 1990Steinberg 1994 Knowles 1988

10 STAI-Y Hamilton Shuminsky 1990

11 I STAI Y a II

12 III

13 IV III

14 item-total correlation Knowles 1988 item reliability Knowles 1988Hamilton Shuminsky 1990Knowles Carmines, E. G., and R. A. Zeller, 1979, Reliability and Validity Assessment. Sage Hamilton, J. C., and T. R. Shuminsky, 1990, Self-awareness mediates the relationship between serial position and item reliability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59 : C. D. Spielberger, 2000 a STAI, 2000 b STAI James, W. H., 1957, Internal versus External Control of Reinforcement as a Basic Variable in Learning Theory. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, Columbus. Knowles, E. S.1988, Item context effects on personality scales : Measuring changes the measure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55 : Knowles, E. S., M. C. Coker, D. A. Cook, S. R. Diercks, M. E. Irwin, E. J. Lundeen, J. W. Neville, and, M. E. Sibicky, 1992, Order effects within personality Measures. In Schwarz, N. and S. Sudman Eds.Context Effects in Social and Psychological Research, pp Springer- Verlag. Robinson, J. P., and P. R. Shaver, 1973, Measures of Social Psychological Attitudes rev. ed.. Ann Arbor, MI : Institute for Social Research. Steinberg, L., 1994, Context and serial-order effects in personality measurement : Limits on the generality of measuring changes the measure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55 : Knowles 43 : C

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