II ( : )

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "II ( : )"

Transcription

1 II ( : )

2 f(x) : [a, b] F(x) : F (x) = f(x) ( ) F(x) F(b) F(a) f(x) b a f(x)dx = [ F(x) ] b = F(b) F(a) a f(x) x = a, x = b x S

3 紀元前 3000 年 紀元前 300 年 17 世紀 18 世紀 19 世紀 積分 古代エジプト 古代ギリシャ積分法の起源 微分 フェルマー デカルト 微分積分学の黎明期 ニュートンライプニッツ コーシー 微分積分学の誕 厳密化と発展 リーマン

4 : : ( 287? 212 )

5 ( )

6 ( ) ( ) ナイル川 土地

7 ( )

8 ( 9 ) 5 ( 3 ) + 4 ( ) = 7 ( 3 ) = 63 9 (63 1 ) 64 ( ) π πr 2 = π(9/2) 2 64 π =

9 ( 1650 ) 87 48

10 ( 1650 ) : ( ) ( )

11 ( 1650 ) / / (= )

12 Géométrie dans l Égypte antique antique

13 紀元前 3000 年 紀元前 300 年 17 世紀 18 世紀 19 世紀 積分 古代エジプト 古代ギリシャ積分法の起源 微分 フェルマー デカルト 微分積分学の黎明期 ニュートンライプニッツ コーシー 微分積分学の誕 厳密化と発展 リーマン

14 : : ( ) ( )

15 , : ( ) ( )

16 : ϵ-δ : ( ) ( )

17 (? 1708 ) 12

18 c ( ) 800 c ( ) ( ) ( )

19

20 ( ) ナイル川 土地

21 f(x) x x = a, x = b

22 f(x) x x = a, x = b

23 f(x) x x = a, x = b

24 f(x) x x = a, x = b

25 f(x) x x = a, x = b

26 n [a, b] x 0 = a, x n = b a b n 1 x 1 < x 2 < < x n 1 [a, b] n : a = x 0 < x 1 < < x n 1 < x n = b = max 1 i n x i ( x i = x i x i 1 )

27 f(x) : [a, b] ( ) : a = x 0 < x 1 < < x n 1 < x n = b : [a, b] 1 i n [x i 1, x i ] ξ i ( ) {ξ i } n S(, {ξ i }) = f(ξ i ) x }{{} i i=1 ( x i = x i x i 1 ) ( ξ i ) f(x)

28 : a = x 0 < x 1 < < x 5 < x 6 = b [a, b] 6 S(, {ξ i }) = f(ξ i ) x i i=1 ( x i = x i x i 1 )

29 : a = x 0 < x 1 < < x 5 < x 6 = b [a, b] 6 S(, {ξ i }) = f(ξ i ) x i i=1 ( x i = x i x i 1 ) 12 S(, {ξ i}) = f(ξ i) x i i=1 ( x i = x i x i 1)

30 : a = x 0 < x 1 < < x 5 < x 6 = b [a, b] 6 S(, {ξ i }) = f(ξ i ) x i i=1 ( x i = x i x i 1 ) S(, {ξ i }) = 25 i=1 f(ξ i ) x i ( x i = x i x i 1)

31 : a = x 0 < x 1 < < x 5 < x 6 = b [a, b] 6 S(, {ξ i }) = f(ξ i ) x i i=1 ( x i = x i x i 1 ) S(, {ξ i }) = 49 i=1 f(ξ i ) x i ( x i = x i x i 1)

32 : a = x 0 < x 1 < < x 5 < x 6 = b [a, b] 6 S(, {ξ i }) = f(ξ i ) x i i=1 ( x i = x i x i 1 ) lim S(, {ξ i}) 0

33 f(x) : [a, b] ( ) [a, b] S(, {ξ i }) σ f(x) [a, b] ( ) b ( ) f(x)dx = σ = lim S(, {ξ i}) 0 a [a, b] f(x) 0 0

34 f(x) : [a, b] ( ) [a, b] S(, {ξ i }) σ f(x) [a, b] ( ) b ( ) f(x)dx = σ = lim S(, {ξ i}) 0 a [a, b] f(x) 1 2 ( )

35 f(x) ( ) f(x) [a, b] ξ i [x i 1, x i ] S(, {ξ i }) f(x) = { x (x 0) 1 (x = 0) [ 1, 1]

36 Riemann f(x) = x (0 x 1) : 0 = x 0 < x 1 < < x n 1 < x n = 1 x 0 = 0, x 1 = 1 n, x 2 = 2 n,..., x n 1 = n 1 n, x n = 1 ξ i = x i [x i 1, x i ], x i = x i x i 1 = 1 n S(, {ξ i }) n n i S(, {ξ i }) = f(ξ i ) x i = n 1 n i=1 i=1 = 1 n(n + 1) 1 n2 2 2 (n ) f(x) = sin x ξ i

37 ( ) f(x) I F(x) f(x) ( ) a, b I b a f(x)dx = F(b) F(a) ξ i π 0 sin x dx = ( cos(π)) ( cos(0)) = 2

38 f(x) : [a, b] F(x) : F (x) = f(x) ( ) F(x) F(b) F(a) f(x) b a f(x)dx = [ F(x) ] b = F(b) F(a) a f(x) x = a, x = b x S

39 f(x) x = a, x = b x S S = b a f(x)dx b a f(x)dx = F(b) F(a) ( F (x) = f(x) )

40 ( ) ( ) ϵ-δ ( ) ϵ-δ Wikimedia Commons GFDL

ÄêÀÑʬ¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ

ÄêÀÑʬ¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ http://www.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/~yano/biseki2_2014/ 2014 II ( : ) 紀元前 3000 年 紀元前 300 年 17 世紀 18 世紀 19 世紀 積分 古代エジプト 古代ギリシャ積分法の起源 微分 フェルマー デカルト 微分積分学の黎明期 ニュートンライプニッツ コーシー 微分積分学の誕 厳密化と発展 リーマン : : ( 287?

More information

, 1 ( f n (x))dx d dx ( f n (x)) 1 f n (x)dx d dx f n(x) lim f n (x) = [, 1] x f n (x) = n x x 1 f n (x) = x f n (x) = x 1 x n n f n(x) = [, 1] f n (x

, 1 ( f n (x))dx d dx ( f n (x)) 1 f n (x)dx d dx f n(x) lim f n (x) = [, 1] x f n (x) = n x x 1 f n (x) = x f n (x) = x 1 x n n f n(x) = [, 1] f n (x 1 1.1 4n 2 x, x 1 2n f n (x) = 4n 2 ( 1 x), 1 x 1 n 2n n, 1 x n n 1 1 f n (x)dx = 1, n = 1, 2,.. 1 lim 1 lim 1 f n (x)dx = 1 lim f n(x) = ( lim f n (x))dx = f n (x)dx 1 ( lim f n (x))dx d dx ( lim f d

More information

1 I 1.1 ± e = = - = C C MKSA [m], [Kg] [s] [A] 1C 1A 1 MKSA 1C 1C +q q +q q 1

1 I 1.1 ± e = = - = C C MKSA [m], [Kg] [s] [A] 1C 1A 1 MKSA 1C 1C +q q +q q 1 1 I 1.1 ± e = = - =1.602 10 19 C C MKA [m], [Kg] [s] [A] 1C 1A 1 MKA 1C 1C +q q +q q 1 1.1 r 1,2 q 1, q 2 r 12 2 q 1, q 2 2 F 12 = k q 1q 2 r 12 2 (1.1) k 2 k 2 ( r 1 r 2 ) ( r 2 r 1 ) q 1 q 2 (q 1 q 2

More information

- II

- II - II- - -.................................................................................................... 3.3.............................................. 4 6...........................................

More information

微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです.

