NINJAL Project Review Vol.3 No.1

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2 NINJAL Project Review Vol.3 No.1 pp July 2012 Japanese-lexicon Creole in Taiwan SANADA Shinji CHIEN Yuehchen Yilan Creole a 2008b 2009 Chien and Sanada kangke no ke kangke no hanasi nihongo tang-ow no ke tang-ow no hanasi nihongo kinus no hanasi nihongo zibun no hanasi nihongo Vol.3 No

3 % 2006, 3,, superstrate language Vol.3 No

4 s s s 1970s contact language A B C C akong, anta raran no anta raran ga nani no tiyaw sigototeru B yama ha A raran yama ano B minna onci umah umah ha raran C nani uyeteru B ima ga nay mo C raran ga nani no mono B musa ta umah ngahi! utux mabi mita aw 1 C ngahi 40 Vol.3 No

5 language shift 1 language creation Tausa Mebeala Mebeala 1935 Mebeala C uli 1910 Vol.3 No

6 5 5.1 C uli C uli denki denwa C uli, u lexifier language taru oru taku 5.3 VOS SOV VOS 1 taberu mo gohang anta? Vol.3 No

7 SVO 2 anta wakaru are icu ngasal kuru no? 3 wasi ski are ni 5.4 ga ni de to kara no haku haku posa haku mongpey lukus haku posa lukus mongpey haku posa mongpey kucyu haku posa kucyu bosi haku posa bosi tokey haku posa tokey king haku posa king 6.2 otoko ti-ngan tohok otoko Vol.3 No

8 onna otoko likuy otoko likuy otoko no hoying likuy hoying otoko no welung ti-ngan welung otoko no biyak tohok biyak 6.3 wasi wasitaci wataci waci anta nta antataci ntataci are aretaci ataci taci taci waha wa usi 6.4 suru suru kusisuru tiyowsuru bakasuru 44 Vol.3 No

9 kiluxsuru yasumusuru ucusuru yasumusuru ucusuru suru yasumu yasumusuru suru innovation suru wasi sensey cigo. 5 seto cigo no ninggen, maye koy. cigo cigo are lela ga sensey cigo. 7 aci lela gago cigo. lela C uli C uli lela ga iyat sensi hiya. Vol.3 No

10 6 8 C uli lela Chien and Sanada Ehrhart and Mühlhäusler 2007 JLVC Chien, Yuehchen and Shinji Sanada 2010 Yilan Creole in Taiwan. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 25 2 : : : Ehrhart, Sabine and Peter Mühlhäusler 2007 Pidgins and Creoles in the Pacific. In: Osahito Miyaoka, Osamu Sakiyama and Michael E. Krauss eds. The vanishing languages of the Pacific Rim, Oxford: Oxford University Press htm Japanese impact on Han-xi Creole A phonological perspective, a 4 2 : Vol.3 No

11 2008b 37 6 : : Abstract: As a result of Japan s wartime occupation, language contact between the Japanese language and local languages in the Pacific Rim has occurred over the course of a number of years and, consequently, is responsible for various types of language change in this area. In Taiwan, for example, contact between Atayal and Japanese has produced a little known language variety spoken by indigenous residents living in Yilan County in Eastern Taiwan. We have named this variety Yilan Creole. As a part of an interim report on our research, the present paper attempts to clarify the socio-historical background and the linguistic nature of Yilan Creole. We hope these attempts will serve as a basis for establishing the validity of our claim that this new language variety is in fact a creole Vol.3 No

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NINJAL Project Review Vol.3 No.3

NINJAL Project Review Vol.3 No.3 pp.107 116 March 2013 Learners Spoken Corpus of Japanese and Developmental Sequence of Verbs SAKODA Kumiko 1 C-JAS 2 2.1 1 1 8 13 3 OPI Oral Proficiency Interview 9 10