Psacharopulos Psacharopulos and Patrinos (1) Byron and Takahashi McMahon and Boediono Duflo (2)

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1 Psacharopulos Psacharopulos and Patrinos (1) Byron and Takahashi McMahon and Boediono Duflo (2)

2 (3) Survei Sosial Economi NasionalNational Socio-economic Survey SUSENAS KorModul (4) SUSENAS (5) (6)

3

4

5 t p t p SUSENAS t

6 p SUSENAS t t p t

7 SUSENAS SUSENAS

8 (7) (8) p SUSENAS t t p t

9 SUSENAS SUSENAS (9)

10 logyiy2i Yi SUSENAS when Y1i in when Y1i in 1 Y1i Y1i 2 Y2i logyi Y1i Y2i Yi u1 u2 logyi 11 2 (10) 1 1 (11) Byron and Takahashi (12) logyia0a1xia2xi 2 bjdejickdxkiu2i YiXiDEjiDXki a0a1a2bjck Oey-Gardiner (13)

11 (14) F (15) EX EX**2 DE 1 DE 2 DE 3 DE 4 DE 5 DE 6 DE 7 DE 8 DE 9 RD 1 RD 2 RD 3 RD 5 DZ 1 DZ 2 F t

12 EX EX**2 DE 1 DE 2 DE 3 DE 4 DE 5 DE 6 DE 7 DE 8 DE 9 DR 1 DR 2 DR 3 DR 5 DIN 2 DIN 3 DIN 4 DIN 5 DIN 6 DIN 7 DIN 8 DIN 9 DIN 10 DIN 11 DIN 0 DZ 1 DZ 2 F t (16) (17)

13 EX EX**2 DE 1 DE 2 DE 3 DE 4 DE 5 DE 6 DE 7 DE 8 DE 9 DR 1 DR 2 DR 3 DR 5 DIN 2 DIN 3 DIN 4 DIN 5 DIN 6 DIN 7 DIN 8 DIN 9 DIN 10 Yi 1g j DE ji expa0a1xia2x i 2 ckdxki bj log1g j DEj n j h j 1h j n j =bj h jexp DIN 11 DIN 0 DZ 1 DZ 2 RATIO F t (18)

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15 Psacharopulos (19) Byron and Takahashi Psacharopulos Byron and Takahashi (20) Psacharopulos McMahon and Boediono SAKERNAS ; National Labor Force Survey (21) McMahon and Boediono (22) Duflo INPRES (23) INPRES Duflo Duflo

16 SASStatistical Analysis System (1) Psacharopulos, George, Return to Investment in Education : A Global Update, World Development, Vol.22, No.9, pp Psacharopulos, George and Harry Antbony Patrinos, Return to Investment in Education : A Global Update, The World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper, No.2881, (2) Byron, R. P. and H. Takahashi, An Analysis of the Effect of Schooling, Experience and Sex on Earnings in the Government and Private Sectors of Urban Java, Bulletin of Indonesia Economic Studies, Vol.25, No.1, 1989, pp McMahon, Walter W. and Walter W. Boediono, Universal Basic Education : An Overall Strategy of Investment Priorities for economic Growth, Economics of Education Review, Vol.11, No , pp Duflo, E., Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia : Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment, American Economic Review, Vol.91, No.4, 2001, pp (3) (4) PENGELUARAN UNTUK KONSUMSI PENDUKU INDONESIA 2002 (Expenditure for Consumption of Indonesia 2002), Buku 1, Padan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2003, pp (5) STATISTIK KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT 2002 (WELEFARE STATISTICS 2002), Padan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2003, pp.i-xxvii. (6) (7) 2003 Mincer, Jacob, Schooling, Expenditure, and Earnings, National Bureau of Economic Research, Columbia University Press, (8) Spector and Mazzeo (1980) Spector, L. and M. Mazzeo, Probit analysis and economic education, Journal of Economic Education, Vol.11, 1980, pp (9) Amemiya, T., Advanced Econometrics, Harvard University Press, (10) ibid. (11) 110,16921,922.38

17 (12) Byron and Takahashi, op. cit. (13) Oey-Gardiner, Mayling, Educational Development, Achievements and Challenges, Jones, Cavin W. and Terence H. Hull ed., Indonesia Assessment : Population and Human Resources, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, 1997, pp (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) Halvorsen and Palmquist (1980) Halvorsen, Robert and Raymond Palmquist, The Interpretation of Dummy Variables in Semilogarithmic Equations, American Economic Review, Vol.70, 1980, pp (19) Psacharopulos, op.cit. (20) Byron and Takahashi 15%17Byron and Takahashi, op.cit. (21) Psachropulos1940 Table A1Psachropulos, 1994, op. cit. (22) McMahon and Boediono Psachropulos 1989McMahon and Boediono, op.cit., Psachropulos, op. cit. (23) Duflo, op.cit. SUSENAS

18 SUSENAS SUSENAS

19 SUSENAS SUSENAS

20 SUSENAS SUSENAS

21 SUSENAS

SUSENAS Kor Modul (2) (3) (4)

SUSENAS Kor Modul (2) (3) (4) (1) Survei Sosial Economi NasionalNational Socio-economic Survey SUSENAS Kor Modul (2) (3) (4) SUSENAS SUSENAS SUSENAS / (5) t p t p SUSENAS t SUSENAS SUSENAS t p ( ( t p SUSENAS t SUSENAS (6) Oey-Gardiner

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