微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます.   このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです. 微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. ttp://www.morikita.co.jp/books/mid/00571 このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです. i ii 014 10 iii [note] 1 3 iv 4 5 3 6 4 x 0 sin x x 1 5 6 z = f(x, y) 1 y = f(x)

More information

1 1.1 ( ). z = a + bi, a, b R 0 a, b 0 a 2 + b 2 0 z = a + bi = ( ) a 2 + b 2 a a 2 + b + b 2 a 2 + b i 2 r = a 2 + b 2 θ cos θ = a a 2 + b 2, sin θ =

1 1.1 ( ). z = a + bi, a, b R 0 a, b 0 a 2 + b 2 0 z = a + bi = ( ) a 2 + b 2 a a 2 + b + b 2 a 2 + b i 2 r = a 2 + b 2 θ cos θ = a a 2 + b 2, sin θ = 1 1.1 ( ). z = + bi,, b R 0, b 0 2 + b 2 0 z = + bi = ( ) 2 + b 2 2 + b + b 2 2 + b i 2 r = 2 + b 2 θ cos θ = 2 + b 2, sin θ = b 2 + b 2 2π z = r(cos θ + i sin θ) 1.2 (, ). 1. < 2. > 3. ±,, 1.3 ( ). A

More information

() x + y + y + x dy dx = 0 () dy + xy = x dx y + x y ( 5) ( s55906) 0.7. (). 5 (). ( 6) ( s6590) 0.8 m n. 0.9 n n A. ( 6) ( s6590) f A (λ) = det(a λi)

() x + y + y + x dy dx = 0 () dy + xy = x dx y + x y ( 5) ( s55906) 0.7. (). 5 (). ( 6) ( s6590) 0.8 m n. 0.9 n n A. ( 6) ( s6590) f A (λ) = det(a λi) 0. A A = 4 IC () det A () A () x + y + z = x y z X Y Z = A x y z ( 5) ( s5590) 0. a + b + c b c () a a + b + c c a b a + b + c 0 a b c () a 0 c b b c 0 a c b a 0 0. A A = 7 5 4 5 0 ( 5) ( s5590) () A ()

More information

Chap9.dvi

Chap9.dvi .,. f(),, f(),,.,. () lim 2 +3 2 9 (2) lim 3 3 2 9 (4) lim ( ) 2 3 +3 (5) lim 2 9 (6) lim + (7) lim (8) lim (9) lim (0) lim 2 3 + 3 9 2 2 +3 () lim sin 2 sin 2 (2) lim +3 () lim 2 2 9 = 5 5 = 3 (2) lim

More information

(iii) 0 V, x V, x + 0 = x. 0. (iv) x V, y V, x + y = 0., y x, y = x. (v) 1x = x. (vii) (α + β)x = αx + βx. (viii) (αβ)x = α(βx)., V, C.,,., (1)

(iii) 0 V, x V, x + 0 = x. 0. (iv) x V, y V, x + y = 0., y x, y = x. (v) 1x = x. (vii) (α + β)x = αx + βx. (viii) (αβ)x = α(βx)., V, C.,,., (1) 1. 1.1...,. 1.1.1 V, V x, y, x y x + y x + y V,, V x α, αx αx V,, (i) (viii) : x, y, z V, α, β C, (i) x + y = y + x. (ii) (x + y) + z = x + (y + z). 1 (iii) 0 V, x V, x + 0 = x. 0. (iv) x V, y V, x + y

More information

(1) 3 A B E e AE = e AB OE = OA + e AB = (1 35 e ) e OE z 1 1 e E xy e = 0 e = 5 OE = ( 2 0 0) E ( 2 0 0) (2) 3 E P Q k EQ = k EP E y 0

(1) 3 A B E e AE = e AB OE = OA + e AB = (1 35 e ) e OE z 1 1 e E xy e = 0 e = 5 OE = ( 2 0 0) E ( 2 0 0) (2) 3 E P Q k EQ = k EP E y 0 (1) 3 A B E e AE = e AB OE = OA + e AB = (1 35 e 0 1 15 ) e OE z 1 1 e E xy 5 1 1 5 e = 0 e = 5 OE = ( 2 0 0) E ( 2 0 0) (2) 3 E P Q k EQ = k EP E y 0 Q y P y k 2 M N M( 1 0 0) N(1 0 0) 4 P Q M N C EP

More information

2012 IA 8 I p.3, 2 p.19, 3 p.19, 4 p.22, 5 p.27, 6 p.27, 7 p

2012 IA 8 I p.3, 2 p.19, 3 p.19, 4 p.22, 5 p.27, 6 p.27, 7 p 2012 IA 8 I 1 10 10 29 1. [0, 1] n x = 1 (n = 1, 2, 3,...) 2 f(x) = n 0 [0, 1] 2. 1 x = 1 (n = 1, 2, 3,...) 2 f(x) = n 0 [0, 1] 1 0 f(x)dx 3. < b < c [, c] b [, c] 4. [, b] f(x) 1 f(x) 1 f(x) [, b] 5.

More information

x () g(x) = f(t) dt f(x), F (x) 3x () g(x) g (x) f(x), F (x) (3) h(x) = x 3x tf(t) dt.9 = {(x, y) ; x, y, x + y } f(x, y) = xy( x y). h (x) f(x), F (x

x () g(x) = f(t) dt f(x), F (x) 3x () g(x) g (x) f(x), F (x) (3) h(x) = x 3x tf(t) dt.9 = {(x, y) ; x, y, x + y } f(x, y) = xy( x y). h (x) f(x), F (x [ ] IC. f(x) = e x () f(x) f (x) () lim f(x) lim f(x) x + x (3) lim f(x) lim f(x) x + x (4) y = f(x) ( ) ( s46). < a < () a () lim a log xdx a log xdx ( ) n (3) lim log k log n n n k=.3 z = log(x + y ),

More information

2014 S hara/lectures/lectures-j.html r 1 S phone: ,

2014 S hara/lectures/lectures-j.html r 1 S phone: , 14 S1-1+13 http://www.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/ hara/lectures/lectures-j.html r 1 S1-1+13 14.4.11. 19 phone: 9-8-4441, e-mail: hara@math.kyushu-u.ac.jp Office hours: 1 4/11 web download. I. 1. ϵ-δ 1. 3.1, 3..

More information

³ÎΨÏÀ

³ÎΨÏÀ 2017 12 12 Makoto Nakashima 2017 12 12 1 / 22 2.1. C, D π- C, D. A 1, A 2 C A 1 A 2 C A 3, A 4 D A 1 A 2 D Makoto Nakashima 2017 12 12 2 / 22 . (,, L p - ). Makoto Nakashima 2017 12 12 3 / 22 . (,, L p

More information

ルベーグ積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです.

ルベーグ積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます.   このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです. ルベーグ積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. http://www.morikita.co.jp/books/mid/005431 このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです. Lebesgue 1 2 4 4 1 2 5 6 λ a

More information

() Remrk I = [0, ] [x i, x i ]. (x : ) f(x) = 0 (x : ) ξ i, (f) = f(ξ i )(x i x i ) = (x i x i ) = ξ i, (f) = f(ξ i )(x i x i ) = 0 (f) 0.

() Remrk I = [0, ] [x i, x i ]. (x : ) f(x) = 0 (x : ) ξ i, (f) = f(ξ i )(x i x i ) = (x i x i ) = ξ i, (f) = f(ξ i )(x i x i ) = 0 (f) 0. () 6 f(x) [, b] 6. Riemnn [, b] f(x) S f(x) [, b] (Riemnn) = x 0 < x < x < < x n = b. I = [, b] = {x,, x n } mx(x i x i ) =. i [x i, x i ] ξ i n (f) = f(ξ i )(x i x i ) i=. (ξ i ) (f) 0( ), ξ i, S, ε >

More information

2.2 h h l L h L = l cot h (1) (1) L l L l l = L tan h (2) (2) L l 2 l 3 h 2.3 a h a h (a, h)

2.2 h h l L h L = l cot h (1) (1) L l L l l = L tan h (2) (2) L l 2 l 3 h 2.3 a h a h (a, h) 1 16 10 5 1 2 2.1 a a a 1 1 1 2.2 h h l L h L = l cot h (1) (1) L l L l l = L tan h (2) (2) L l 2 l 3 h 2.3 a h a h (a, h) 4 2 3 4 2 5 2.4 x y (x,y) l a x = l cot h cos a, (3) y = l cot h sin a (4) h a

More information

φ s i = m j=1 f x j ξ j s i (1)? φ i = φ s i f j = f x j x ji = ξ j s i (1) φ 1 φ 2. φ n = m j=1 f jx j1 m j=1 f jx j2. m

