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1 5 6 LHC ALICE shigaki@hiroshima-u.ac.jp chujo.tatsuya.fw@u.tsukuba.ac.jp gunji@cns.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp 3 ( 5 ) 5. µsec MeV QGP 98 RHIC QGP CERN LHC. LHC ALICE LHC p+p RHIC QGP ALICE , [, ] ALICE [, 3] 3 [4] PHOS DCAL RD : ALICE [, 3] 9 3 LHC ALICE LHC A+A PHOton Spectrometer Di-jet CALorimeter

2 5 7 : LHC 9 p+p.9 ev.4 nb p+p.36 ev p+p 7. ev 8 nb Pb+Pb.76 ev µb p+p 7. ev 5 pb p+p.76 ev.3nb Pb+Pb.76 ev 43 µb p+p 8. ev pb 3 p+pb 5. ev 3 nb p+p.76 ev nb s NN p+p p+a LHC RHIC QGP. p+p A+A snn RHIC LHC s NN =.76 ev Pb+Pb dn charged /dη =, 58 ± 8 [5] A+A s NN p+p [6] ɛ τ ɛτ 6 GeV/fm RHIC 3 LHC ) part (d ch /dη)/( PbPb(-5 %) ALICE PbPb(-5 %) NA5 AuAu(-5 %) BRAHMS AuAu(-5 %) PHENIX AuAu(-5 %) SAR AuAu(-6 %) PHOBOS Multiplicities pp NSD ALICE pp NSD CMS pp NSD CDF pp NSD UA5 pp NSD UA pp NSD SAR AA 3 pp(pp ). NN NN.5 NN (GeV) : p+p A+A [5]. RHIC PHENIX s NN = GeV Au+Au ±9 ±9 MeV [7] 3 6 MeV [8] ALICE 3 s NN =.76 ev Pb+Pb GeV/c 34±5 MeV [9] RHIC c ) - (GeV N d dy dp p N ev. π % Pb-Pb, s NN =.76 ev Direct photons Direct photon NLO for µ =.5,.,. p Exponential fit: A exp(-p /), = 34 ± (scaled pp) 5 MeV p (GeV/c) AL I PREL : snn =.76 ev Pb+Pb [9]

3 5 8.3 HB ALICE s NN =.76 ev Pb+Pb 3 fm 3 fm [] RHIC 3% 3 3. fm/c β π K [] LHC β.65 c [, 3] RHIC [4, 5] % LHC QGP v RHIC [6, 7] LHC [8] 4 v [9] v 3 participant nucleons 4 spectator nucleons RHIC v QGP LHC 4 v /n q AL I PREL 345 Pb-Pb events at Centrality -4% (m -m )/n [GeV] q =.76 ev s NN π K p Ξ Ω ALICE preliminary 4: (v ) [9] centrality 4% % % % 4% 3.3 η/s RHIC/LHC QGP QGP [] v QGP λ η/s λ λ /4π QGP η/s QGP η/s 5 ALICE

4 53 9 [] v v 3 η/s η/s =.8 v 3 v η/s ) - (rad d assoc d η d ϕ < < 4 GeV/,trig < < GeV/.4.,assoc p-pb s NN = 5. ev -% trig. η ϕ (rad) 3 4 AL I PUB 468 < < 4 GeV/,trig < < GeV/,assoc p-pb s NN = 5. ev 6-% 5: v n n = [] ) - (rad d assoc d η d ϕ φ η 5 p+p φ φ π RHIC [] LHC [3] LHC p+p [4] p+pb [5, 6] φ η 6 s NN = 5. ev p+pb φ - η [6] φ [6] trig. AL I PUB 464 η ϕ (rad) 6: s NN = 5. ev p+pb φ - η [6] 4 QGP QGP 6 QGP QGP dn g /dy associated particle 6 hard scattering