φ s i = m j=1 f x j ξ j s i (1)? φ i = φ s i f j = f x j x ji = ξ j s i (1) φ 1 φ 2. φ n = m j=1 f jx j1 m j=1 f jx j2. m 2009 10 6 23 7.5 7.5.1 7.2.5 φ s i m j1 x j ξ j s i (1)? φ i φ s i f j x j x ji ξ j s i (1) φ 1 φ 2. φ n m j1 f jx j1 m j1 f jx j2. m j1 f jx jn x 11 x 21 x m1 x 12 x 22 x m2...... m j1 x j1f j m j1 x

More information

1 (1) () (3) I 0 3 I I d θ = L () dt θ L L θ I d θ = L = κθ (3) dt κ T I T = π κ (4) T I κ κ κ L l a θ L r δr δl L θ ϕ ϕ = rθ (5) l

1 (1) () (3) I 0 3 I I d θ = L () dt θ L L θ I d θ = L = κθ (3) dt κ T I T = π κ (4) T I κ κ κ L l a θ L r δr δl L θ ϕ ϕ = rθ (5) l 1 1 ϕ ϕ ϕ S F F = ϕ (1) S 1: F 1 1 (1) () (3) I 0 3 I I d θ = L () dt θ L L θ I d θ = L = κθ (3) dt κ T I T = π κ (4) T I κ κ κ L l a θ L r δr δl L θ ϕ ϕ = rθ (5) l : l r δr θ πrδr δf (1) (5) δf = ϕ πrδr

More information

(ii) (iii) z a = z a =2 z a =6 sin z z a dz. cosh z z a dz. e z dz. (, a b > 6.) (z a)(z b) 52.. (a) dz, ( a = /6.), (b) z =6 az (c) z a =2 53. f n (z

(ii) (iii) z a = z a =2 z a =6 sin z z a dz. cosh z z a dz. e z dz. (, a b > 6.) (z a)(z b) 52.. (a) dz, ( a = /6.), (b) z =6 az (c) z a =2 53. f n (z B 4 24 7 9 ( ) :,..,,.,. 4 4. f(z): D C: D a C, 2πi C f(z) dz = f(a). z a a C, ( ). (ii), a D, a U a,r D f. f(z) = A n (z a) n, z U a,r, n= A n := 2πi C f(ζ) dζ, n =,,..., (ζ a) n+, C a D. (iii) U a,r

More information

, x R, f (x),, df dx : R R,, f : R R, f(x) ( ).,, f (a) d f dx (a), f (a) d3 f dx 3 (a),, f (n) (a) dn f dx n (a), f d f dx, f d3 f dx 3,, f (n) dn f

, x R, f (x),, df dx : R R,, f : R R, f(x) ( ).,, f (a) d f dx (a), f (a) d3 f dx 3 (a),, f (n) (a) dn f dx n (a), f d f dx, f d3 f dx 3,, f (n) dn f ,,,,.,,,. R f : R R R a R, f(a + ) f(a) lim 0 (), df dx (a) f (a), f(x) x a, f (a), f(x) x a ( ). y f(a + ) y f(x) f(a+) f(a) f(a + ) f(a) f(a) x a 0 a a + x 0 a a + x y y f(x) 0 : 0, f(a+) f(a)., f(x)

More information

1 I

1 I 1 I 3 1 1.1 R x, y R x + y R x y R x, y, z, a, b R (1.1) (x + y) + z = x + (y + z) (1.2) x + y = y + x (1.3) 0 R : 0 + x = x x R (1.4) x R, 1 ( x) R : x + ( x) = 0 (1.5) (x y) z = x (y z) (1.6) x y =

More information

1 1 sin cos P (primary) S (secondly) 2 P S A sin(ω2πt + α) A ω 1 ω α V T m T m 1 100Hz m 2 36km 500Hz. 36km 1

1 1 sin cos P (primary) S (secondly) 2 P S A sin(ω2πt + α) A ω 1 ω α V T m T m 1 100Hz m 2 36km 500Hz. 36km 1 sin cos P (primary) S (secondly) 2 P S A sin(ω2πt + α) A ω ω α 3 3 2 2V 3 33+.6T m T 5 34m Hz. 34 3.4m 2 36km 5Hz. 36km m 34 m 5 34 + m 5 33 5 =.66m 34m 34 x =.66 55Hz, 35 5 =.7 485.7Hz 2 V 5Hz.5V.5V V

More information

, 3, 6 = 3, 3,,,, 3,, 9, 3, 9, 3, 3, 4, 43, 4, 3, 9, 6, 6,, 0 p, p, p 3,..., p n N = p p p 3 p n + N p n N p p p, p 3,..., p n p, p,..., p n N, 3,,,,

, 3, 6 = 3, 3,,,, 3,, 9, 3, 9, 3, 3, 4, 43, 4, 3, 9, 6, 6,, 0 p, p, p 3,..., p n N = p p p 3 p n + N p n N p p p, p 3,..., p n p, p,..., p n N, 3,,,, 6,,3,4,, 3 4 8 6 6................................. 6.................................. , 3, 6 = 3, 3,,,, 3,, 9, 3, 9, 3, 3, 4, 43, 4, 3, 9, 6, 6,, 0 p, p, p 3,..., p n N = p p p 3 p n + N p n N p p p,

More information

I, II 1, 2 ɛ-δ 100 A = A 4 : 6 = max{ A, } A A 10

I, II 1, 2 ɛ-δ 100 A = A 4 : 6 = max{ A, } A A 10 1 2007.4.13. A 3-312 tel: 092-726-4774, e-mail: hara@math.kyushu-u.ac.jp, http://www.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/ hara/lectures/lectures-j.html Office hours: B A I ɛ-δ ɛ-δ 1. 2. A 0. 1. 1. 2. 3. 2. ɛ-δ 1. ɛ-n

More information

x i [, b], (i 0, 1, 2,, n),, [, b], [, b] [x 0, x 1 ] [x 1, x 2 ] [x n 1, x n ] ( 2 ). x 0 x 1 x 2 x 3 x n 1 x n b 2: [, b].,, (1) x 0, x 1, x 2,, x n

x i [, b], (i 0, 1, 2,, n),, [, b], [, b] [x 0, x 1 ] [x 1, x 2 ] [x n 1, x n ] ( 2 ). x 0 x 1 x 2 x 3 x n 1 x n b 2: [, b].,, (1) x 0, x 1, x 2,, x n 1, R f : R R,.,, b R < b, f(x) [, b] f(x)dx,, [, b] f(x) x ( ) ( 1 ). y y f(x) f(x)dx b x 1: f(x)dx, [, b] f(x) x ( ).,,,,,., f(x)dx,,,, f(x)dx. 1.1 Riemnn,, [, b] f(x) x., x 0 < x 1 < x 2 < < x n 1

More information

( ) ( ) 1729 (, 2016:17) = = (1) 1 1

( ) ( ) 1729 (, 2016:17) = = (1) 1 1 1729 1 2016 10 28 1 1729 1111 1111 1729 (1887 1920) (1877 1947) 1729 (, 2016:17) 12 3 1728 9 3 729 1729 = 12 3 + 1 3 = 10 3 + 9 3 (1) 1 1 2 1729 1729 19 13 7 = 1729 = 12 3 + 1 3 = 10 3 + 9 3 13 7 = 91

More information

A S hara/lectures/lectures-j.html ϵ-n 1 ϵ-n lim n a n = α n a n α 2 lim a n = 0 1 n a k n n k= ϵ

A S hara/lectures/lectures-j.html ϵ-n 1 ϵ-n lim n a n = α n a n α 2 lim a n = 0 1 n a k n n k= ϵ A S1-20 http://www2.mth.kyushu-u.c.jp/ hr/lectures/lectures-j.html 1 1 1.1 ϵ-n 1 ϵ-n lim n n = α n n α 2 lim n = 0 1 n k n n k=1 0 1.1.7 ϵ-n 1.1.1 n α n n α lim n n = α ϵ N(ϵ) n > N(ϵ) n α < ϵ (1.1.1)

More information

7. y fx, z gy z gfx dz dx dz dy dy dx. g f a g bf a b fa 7., chain ule Ω, D R n, R m a Ω, f : Ω R m, g : D R l, fω D, b fa, f a g b g f a g f a g bf a

7. y fx, z gy z gfx dz dx dz dy dy dx. g f a g bf a b fa 7., chain ule Ω, D R n, R m a Ω, f : Ω R m, g : D R l, fω D, b fa, f a g b g f a g f a g bf a 9 203 6 7 WWW http://www.math.meiji.ac.jp/~mk/lectue/tahensuu-203/ 2 8 8 7. 7 7. y fx, z gy z gfx dz dx dz dy dy dx. g f a g bf a b fa 7., chain ule Ω, D R n, R m a Ω, f : Ω R m, g : D R l, fω D, b fa,

More information

2010 II / y = e x y = log x = log e x 2. ( e x ) = e x 3. ( ) log x = 1 x 1.2 Warming Up 1 u = log a M a u = M a 0

2010 II / y = e x y = log x = log e x 2. ( e x ) = e x 3. ( ) log x = 1 x 1.2 Warming Up 1 u = log a M a u = M a 0 2010 II 6 10.11.15/ 10.11.11 1 1 5.6 1.1 1. y = e x y = log x = log e x 2. e x ) = e x 3. ) log x = 1 x 1.2 Warming Up 1 u = log a M a u = M a 0 log a 1 a 1 log a a a r+s log a M + log a N 1 0 a 1 a r

More information

ii 3.,. 4. F. (), ,,. 8.,. 1. (75%) (25%) =7 20, =7 21 (. ). 1.,, (). 3.,. 1. ().,.,.,.,.,. () (12 )., (), 0. 2., 1., 0,.

ii 3.,. 4. F. (), ,,. 8.,. 1. (75%) (25%) =7 20, =7 21 (. ). 1.,, (). 3.,. 1. ().,.,.,.,.,. () (12 )., (), 0. 2., 1., 0,. 24(2012) (1 C106) 4 11 (2 C206) 4 12 http://www.math.is.tohoku.ac.jp/~obata,.,,,.. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.,,. 1., 2007 (). 2. P. G. Hoel, 1995. 3... 1... 2.,,. ii 3.,. 4. F. (),.. 5... 6.. 7.,,. 8.,. 1. (75%)

More information

春期講座 ~ 極限 1 1, 1 2, 1 3, 1 4,, 1 n, n n {a n } n a n α {a n } α {a n } α lim n an = α n a n α α {a n } {a n } {a n } 1. a n = 2 n {a n } 2, 4, 8, 16,

春期講座 ~ 極限 1 1, 1 2, 1 3, 1 4,, 1 n, n n {a n } n a n α {a n } α {a n } α lim n an = α n a n α α {a n } {a n } {a n } 1. a n = 2 n {a n } 2, 4, 8, 16, 春期講座 ~ 極限 1 1, 1 2, 1 3, 1 4,, 1 n, n n {a n } n a n α {a n } α {a n } α lim an = α n a n α α {a n } {a n } {a n } 1. a n = 2 n {a n } 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, n a n {a n } {a n } 2. a n = 10n + 1 {a n } lim an

More information

b n c n d n d n = f() d (n =, ±, ±, ) () πi ( a) n+ () () = a R a f() = a k Γ ( < k < R) Γ f() Γ ζ R ζ k a Γ f() = f(ζ) πi ζ dζ f(ζ) dζ (3) πi Γ ζ (3)

b n c n d n d n = f() d (n =, ±, ±, ) () πi ( a) n+ () () = a R a f() = a k Γ ( < k < R) Γ f() Γ ζ R ζ k a Γ f() = f(ζ) πi ζ dζ f(ζ) dζ (3) πi Γ ζ (3) [ ] KENZOU 6 3 4 Origin 6//5) 3 a a f() = b n ( a) n c n + ( a) n n= n= = b + b ( a) + b ( a) + + c a + c ( a) + b n = f() πi ( a) n+ d, c n = f() d πi ( a) n+ () b n c n d n d n = f() d (n =, ±, ±, )

More information

さくらの個別指導 ( さくら教育研究所 ) A a 1 a 2 a 3 a n {a n } a 1 a n n n 1 n n 0 a n = 1 n 1 n n O n {a n } n a n α {a n } α {a

さくらの個別指導 ( さくら教育研究所 ) A a 1 a 2 a 3 a n {a n } a 1 a n n n 1 n n 0 a n = 1 n 1 n n O n {a n } n a n α {a n } α {a ... A a a a 3 a n {a n } a a n n 3 n n n 0 a n = n n n O 3 4 5 6 n {a n } n a n α {a n } α {a n } α α {a n } a n n a n α a n = α n n 0 n = 0 3 4. ()..0.00 + (0.) n () 0. 0.0 0.00 ( 0.) n 0 0 c c c c c

More information

all.dvi

all.dvi 72 9 Hooke,,,. Hooke. 9.1 Hooke 1 Hooke. 1, 1 Hooke. σ, ε, Young. σ ε (9.1), Young. τ γ G τ Gγ (9.2) X 1, X 2. Poisson, Poisson ν. ν ε 22 (9.) ε 11 F F X 2 X 1 9.1: Poisson 9.1. Hooke 7 Young Poisson G

More information

基礎数学I

基礎数学I I & II ii ii........... 22................. 25 12............... 28.................. 28.................... 31............. 32.................. 34 3 1 9.................... 1....................... 1............

More information

9 2 1 f(x, y) = xy sin x cos y x y cos y y x sin x d (x, y) = y cos y (x sin x) = y cos y(sin x + x cos x) x dx d (x, y) = x sin x (y cos y) = x sin x

9 2 1 f(x, y) = xy sin x cos y x y cos y y x sin x d (x, y) = y cos y (x sin x) = y cos y(sin x + x cos x) x dx d (x, y) = x sin x (y cos y) = x sin x 2009 9 6 16 7 1 7.1 1 1 1 9 2 1 f(x, y) = xy sin x cos y x y cos y y x sin x d (x, y) = y cos y (x sin x) = y cos y(sin x + x cos x) x dx d (x, y) = x sin x (y cos y) = x sin x(cos y y sin y) y dy 1 sin

More information

II ( ) (7/31) II ( [ (3.4)] Navier Stokes [ (6/29)] Navier Stokes 3 [ (6/19)] Re

II ( ) (7/31) II (  [ (3.4)] Navier Stokes [ (6/29)] Navier Stokes 3 [ (6/19)] Re II 29 7 29-7-27 ( ) (7/31) II (http://www.damp.tottori-u.ac.jp/~ooshida/edu/fluid/) [ (3.4)] Navier Stokes [ (6/29)] Navier Stokes 3 [ (6/19)] Reynolds [ (4.6), (45.8)] [ p.186] Navier Stokes I Euler Navier

More information

I

I I io@hiroshima-u.ac.jp 27 6 A A. /a δx = lim a + a exp π x2 a 2 = lim a + a = lim a + a exp a 2 π 2 x 2 + a 2 2 x a x = lim a + a Sic a x = lim a + a Rect a Gaussia Loretzia Bilateral expoetial Normalized

More information

量子力学 問題

量子力学 問題 3 : 203 : 0. H = 0 0 2 6 0 () = 6, 2 = 2, 3 = 3 3 H 6 2 3 ϵ,2,3 (2) ψ = (, 2, 3 ) ψ Hψ H (3) P i = i i P P 2 = P 2 P 3 = P 3 P = O, P 2 i = P i (4) P + P 2 + P 3 = E 3 (5) i ϵ ip i H 0 0 (6) R = 0 0 [H,

More information

18 ( ) I II III A B C(100 ) 1, 2, 3, 5 I II A B (100 ) 1, 2, 3 I II A B (80 ) 6 8 I II III A B C(80 ) 1 n (1 + x) n (1) n C 1 + n C

18 ( ) I II III A B C(100 ) 1, 2, 3, 5 I II A B (100 ) 1, 2, 3 I II A B (80 ) 6 8 I II III A B C(80 ) 1 n (1 + x) n (1) n C 1 + n C 8 ( ) 8 5 4 I II III A B C( ),,, 5 I II A B ( ),, I II A B (8 ) 6 8 I II III A B C(8 ) n ( + x) n () n C + n C + + n C n = 7 n () 7 9 C : y = x x A(, 6) () A C () C P AP Q () () () 4 A(,, ) B(,, ) C(,,

More information

W u = u(x, t) u tt = a 2 u xx, a > 0 (1) D := {(x, t) : 0 x l, t 0} u (0, t) = 0, u (l, t) = 0, t 0 (2)

W u = u(x, t) u tt = a 2 u xx, a > 0 (1) D := {(x, t) : 0 x l, t 0} u (0, t) = 0, u (l, t) = 0, t 0 (2) 3 215 4 27 1 1 u u(x, t) u tt a 2 u xx, a > (1) D : {(x, t) : x, t } u (, t), u (, t), t (2) u(x, ) f(x), u(x, ) t 2, x (3) u(x, t) X(x)T (t) u (1) 1 T (t) a 2 T (t) X (x) X(x) α (2) T (t) αa 2 T (t) (4)

More information

4. ϵ(ν, T ) = c 4 u(ν, T ) ϵ(ν, T ) T ν π4 Planck dx = 0 e x 1 15 U(T ) x 3 U(T ) = σt 4 Stefan-Boltzmann σ 2π5 k 4 15c 2 h 3 = W m 2 K 4 5.