5 54 p A+A p+p QGP R AA R AA (p )= d N AA /dp dy N coll d N pp /dp dy () N coll R AA A+A p+p p GeV/c A+A R AA = p+p R AA < > 7 ALICE s NN =.76 ev Pb+Pb R AA [7, 8] p > 8 GeV R AA R AA.5.5 AL I PREL 486 Pb-Pb at =.76 ev s NN -5% -% ArXiv Λ 3.6 Ks + *+ [ D,D,D ] N ch + π Preliminary p (GeV/c) 7: π ±, K, Λ, D R AA [7, 8] 7 jet quenching effect 8 nuclear modification factor 5 GeV/c R AA RHIC [4, 9] [3] D R AA u, d, s c [8], 8, p+pb R AA [3] Pb+Pb PbPb, R R ppb.8 ALICE, charged particles.6 p-pb s NN = 5. ev, NSD, η <.3 cms Pb-Pb s NN =.76 ev, -5% central, η <.8.4 Pb-Pb s NN =.76 ev, 7-8% central, η < AL I PUB p (GeV/c) 8: s NN =5. ev p+pb R AA [3] Pb+Pb R AA 4. LHC RHIC 9 R AA 3 GeV/c R AA. R AA GeV/c R AA.5 [3] p 4 GeV/c R AA p+p p 4 GeV/c R AA.5

6 55 9 ALICE ALAS CMS QGP c N c c /N charged RHIC LHC SPS RHIC LHC p+p p+a A+A 5. RHIC LHC RHIC PHENIX [35] Au+Au J/ψ R AA AL I - PREL : s NN =.76 ev Pb+Pb R AA [3] 5 5. c c, b b [33] QCD J/ψ c.4. Υ(S) 4 Υ(S, 3S).5 [34] Bjorken x y.35. y.4 J/ψ [36] χ c ψ J/ψ J/ψ x [37, 38] J/ψ c LHC RHIC Υ J/ψ b Υ Υ(S) J/ψ 5.3 ALICE y.8.5 y 4 LHC J/ψ ALICE Pb+Pb 4 J/ψ J/ψ 4 9 punch through

7 56 J/ψ Υ(S +S +3S) 5 Pb+Pb J/ψ R AA [39] Au+Au RHIC PHENIX ALICE PHENIX J/ψ PHENIX J/ψ LHC J/ψ AA AL I PREL AA ALICE, Pb-Pb s NN =.76 ev - y <.9, p > GeV/c, L 5 µb int PHENIX (PRL 98 (7) 33), Au-Au s NN =. ev y <.35, p > GeV/c global sys.= ± % dn ch /dη η= AL I PREL 635 ALICE Preliminary, Pb-Pb NN =.76 ev, L 7 µb int Inclusive J/ψ,.5< <4, < <8 GeV/ global sys.= ± 4% PHENIX (PRC 84 () 549), Au-Au NN =. ev Inclusive J/ψ,.< <., > GeV/ global sys.= ± 9.% d ch /dη η= : : J/ψ R AA : J/ψ R AA Closed symbol ALICE [39] open symbol PHENIX [35] J/ψ R AA c c J/ψ AA AL I PREL 365 AA Inclusive J/ψ,.5< <4 Pb-Pb s NN =.76 ev, L 7 µb global sys.= ±6% X. Zhao et al, NPA 859() 4 primordial regeneration total < < GeV/c part AL I PREL 3636 Inclusive J/ψ,.5< <4 Pb-Pb s NN =.76 ev, L 7 µb global sys.= ±6% part - - X. Zhao et al, NPA 859() 4 primordial regeneration total 5< <8 GeV/c : p GeV/c J/ψ R AA 5 p 8 GeV/c J/ψ R AA [39, 4] ALICE J/ψ [4] p GeV/c % v p 7 GeV/c % v J/ψ v R AA ALICE J/ψ ψ Υ Υ CMS R AA Υ(S).4, Υ(S). Υ(3S).3 [4] ALICE J/ψ 5 Υ ALICE RHIC J/ψ c c J/ψ Υ

8 57 3 LHC 6 ALICE LHC 3 RHIC ALICE RHIC LHC c c Υ(S +S +3S) ALICE LHC s NN =5.5 ev A+A 5 ALICE 3 5 LHC EMCal DCAL PHOS - - RD ALICE 8 [43, 44] IS 6 4 [43] IS ALICE PC Internal racking System 5 Hz 3.5 khz PC 5 khz Pb+Pb GEM [44] GEM GEM 5 khz Pb+Pb 8 Pb+Pb 5 khz ALAS CMS [45] QGP [] [] ALICE Collaboration (K. Aamodt et al.), JINS 3, S8 (8). [3] Courtesy of ALICE Collaboration. [4] [5] ALICE Collaboration (K. Aamodt et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 6, 33 (). [6] J. D. Bjorken, Phys. Rev. D 7, 4 (983). [7] PHENIX Collaboration (A. Adare et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 4, 33 (). [8] PHENIX Collaboration (A. Adare et al.), Phys. Rev. C 8, 349 (). [9] ALICE Collaboration (M. Wilde et al.), arxiv:.5958 [hep-ex] (). [] ALICE Collaboration (K. Aamodt et al.), Phys. Lett. B696, 38 (). [] E. Schnedermann et al., Phys. Rev. C 48, 46 (993).