4. ϵ(ν, T ) = c 4 u(ν, T ) ϵ(ν, T ) T ν π4 Planck dx = 0 e x 1 15 U(T ) x 3 U(T ) = σt 4 Stefan-Boltzmann σ 2π5 k 4 15c 2 h 3 = W m 2 K 4 5. A 1. Boltzmann Planck u(ν, T )dν = 8πh ν 3 c 3 kt 1 dν h 6.63 10 34 J s Planck k 1.38 10 23 J K 1 Boltzmann u(ν, T ) T ν e hν c = 3 10 8 m s 1 2. Planck λ = c/ν Rayleigh-Jeans u(ν, T )dν = 8πν2 kt dν c

More information

mugensho.dvi

mugensho.dvi 1 1 f (t) lim t a f (t) = 0 f (t) t a 1.1 (1) lim(t 1) 2 = 0 t 1 (t 1) 2 t 1 (2) lim(t 1) 3 = 0 t 1 (t 1) 3 t 1 2 f (t), g(t) t a lim t a f (t) g(t) g(t) f (t) = o(g(t)) (t a) = 0 f (t) (t 1) 3 1.2 lim

More information

4 R f(x)dx = f(z) f(z) R f(z) = lim R f(x) p(x) q(x) f(x) = p(x) q(x) = [ q(x) [ p(x) + p(x) [ q(x) dx =πi Res(z ) + Res(z )+ + Res(z n ) Res(z k ) k

4 R f(x)dx = f(z) f(z) R f(z) = lim R f(x) p(x) q(x) f(x) = p(x) q(x) = [ q(x) [ p(x) + p(x) [ q(x) dx =πi Res(z ) + Res(z )+ + Res(z n ) Res(z k ) k f(x) f(z) z = x + i f(z). x f(x) + R f(x)dx = lim f(x)dx. R + f(x)dx = = lim R f(x)dx + f(x)dx f(x)dx + lim R R f(x)dx Im z R Re z.: +R. R f(z) = R f(x)dx + f(z) 3 4 R f(x)dx = f(z) f(z) R f(z) = lim R

More information

Chap11.dvi

Chap11.dvi . () x 3 + dx () (x )(x ) dx + sin x sin x( + cos x) dx () x 3 3 x + + 3 x + 3 x x + x 3 + dx 3 x + dx 6 x x x + dx + 3 log x + 6 log x x + + 3 rctn ( ) dx x + 3 4 ( x 3 ) + C x () t x t tn x dx x. t x

More information

III 1 (X, d) d U d X (X, d). 1. (X, d).. (i) d(x, y) d(z, y) d(x, z) (ii) d(x, y) d(z, w) d(x, z) + d(y, w) 2. (X, d). F X.. (1), X F, (2) F 1, F 2 F

III 1 (X, d) d U d X (X, d). 1. (X, d).. (i) d(x, y) d(z, y) d(x, z) (ii) d(x, y) d(z, w) d(x, z) + d(y, w) 2. (X, d). F X.. (1), X F, (2) F 1, F 2 F III 1 (X, d) d U d X (X, d). 1. (X, d).. (i) d(x, y) d(z, y) d(x, z) (ii) d(x, y) d(z, w) d(x, z) + d(y, w) 2. (X, d). F X.. (1), X F, (2) F 1, F 2 F F 1 F 2 F, (3) F λ F λ F λ F. 3., A λ λ A λ. B λ λ

More information

f(x) = e x2 25 d f(x) 0 x d2 dx f(x) 0 x dx2 f(x) (1 + ax 2 ) 2 lim x 0 x 4 a 3 2 a g(x) = 1 + ax 2 f(x) g(x) 1/2 f(x)dx n n A f(x) = Ax (x R

f(x) = e x2 25 d f(x) 0 x d2 dx f(x) 0 x dx2 f(x) (1 + ax 2 ) 2 lim x 0 x 4 a 3 2 a g(x) = 1 + ax 2 f(x) g(x) 1/2 f(x)dx n n A f(x) = Ax (x R 29 ( ) 90 1 2 2 2 1 3 4 1 5 1 4 3 3 4 2 1 4 5 6 3 7 8 9 f(x) = e x2 25 d f(x) 0 x d2 dx f(x) 0 x dx2 f(x) (1 + ax 2 ) 2 lim x 0 x 4 a 3 2 a g(x) = 1 + ax 2 f(x) g(x) 1/2 f(x)dx 11 0 24 n n A f(x) = Ax

More information

( )/2 hara/lectures/lectures-j.html 2, {H} {T } S = {H, T } {(H, H), (H, T )} {(H, T ), (T, T )} {(H, H), (T, T )} {1

( )/2   hara/lectures/lectures-j.html 2, {H} {T } S = {H, T } {(H, H), (H, T )} {(H, T ), (T, T )} {(H, H), (T, T )} {1 ( )/2 http://www2.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/ hara/lectures/lectures-j.html 1 2011 ( )/2 2 2011 4 1 2 1.1 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 1.1.1 sample space S S = {H, T } H T T H S = {(H, H), (H, T ), (T, H), (T, T )} (T, H) S

More information

2000年度『数学展望 I』講義録

2000年度『数学展望 I』講義録 2000 I I IV I II 2000 I I IV I-IV. i ii 3.10 (http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/ kanai/) 2000 A....1 B....4 C....10 D....13 E....17 Brouwer A....21 B....26 C....33 D....39 E. Sperner...45 F....48 A....53

More information

21 2 26 i 1 1 1.1............................ 1 1.2............................ 3 2 9 2.1................... 9 2.2.......... 9 2.3................... 11 2.4....................... 12 3 15 3.1..........

More information

III ϵ-n ϵ-n lim n a n = α n a n α 1 lim a n = 0 1 n a k n n k= ϵ-n 1.1

III ϵ-n ϵ-n lim n a n = α n a n α 1 lim a n = 0 1 n a k n n k= ϵ-n 1.1 III http://www2.mth.kyushu-u.c.jp/~hr/lectures/lectures-j.html 1 1 1.1 ϵ-n ϵ-n lim n = α n n α 1 lim n = 0 1 n k n k=1 0 1.1.7 ϵ-n 1.1.1 n α n n α lim n = α ϵ Nϵ n > Nϵ n α < ϵ 1.1.1 ϵ n > Nϵ n α < ϵ 1.1.2

More information

( 12 ( ( ( ( Levi-Civita grad div rot ( ( = 4 : 6 3 1 1.1 f(x n f (n (x, d n f(x (1.1 dxn f (2 (x f (x 1.1 f(x = e x f (n (x = e x d dx (fg = f g + fg (1.2 d dx d 2 dx (fg = f g + 2f g + fg 2... d n n

More information

B [ 0.1 ] x > 0 x 6= 1 f(x) µ 1 1 xn 1 + sin sin x 1 x 1 f(x) := lim. n x n (1) lim inf f(x) (2) lim sup f(x) x 1 0 x 1 0 (

B [ 0.1 ] x > 0 x 6= 1 f(x) µ 1 1 xn 1 + sin sin x 1 x 1 f(x) := lim. n x n (1) lim inf f(x) (2) lim sup f(x) x 1 0 x 1 0 ( . 28 4 14 [.1 ] x > x 6= 1 f(x) µ 1 1 xn 1 + sin + 2 + sin x 1 x 1 f(x) := lim. 1 + x n (1) lim inf f(x) (2) lim sup f(x) x 1 x 1 (3) lim inf x 1+ f(x) (4) lim sup f(x) x 1+ [.2 ] [, 1] Ω æ x (1) (2) nx(1

More information

π, R { 2, 0, 3} , ( R),. R, [ 1, 1] = {x R 1 x 1} 1 0 1, [ 1, 1],, 1 0 1,, ( 1, 1) = {x R 1 < x < 1} [ 1, 1] 1 1, ( 1, 1), 1, 1, R A 1

π, R { 2, 0, 3} , ( R),. R, [ 1, 1] = {x R 1 x 1} 1 0 1, [ 1, 1],, 1 0 1,, ( 1, 1) = {x R 1 < x < 1} [ 1, 1] 1 1, ( 1, 1), 1, 1, R A 1 sup inf (ε-δ 4) 2018 1 9 ε-δ,,,, sup inf,,,,,, 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 6 5 7 6 10 6.1............................................. 11 6.2............................... 13 1 R R 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 π( R) 2 1 0

More information

20 4 20 i 1 1 1.1............................ 1 1.2............................ 4 2 11 2.1................... 11 2.2......................... 11 2.3....................... 19 3 25 3.1.............................

More information

I A A441 : April 15, 2013 Version : 1.1 I Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Shigehiro, Yoshida )

I A A441 : April 15, 2013 Version : 1.1 I   Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Shigehiro, Yoshida ) I013 00-1 : April 15, 013 Version : 1.1 I Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Shigehiro, Yoshida) http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~kawahira/courses/13s-tenbou.html pdf * 4 15 4 5 13 e πi = 1 5 0 5 7 3 4 6 3 6 10 6 17

More information

A (1) = 4 A( 1, 4) 1 A 4 () = tan A(0, 0) π A π

A (1) = 4 A( 1, 4) 1 A 4 () = tan A(0, 0) π A π 4 4.1 4.1.1 A = f() = f() = a f (a) = f() (a, f(a)) = f() (a, f(a)) f(a) = f 0 (a)( a) 4.1 (4, ) = f() = f () = 1 = f (4) = 1 4 4 (4, ) = 1 ( 4) 4 = 1 4 + 1 17 18 4 4.1 A (1) = 4 A( 1, 4) 1 A 4 () = tan

More information

Morse ( ) 2014

Morse ( ) 2014 Morse ( ) 2014 1 1 Morse 1 1.1 Morse................................ 1 1.2 Morse.............................. 7 2 12 2.1....................... 12 2.2.................. 13 2.3 Smale..............................

More information

A S- hara/lectures/lectures-j.html r A = A 5 : 5 = max{ A, } A A A A B A, B A A A %

A S-   hara/lectures/lectures-j.html r A = A 5 : 5 = max{ A, } A A A A B A, B A A A % A S- http://www.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/ hara/lectures/lectures-j.html r A S- 3.4.5. 9 phone: 9-8-444, e-mail: hara@math.kyushu-u.ac.jp, http://www.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/ hara/lectures/lectures-j.html Office

More information

1 yousuke.itoh/lecture-notes.html [0, π) f(x) = x π 2. [0, π) f(x) = x 2π 3. [0, π) f(x) = x 2π 1.2. Euler α

1   yousuke.itoh/lecture-notes.html [0, π) f(x) = x π 2. [0, π) f(x) = x 2π 3. [0, π) f(x) = x 2π 1.2. Euler α 1 http://sasuke.hep.osaka-cu.ac.jp/ yousuke.itoh/lecture-notes.html 1.1. 1. [, π) f(x) = x π 2. [, π) f(x) = x 2π 3. [, π) f(x) = x 2π 1.2. Euler dx = 2π, cos mxdx =, sin mxdx =, cos nx cos mxdx = πδ mn,

More information

FX ) 2

FX ) 2 (FX) 1 1 2009 12 12 13 2009 1 FX ) 2 1 (FX) 2 1 2 1 2 3 2010 8 FX 1998 1 FX FX 4 1 1 (FX) () () 1998 4 1 100 120 1 100 120 120 100 20 FX 100 100 100 1 100 100 100 1 100 1 100 100 1 100 101 101 100 100

More information

18 ( ) ( ) [ ] [ ) II III A B (120 ) 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 II III A B (120 ) ( ) 1, 2, 3, 7, 8 II III A B (120 ) ( [ ]) 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 II III A B (

18 ( ) ( ) [ ] [ ) II III A B (120 ) 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 II III A B (120 ) ( ) 1, 2, 3, 7, 8 II III A B (120 ) ( [ ]) 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 II III A B ( 8 ) ) [ ] [ ) 8 5 5 II III A B ),,, 5, 6 II III A B ) ),,, 7, 8 II III A B ) [ ]),,, 5, 7 II III A B ) [ ] ) ) 7, 8, 9 II A B 9 ) ) 5, 7, 9 II B 9 ) A, ) B 6, ) l ) P, ) l A C ) ) C l l ) π < θ < π sin

More information

pdf

pdf http://www.ns.kogakuin.ac.jp/~ft13389/lecture/physics1a2b/ pdf I 1 1 1.1 ( ) 1. 30 m µm 2. 20 cm km 3. 10 m 2 cm 2 4. 5 cm 3 km 3 5. 1 6. 1 7. 1 1.2 ( ) 1. 1 m + 10 cm 2. 1 hr + 6400 sec 3. 3.0 10 5 kg

More information

II A A441 : October 02, 2014 Version : Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka )

II A A441 : October 02, 2014 Version : Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka ) II 214-1 : October 2, 214 Version : 1.1 Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka ) http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~kawahira/courses/14w-biseki.html pdf 1 2 1 9 1 16 1 23 1 3 11 6 11 13 11 2 11 27 12 4 12 11

More information

Tips KENZOU PC no problem 2 1 w = f(z) z 1 w w z w = (z z 0 ) b b w = log (z z 0 ) z = z 0 2π 2 z = z 0 w = z 1/2 z = re iθ θ (z = 0) 0 2π 0

Tips KENZOU PC no problem 2 1 w = f(z) z 1 w w z w = (z z 0 ) b b w = log (z z 0 ) z = z 0 2π 2 z = z 0 w = z 1/2 z = re iθ θ (z = 0) 0 2π 0 Tips KENZOU 28 7 6 P no problem 2 w = f(z) z w w z w = (z z ) b b w = log (z z ) z = z 2π 2 z = z w = z /2 z = re iθ θ (z = ) 2π 4π 2 θ θ 2π 4π z r re iθ re i2π = r re i4π = r w r re iθ/2 re iπ = r re

More information

1 No.1 5 C 1 I III F 1 F 2 F 1 F 2 2 Φ 2 (t) = Φ 1 (t) Φ 1 (t t). = Φ 1(t) t = ( 1.5e 0.5t 2.4e 4t 2e 10t ) τ < 0 t > τ Φ 2 (t) < 0 lim t Φ 2 (t) = 0

1 No.1 5 C 1 I III F 1 F 2 F 1 F 2 2 Φ 2 (t) = Φ 1 (t) Φ 1 (t t). = Φ 1(t) t = ( 1.5e 0.5t 2.4e 4t 2e 10t ) τ < 0 t > τ Φ 2 (t) < 0 lim t Φ 2 (t) = 0 1 No.1 5 C 1 I III F 1 F 2 F 1 F 2 2 Φ 2 (t) = Φ 1 (t) Φ 1 (t t). = Φ 1(t) t = ( 1.5e 0.5t 2.4e 4t 2e 10t ) τ < 0 t > τ Φ 2 (t) < 0 lim t Φ 2 (t) = 0 0 < t < τ I II 0 No.2 2 C x y x y > 0 x 0 x > b a dx

More information

1 Introduction 1 (1) (2) (3) () {f n (x)} n=1 [a, b] K > 0 n, x f n (x) K < ( ) x [a, b] lim f n (x) f(x) (1) f(x)? (2) () f(x)? b lim a f n (x)dx = b

1 Introduction 1 (1) (2) (3) () {f n (x)} n=1 [a, b] K > 0 n, x f n (x) K < ( ) x [a, b] lim f n (x) f(x) (1) f(x)? (2) () f(x)? b lim a f n (x)dx = b 1 Introduction 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 3 3.1 3.2 σ- 4 4.1 4.2 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 6 7 8. Fubini,,. 1 1 Introduction 1 (1) (2) (3) () {f n (x)} n=1 [a, b] K > 0 n, x f n (x) K < ( ) x [a, b] lim f n (x) f(x) (1) f(x)?