9 58 4 [] ALICE Collaboration (B. Abelev et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 9, 53 (). [3] ALICE Collaboration (B. Abelev et al.), arxiv: [hep-ex] (3). [4] PHENIX Collaboration (S.S. Adler et al.), Phys. Rev. C 69, 3499 (4). [5] PHENIX Collaboration (S.S. Adler et al.), Phys. Rev. C 7, 493 (5). [6] SAR Collaboration (K. H. Ackermann et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 4-47 (). [7] PHENIX Collaboration (S. S. Adler et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 9, 83 (3). [8] ALICE Collaboration (K. Aamodt et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 5, 53 (). [9] ALICE Collaboration (Z. Yin et al.), Central Eur. J. Phys., 36 (). [], Vol. 67, No.9 (). [] ALICE Collaboration (K. Aamodt et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 7, 33 (). [] SAR Collaboration (J. Adams et al.), Phys. Rev. C 73, 6497 (6). [3] ALICE Collaboration (K. Aamodt et al.), Phys. Lett. B78, 49 (). [4] CMS Collaboration (V. Khachatryan et al.), JHEP 9 () 9. [5] CMS Collaboration (S. Chatrchyan et al.), arxiv:.548 [nucl-ex] (). [6] ALICE Collaboration (B. Abelev et al.), Phys. Lett. B (3). [7] ALICE Collaboration (M. Ivanov et al.), Quark Matter proceedings, to be published in Nucl. Phys. A. [8] ALICE Collaboration (B. Abelev et al.), JHEP 9, (). [9] PHENIX Collaboration (S. S. Adler et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 9, 73 (3). [3] R. J. Fries, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 9, 33 (3). [3] ALICE Collaboration (B. Abelev et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett., 83 (). [3] ALICE Collaboration (R. Reed et al.), Hot Quarks proceedings (). [33]. Hashimoto et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 3 (986);. Matsui and H. Satz, Phys. Lett. B78, 46 (986). [34] M. Asakawa and. Hatsuda, Phys. Rev. Lett. 9, (4); S. Datta et al., Phys. Rev. D 69, 9457 (4);. Umeda et al., Eur.Phys.J. C39, 9 (5); A. Mocsy and P. Petreczky, Phys. Rev. D 77, 45 (8); P. Petreczky et al., Nucl. Phys. A885, 5 (); C. Nonaka et al., J. Phys. G38, 49 (). [35] PHENIX Collaboration (A. Adare et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 33 (7); PHENIX Collaboration (A. Adare et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett., 3 (8); PHENIX Collaboration (A. Adare et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 7, 43 (); PHENIX Collaboration (A. Adare et al.), Phys. Rev. C 84, 549 (); PHENIX Collaboration (A. Adare et al.), Phys. Rev. C 86, 649 (). [36] R. Rapp, Eur. Phys. J. C43, 9 (5); A. Andronic et al., Phys. Lett. B65, 59 (7); Y. Liu et al., Phys. Lett. B678, 7 (9). [37] K. uchin, Phys. Lett. B593, 66 (4); D. Kharzeev and K. uchin, Nucl. Phys. A77, 4 (6). [38]. Gunji et al., Phys. Rev. C 69, 59 (7). [39] ALICE Collaboration (E. Scomparin et al.), arxiv:.63 [nucl-ex] (); ALICE Collaboration (R. Arnaldi et al.), arxiv:.578 [nuclex] (); ALICE Collaboration (I. C. Arsene et al.), arxiv:.588 [nucl-ex] (). [4] Y.-P. Liu et al., Phys. Lett. B678, 7 (9); X. Zhao and R. Rapp, Nucl. Phys. A 859, 4 (); A. Andronic et al. J. Phys. G38 48 (); E. Ferreiro, arxiv:.39 [hepph] (). [4] ALICE Collaboration (E. Abbas et al.), arxiv: [nucl-ex] (3).

10 59 5 [4] CMS Collaboration (S. Chatrchyan et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 9, 3 (). [43] AliceISupgrade-CDR-.pdf. [44] ALICE LOI CERN-LHCC--.pdf. [45] K.-I. Ishikawa et al., arxiv: [hep-ph] (3).

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