More information

2011 8 26 3 I 5 1 7 1.1 Markov................................ 7 2 Gau 13 2.1.................................. 13 2.2............................... 18 2.3............................ 23 3 Gau (Le vy

More information

. p.1/15

. p.1/15 . p./5 [ ] x y y x x y fx) y fx) x y. p.2/5 [ ] x y y x x y fx) y fx) x y y x y x y fx) f y) x f y) f f f f. p.2/5 [ ] x y y x x y fx) y fx) x y y x y x y fx) f y) x f y) f f f f [ ] a > y a x R ). p.2/5

More information

A A p.1/16

A A p.1/16 A A p./6 A p.2/6 [ ] x y y x x y fx) y fx) x y A p.3/6 [ ] x y y x x y fx) y fx) x y y x y x y fx) f y) x f y) f f f f A p.3/6 [ ] x y y x x y fx) y fx) x y y x y x y fx) f y) x f y) f f f f [ ] a > y

More information

( ) sin 1 x, cos 1 x, tan 1 x sin x, cos x, tan x, arcsin x, arccos x, arctan x. π 2 sin 1 x π 2, 0 cos 1 x π, π 2 < tan 1 x < π 2 1 (1) (

( ) sin 1 x, cos 1 x, tan 1 x sin x, cos x, tan x, arcsin x, arccos x, arctan x. π 2 sin 1 x π 2, 0 cos 1 x π, π 2 < tan 1 x < π 2 1 (1) ( 6 20 ( ) sin, cos, tan sin, cos, tan, arcsin, arccos, arctan. π 2 sin π 2, 0 cos π, π 2 < tan < π 2 () ( 2 2 lim 2 ( 2 ) ) 2 = 3 sin (2) lim 5 0 = 2 2 0 0 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 2 5 6 3 5 7 4 5 8 4 9 3 4 a 3 b

More information

meiji_resume_1.PDF

meiji_resume_1.PDF β β β (q 1,q,..., q n ; p 1, p,..., p n ) H(q 1,q,..., q n ; p 1, p,..., p n ) Hψ = εψ ε k = k +1/ ε k = k(k 1) (x, y, z; p x, p y, p z ) (r; p r ), (θ; p θ ), (ϕ; p ϕ ) ε k = 1/ k p i dq i E total = E

More information

I y = f(x) a I a x I x = a + x 1 f(x) f(a) x a = f(a + x) f(a) x (11.1) x a x 0 f(x) f(a) f(a + x) f(a) lim = lim x a x a x 0 x (11.2) f(x) x

I y = f(x) a I a x I x = a + x 1 f(x) f(a) x a = f(a + x) f(a) x (11.1) x a x 0 f(x) f(a) f(a + x) f(a) lim = lim x a x a x 0 x (11.2) f(x) x 11 11.1 I y = a I a x I x = a + 1 f(a) x a = f(a +) f(a) (11.1) x a 0 f(a) f(a +) f(a) = x a x a 0 (11.) x = a a f (a) d df f(a) (a) I dx dx I I I f (x) d df dx dx (x) [a, b] x a ( 0) x a (a, b) () [a,

More information

Z: Q: R: C: sin 6 5 ζ a, b

Z: Q: R: C: sin 6 5 ζ a, b Z: Q: R: C: 3 3 7 4 sin 6 5 ζ 9 6 6............................... 6............................... 6.3......................... 4 7 6 8 8 9 3 33 a, b a bc c b a a b 5 3 5 3 5 5 3 a a a a p > p p p, 3,

More information

y = x 4 y = x 8 3 y = x 4 y = x 3. 4 f(x) = x y = f(x) 4 x =,, 3, 4, 5 5 f(x) f() = f() = 3 f(3) = 3 4 f(4) = 4 *3 S S = f() + f() + f(3) + f(4) () *4

y = x 4 y = x 8 3 y = x 4 y = x 3. 4 f(x) = x y = f(x) 4 x =,, 3, 4, 5 5 f(x) f() = f() = 3 f(3) = 3 4 f(4) = 4 *3 S S = f() + f() + f(3) + f(4) () *4 Simpson H4 BioS. Simpson 3 3 0 x. β α (β α)3 (x α)(x β)dx = () * * x * * ɛ δ y = x 4 y = x 8 3 y = x 4 y = x 3. 4 f(x) = x y = f(x) 4 x =,, 3, 4, 5 5 f(x) f() = f() = 3 f(3) = 3 4 f(4) = 4 *3 S S = f()

More information

,,,,., = (),, (1) (4) :,,,, (1),. (2),, =. (3),,. (4),,,,.. (1) (3), (4).,,., () : = , ( ) : = F 1 + F 2 + F 3 + ( ) : = i Fj j=1 2

,,,,., = (),, (1) (4) :,,,, (1),. (2),, =. (3),,. (4),,,,.. (1) (3), (4).,,., () : = , ( ) : = F 1 + F 2 + F 3 + ( ) : = i Fj j=1 2 6 2 6.1 2 2, 2 5.2 R 2, 2 (R 2, B, µ)., R 2,,., 1, 2, 3,., 1, 2, 3,,. () : = 1 + 2 + 3 + (6.1.1).,,, 1 ,,,,., = (),, (1) (4) :,,,, (1),. (2),, =. (3),,. (4),,,,.. (1) (3), (4).,,., () : = 1 + 2 + 3 +,

More information

body.dvi

body.dvi ..1 f(x) n = 1 b n = 1 f f(x) cos nx dx, n =, 1,,... f(x) sin nx dx, n =1,, 3,... f(x) = + ( n cos nx + b n sin nx) n=1 1 1 5 1.1........................... 5 1.......................... 14 1.3...........................

More information

ii 3.,. 4. F. ( ), ,,. 8.,. 1. (75% ) (25% ) =7 24, =7 25, =7 26 (. ). 1.,, ( ). 3.,...,.,.,.,.,. ( ) (1 2 )., ( ), 0., 1., 0,.

ii 3.,. 4. F. ( ), ,,. 8.,. 1. (75% ) (25% ) =7 24, =7 25, =7 26 (. ). 1.,, ( ). 3.,...,.,.,.,.,. ( ) (1 2 )., ( ), 0., 1., 0,. (1 C205) 4 10 (2 C206) 4 11 (2 B202) 4 12 25(2013) http://www.math.is.tohoku.ac.jp/~obata,.,,,..,,. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1., 2007 ( ).,. 2. P. G., 1995. 3. J. C., 1988. 1... 2.,,. ii 3.,. 4. F. ( ),..

More information

D xy D (x, y) z = f(x, y) f D (2 ) (x, y, z) f R z = 1 x 2 y 2 {(x, y); x 2 +y 2 1} x 2 +y 2 +z 2 = 1 1 z (x, y) R 2 z = x 2 y

D xy D (x, y) z = f(x, y) f D (2 ) (x, y, z) f R z = 1 x 2 y 2 {(x, y); x 2 +y 2 1} x 2 +y 2 +z 2 = 1 1 z (x, y) R 2 z = x 2 y 5 5. 2 D xy D (x, y z = f(x, y f D (2 (x, y, z f R 2 5.. z = x 2 y 2 {(x, y; x 2 +y 2 } x 2 +y 2 +z 2 = z 5.2. (x, y R 2 z = x 2 y + 3 (2,,, (, 3,, 3 (,, 5.3 (. (3 ( (a, b, c A : (x, y, z P : (x, y, x

More information

II No.01 [n/2] [1]H n (x) H n (x) = ( 1) r n! r!(n 2r)! (2x)n 2r. r=0 [2]H n (x) n,, H n ( x) = ( 1) n H n (x). [3] H n (x) = ( 1) n dn x2 e dx n e x2

II No.01 [n/2] [1]H n (x) H n (x) = ( 1) r n! r!(n 2r)! (2x)n 2r. r=0 [2]H n (x) n,, H n ( x) = ( 1) n H n (x). [3] H n (x) = ( 1) n dn x2 e dx n e x2 II No.1 [n/] [1]H n x) H n x) = 1) r n! r!n r)! x)n r r= []H n x) n,, H n x) = 1) n H n x) [3] H n x) = 1) n dn x e dx n e x [4] H n+1 x) = xh n x) nh n 1 x) ) d dx x H n x) = H n+1 x) d dx H nx) = nh

More information

I A A441 : April 21, 2014 Version : Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka ) Google

I A A441 : April 21, 2014 Version : Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka ) Google I4 - : April, 4 Version :. Kwhir, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotk) Google http://www.mth.ngoy-u.c.jp/~kwhir/courses/4s-biseki.html pdf 4 4 4 4 8 e 5 5 9 etc. 5 6 6 6 9 n etc. 6 6 6 3 6 3 7 7 etc 7 4 7 7 8 5 59

More information

,. Black-Scholes u t t, x c u 0 t, x x u t t, x c u t, x x u t t, x + σ x u t, x + rx ut, x rux, t 0 x x,,.,. Step 3, 7,,, Step 6., Step 4,. Step 5,,.

,. Black-Scholes u t t, x c u 0 t, x x u t t, x c u t, x x u t t, x + σ x u t, x + rx ut, x rux, t 0 x x,,.,. Step 3, 7,,, Step 6., Step 4,. Step 5,,. 9 α ν β Ξ ξ Γ γ o δ Π π ε ρ ζ Σ σ η τ Θ θ Υ υ ι Φ φ κ χ Λ λ Ψ ψ µ Ω ω Def, Prop, Th, Lem, Note, Remark, Ex,, Proof, R, N, Q, C [a, b {x R : a x b} : a, b {x R : a < x < b} : [a, b {x R : a x < b} : a,

More information

f(x) = x (1) f (1) (2) f (2) f(x) x = a y y = f(x) f (a) y = f(x) A(a, f(a)) f(a + h) f(x) = A f(a) A x (3, 3) O a a + h x 1 f(x) x = a

f(x) = x (1) f (1) (2) f (2) f(x) x = a y y = f(x) f (a) y = f(x) A(a, f(a)) f(a + h) f(x) = A f(a) A x (3, 3) O a a + h x 1 f(x) x = a 3 3.1 3.1.1 A f(a + h) f(a) f(x) lim f(x) x = a h 0 h f(x) x = a f 0 (a) f 0 (a) = lim h!0 f(a + h) f(a) h = lim x!a f(x) f(a) x a a + h = x h = x a h 0 x a 3.1 f(x) = x x = 3 f 0 (3) f (3) = lim h 0 (

More information

知能科学:ニューラルネットワーク

知能科学:ニューラルネットワーク 2 3 4 (Neural Network) (Deep Learning) (Deep Learning) ( x x = ax + b x x x ? x x x w σ b = σ(wx + b) x w b w b .2.8.6 σ(x) = + e x.4.2 -.2 - -5 5 x w x2 w2 σ x3 w3 b = σ(w x + w 2 x 2 + w 3 x 3 + b) x,

More information

知能科学:ニューラルネットワーク

知能科学:ニューラルネットワーク 2 3 4 (Neural Network) (Deep Learning) (Deep Learning) ( x x = ax + b x x x ? x x x w σ b = σ(wx + b) x w b w b .2.8.6 σ(x) = + e x.4.2 -.2 - -5 5 x w x2 w2 σ x3 w3 b = σ(w x + w 2 x 2 + w 3 x 3 + b) x,

More information

ii 3.,. 4. F. (), ,,. 8.,. 1. (75% ) (25% ) =9 7, =9 8 (. ). 1.,, (). 3.,. 1. ( ).,.,.,.,.,. ( ) (1 2 )., ( ), 0. 2., 1., 0,.

ii 3.,. 4. F. (), ,,. 8.,. 1. (75% ) (25% ) =9 7, =9 8 (. ). 1.,, (). 3.,. 1. ( ).,.,.,.,.,. ( ) (1 2 )., ( ), 0. 2., 1., 0,. 23(2011) (1 C104) 5 11 (2 C206) 5 12 http://www.math.is.tohoku.ac.jp/~obata,.,,,.. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.,,. 1., 2007 ( ). 2. P. G. Hoel, 1995. 3... 1... 2.,,. ii 3.,. 4. F. (),.. 5.. 6.. 7.,,. 8.,. 1. (75%

More information

曲面のパラメタ表示と接線ベクトル

曲面のパラメタ表示と接線ベクトル L11(2011-07-06 Wed) :Time-stamp: 2011-07-06 Wed 13:08 JST hig 1,,. 2. http://hig3.net () (L11) 2011-07-06 Wed 1 / 18 ( ) 1 V = (xy2 ) x + (2y) y = y 2 + 2. 2 V = 4y., D V ds = 2 2 ( ) 4 x 2 4y dy dx =

More information

t θ, τ, α, β S(, 0 P sin(θ P θ S x cos(θ SP = θ P (cos(θ, sin(θ sin(θ P t tan(θ θ 0 cos(θ tan(θ = sin(θ cos(θ ( 0t tan(θ

t θ, τ, α, β S(, 0 P sin(θ P θ S x cos(θ SP = θ P (cos(θ, sin(θ sin(θ P t tan(θ θ 0 cos(θ tan(θ = sin(θ cos(θ ( 0t tan(θ 4 5 ( 5 3 9 4 0 5 ( 4 6 7 7 ( 0 8 3 9 ( 8 t θ, τ, α, β S(, 0 P sin(θ P θ S x cos(θ SP = θ P (cos(θ, sin(θ sin(θ P t tan(θ θ 0 cos(θ tan(θ = sin(θ cos(θ ( 0t tan(θ S θ > 0 θ < 0 ( P S(, 0 θ > 0 ( 60 θ

More information

20 9 19 1 3 11 1 3 111 3 112 1 4 12 6 121 6 122 7 13 7 131 8 132 10 133 10 134 12 14 13 141 13 142 13 143 15 144 16 145 17 15 19 151 1 19 152 20 2 21 21 21 211 21 212 1 23 213 1 23 214 25 215 31 22 33

More information

grad φ(p ) φ P grad φ(p ) p P p φ P p l t φ l t = 0 g (0) g (0) (31) grad φ(p ) p grad φ φ (P, φ(p )) xy (x, y) = (ξ(t), η(t)) ( )

grad φ(p ) φ P grad φ(p ) p P p φ P p l t φ l t = 0 g (0) g (0) (31) grad φ(p ) p grad φ φ (P, φ(p )) xy (x, y) = (ξ(t), η(t)) ( ) 2 9 2 5 2.2.3 grad φ(p ) φ P grad φ(p ) p P p φ P p l t φ l t = g () g () (3) grad φ(p ) p grad φ φ (P, φ(p )) y (, y) = (ξ(t), η(t)) ( ) ξ (t) (t) := η (t) grad f(ξ(t), η(t)) (t) g(t) := f(ξ(t), η(t))

More information

No ii

No ii 2005 6 1 2 200004 103/7-2000041037-1 3 4 5 JIS JIS X 0208, 1997 o È o http://www.pref.hiroshima.jp/soumu/bunsyo/monjokan/index.htm 200004 3 6 188030489521435 6119865 1220007 2 1659361903 3118983 16 381963

More information

Untitled

Untitled II 14 14-7-8 8/4 II (http://www.damp.tottori-u.ac.jp/~ooshida/edu/fluid/) [ (3.4)] Navier Stokes [ 6/ ] Navier Stokes 3 [ ] Reynolds [ (4.6), (45.8)] [ p.186] Navier Stokes I 1 balance law t (ρv i )+ j

More information

平成 29 年度 ( 第 39 回 ) 数学入門公開講座テキスト ( 京都大学数理解析研究所, 平成 29 ~8 年月 73 月日開催 31 日 Riemann Riemann ( ). π(x) := #{p : p x} x log x (x ) Hadamard de

平成 29 年度 ( 第 39 回 ) 数学入門公開講座テキスト ( 京都大学数理解析研究所, 平成 29 ~8 年月 73 月日開催 31 日 Riemann Riemann ( ). π(x) := #{p : p x} x log x (x ) Hadamard de Riemann Riemann 07 7 3 8 4 ). π) : #{p : p } log ) Hadamard de la Vallée Poussin 896 )., f) g) ) lim f) g).. π) Chebychev. 4 3 Riemann. 6 4 Chebychev Riemann. 9 5 Riemann Res). A :. 5 B : Poisson Riemann-Lebesgue

More information